Adventure XXII: How King Etzel wedded Kriemhild

Anonymous (about 1200), translated by Arthur S. Way · 1911

rhyming couplets · 225 lines · from The Lay of the Nibelung Men

At Traisenmauer she tarried till four days were fulfilled;And all that time on the highways for never an hour was stilledThe uprolling of dust on all sides like smoke from a forest aflameAs the riders of Etzel thither through the land of the Easterlingscame.For by this had the joyful tidings been told unto Etzel the KingHow royally Lady Kriemhild through the land was journeying.By that sweet expectation slain, was the old pain gone,And arose the King, and hastened to meet that loveliest one.

Streamed far along the highways warriors of many a tongue.To herald the coming of Etzel came knights in a valiant throng;Christian knights and heathen, in one vast host came they,And they saw their Queen, and forward they swept in a stately array.Warriors many of Russia and many of Greece were there;On flew they, Poles and Wallachs, swiftly as birds of the air;Horsemen on goodly horses, kings of the saddle they rode;Each after his own land's fashion their knightly prowess they showed.From the land of Kiev came riding thitherward many a thane:On came the wild Petschnegers; the great bow did they strainAgainst the fowl of the heaven as flickered their wings in the blue.Up to the head the arrow with marvellous might they drew.

Hard by the Danube river in the land of the Easterlings liesA burg that men name Tulna: there seen of Kriemhild's eyesWas many an alien custom uncouth and marvel-fraught.There was she welcomed of many whose doom at the last she wrought.

Forerunners of King Etzel rode a vassal-companyBlithe-hearted, splendour-vestured, courtly and goodly to see,Four and twenty princes, mighty and men of renown,To look on their Queen: her presence of their heart's desire was thecrown.Ramung, the great war-captain from far Wallachia-land,To meet her rode; seven hundred were the warriors of his band.On sped they all together swiftly as birds on the wing.Then Prince Gibèk dashed forward with a gallant following.Forth did the swift knight Hornbog with a thousand vassals rideFrom his place beside King Etzel, to greet that glorious bride.As they rode, they upraised the war-cry of their land, that it rangafar.On swept the princes of Hunland in magnifical pomp of war.Forward spurring to meet her came Hawart the dauntless Dane,And Iring the swift war-helper, of the honour without a stain.Came Irnfried the lord of Thuringia, a goodly champion he.Thus welcomed they Queen Kriemhild for her honour and majesty,With warriors wight twelve hundred, a splendid chivalry.Then came the war-lord Blödel followed by thousands three,The brother of King Etzel, and a mighty Hunland thane.On rode he in pomp of procession, and before the Queen drew rein.Last came the great King Etzel, with Lord Dietrich at his side,With all his heroes behind him: it was good to see them ride,Rank upon rank of warriors noble and faithful and bold:To behold them heart-uplifted was Kriemhild, and joyful-souled.

Then spake unto Queen Kriemhild the noble Rüdiger:"Now to the King's self welcome I give, O Lady, here.Of whomso I say, 'Him kiss thou,' such an one with a kiss do thougreet.For all the knights of Etzel like welcoming were not meet."Then lifted they from her palfrey that stately Queen and fair;And Etzel the King, the mighty, no longer tarried there,But begirt with many a baron down from the selle he leapt,And with eyes for gladness shining unto Lady Kriemhild stept.

As singeth the old-time minstrel, high-born princes twainFollowed the Lady Kriemhild, upbearing her garment's train,As strode the great King Etzel his Lady and Queen to meet,And with gracious kiss of welcome that noble Prince did she greet.She put back veil and headband; the roses and lilies shoneForth from the gold that enclosed them: then murmured many an oneThat fairer than she not even the Lady Helka had been.Then the brother of King Etzel, Blödel, drew nigh to the Queen.With the kiss of salutation, as the Margrave Rüdiger bade,Blödel and King Gibeke, and Dietrich welcome were made.Twelve kissed she, kinsmen of Etzel, and chiefs of kingly pride;And she bowed her in gracious greeting unto many a baron beside.

Through all that time of the meeting of Kriemhild with Etzel theKing,All in the ancient fashion young knights were tourneying:With gentle and joyous jousting right gallantly they rode,As the Christian knights and heathen their countries' customs showed.With what knightly prowess the champions of Dietrich's warrior-bandWere hurling the whizzing javelin from the strong unerring hand!Forth through the air far-leaping over the shields did they skim.By the guests from Germany shivered was many a broad shield-rim.With the ceaseless clashing of spear-shafts splintered loud was theair;For the mighty men of the Hunland all were gathered there;And there were the guests of Etzel, an exceeding noble array.

Now passeth the King with Kriemhild from the place of their meetingaway,And they come where hard beside them doth a stately pavilion stand:All round was the whole plain covered with tents on every hand;There guests after toil of their travel unto sweet rest now mightwin;And many a winsome maiden the heroes led thereinUnto their Queen, where Kriemhild sat in splendour thereOn a couch all costly-broidered; for the Margrave's diligent careHad ordered so its arraying that the tent was splendour-dight:And the heart of the Hun-king Etzel was filled with deep delight.What of their princely converse may a simple minstrel knowSave this?--in his right hand rested a hand like a flake of snow.So sat they on love's threshold; for the wise thane Rüdiger,For the honour of Kriemhild, left not King Etzel alone with her.

Then stayed was the clash of tourney o'er all the echoing field.Hushed as beseemed was the crashing of lance and the clang of shield.Back to the tents went trooping King Etzel's vassalage:And to all was there given lodging and spacious harbourage.So drew the day to an ending and the sleep of the summer night,Till fled away the shadows and they saw the breaking of light.Then many a gallant hero gat him again to horse,And ho for the honour of Etzel and the gallant tourney-course!For the King said: "See ye acquit you for yours and for my renown."Then rode they on from Tulna to Vienna the royal town:There splendour-attired did ladies unnumbered their coming abideTo welcome with duteous worship King Etzel's royal bride.

In plenty to overflowing were all things ready dight,What things soever they needed; and many an eager knightWith joy looked on to the feast-tide. Fair lodging was given to themall.Amid joyance began King Etzel's bridal-festival.So vast was the throng, in the city harboured they could not be;And Rüdiger gave commandment--"Whosoever be not guests, yeWithout the walls find lodging in hamlet and homestead around."Well wot I that daily and hourly waiting on Kriemhild were foundThe noble baron Dietrich and many a knight of his host;In labour of love aye toiling they wrought to the uttermostThat the hearts of their guests should be gladdened in stintlessplenty and peace,So that Rüdiger and his kinsmen took now their disport and theirease.

Then came that royal bridal on the Feast of Whitsuntide,Whereon the Hun-king Etzel won Kriemhild to be his brideIn Vienna the royal city: such hosts of men, I wot,In the days of her first lord Siegfried on her pleasure had waitednot.By her gifts unto many which never had seen her she made her known,For which cause spake in his wonder to the guests full many an one:"We weened that of all wealth Kriemhild was stripped bare--so had weheard:And behold, she doth with her bounty marvels great beyond word!"

Seven days and ten it lasted, that marriage festival-tide.Ne'er was it told to the minstrel that any king besideA marriage-feast so glorious hath held--we have heard not his name.In new bright raiment vestured were all to the feast that came.Ne'er had she sat in the Low Land in the days of long agoIn the presence of knights so many: yea, this of a truth do I know.How rich soever in treasure was Siegfried, never had heSo many knights as were bounden to Etzel in fealty.Never have Kings, of a surety, at their marriage-festivalsUnto guests given mantles so ample, such splendour-woven palls,Never such costly vesture as was freely lavished here.It was all for the sake of Kriemhild, for the honour of one mostdear.In all--were they guests, were they home-folk--one mind in them allabode,Nought to begrudge in their giving, not the dearest thing they owed:Whatsoe'er was desired of any, given it was forthright,So that stripped bare even of vesture stood many a generous knight.

When she thought on the days passed over, how she dwelt on the greenRhine-shoreWith her noble murdered husband, her eyes with tears brimmed o'er.Yet the ghost of the past aye banned she, that her sorrow none mightknow,That she might not shadow the honour which had come after all herwoe.

Whatsoe'er was the bounty of others, as an idle wind would it seemBy the lavish giving of Dietrich: all wealth bestowed upon himBy the King, the son of Botlung, was as water spilt on the sand.Withal were there marvels of bounty from Rüdiger's open hand.Yea, also the good knight Blödel, the Lord of Hungary,Bade open his treasure-coffers, and empty them utterlyOf the gold therein and the silver--all, all was given away.The heroes of King Etzel in joy lived day by day.Yea, also Werbel and Schwemmel--King Etzel's minstrels they--Each of them with marks a thousand was guerdoned for harp and lay,Yea, even with more peradventure, at the marriage-festivalWhen by Etzel Kriemhild the lovely sat crowned in the sight of all.

Forth on the eighteenth morning from Vienna rode their array.Once more were the bucklers rifted in the gentle and joyous playBy the spears that were couched for the onset in many a good knight'shand.So came at the last King Etzel with joy to the Hunfolk's land.At Heimburg the ancient city did the wayfarers rest that night.How vast was the tale of their army none could number aright,Nor say with what countless legions on through the land they rode.Ha, what fair dames in the home-land the coming of these abode!

At Misenburg the wealthy aboard of ships did they go.'Neath the host of the men and the horses did the waters hidden flow;It seemed as the dry land fleeted away in one long stream!Now journeyed the way-worn women lulled in a restful dream.Galley to goodly galley was lashed with hawsers tautTo the end that by wave and current might no disarray be wrought;And awnings of costly loomwork were wide outstretched overhead,That it seemed as if plain and meadow around them still were spread.

Now also in Etzel's castle was the tale of their coming told,And all therein, both women and men, were joyful-souled,The household of Queen Helka, whom she graciously ruled of yore,And for whom with Kriemhild were many happy days in store.In its hall did high-born maidens in hope her coming abideWhose hearts had carried a burden of grief since Helka died.Yea, seven kings' daughters Kriemhild in the castle fostered found;And all the land of Etzel through these was far-renowned.Of all these Herrat the princess had overcharge and control,Daughter of Helka's sister, a maiden pure of soul,Betrothed unto Dietrich: daughter of a noble prince was she,The child of the great king Nantwein, high-honoured in days to be.Expectant of their coming her heart was filled with delight,And with goodly preparation was the palace richly dight.How blissfully there King Etzel abode what tongue may tell?Under no queen ever the Hunfolk thereafter fared so well.

When the King with his wife came riding up from the river-bank,As maid after maid was presented, named was each, and her rank,By Herrat, and Kriemhild greeted each as a friend long known.In what might she sat and what honour soon upon Helka's throne!Duteous service and loyal waited upon her aye;And ever the Queen was giving: gold, lovely-woven array,Silver and costly gemstones--all goodly things soe'erThat she brought over Rhine into Hunland; for her bounty was free asair.Vowed evermore to serve her, and proud withal to obeyWere the kinsmen of King Etzel and all that owned his sway,So that never the Lady Helka ruled with such power and might;For unto the death of Kriemhild were they bound by that troth-plight.So exceeding great was the glory of the King, so famed his land,That wherever knights were yearning with gallant heart and handIn knightly sport to prove them, thither they flocked from far;For the love of the King and the kindness of the Queen were theirguiding star.

Words in this poem 76
aflame adv.
Inflames; glowing with light or passion; ablaze. G. Eliot. [Pref. a- + flame.]
royally adv.
In a royal or kingly manner; like a king; as becomes a king.
valiant a.
Vigorous in body; strong; powerful; as, a valiant fencer. [OE. valiant, F. vaillant, OF. vaillant, valant, originally p. pr. of OF. & F. valoir to be worth, L. valere to be strong. See Wield, and cf. Avail, Convalesce, ]
goodly a.
Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
knightly a.
Of or pertaining to a knight; becoming a knight; chivalrous; as, a knightly combat; a knightly spirit. [AS. cnihtlic boyish.]
prowess n.
Distinguished bravery; valor; especially, military bravery and skill; gallantry; intrepidity; fearlessness. Chaucer. Sir P. Sidney. [OF. proece, proesce, F. prouesse. See Prow, a.]
thitherward adv.
To ward that place; in that direction.
burg n.
A fortified town. [AS. burh, burg, cf. LL. burgus. See 1st Borough.]
fraught n.
A freight; a cargo. [OE.fraight, fraght; akin to Dan. fragt, Sw. frakt, D. vracht, G. fracht, cf. OHG. fr merit, reward; perh. from corresponding to E. for + The root of E. own. Cf.]
blithe a.
Gay; merry; sprightly; joyous; glad; cheerful; as, a blithe spirit. [AS. bli blithe, kind; akin to Goth. blei kind, Icel. bli mild, gentle, Dan. & Sw. blid gentle, D. blijd blithe, OHG. blidi kind, blithe.]
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
vestured a.
Covered with vesture or garments; clothed; enveloped.
courtly a.
Relating or belonging to a court. [From Court.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
magnifical a.
Grand; splendid; illustrious; magnificent. 1 Chron. [L. magnificus; magnus great + facere to make: cf. F. magnifique. See Magnitude, Fact. and cf. Magnificent.]
dauntless a.
Incapable of being daunted; undaunted; bold; fearless; intrepid.
dane n.
A native, or a naturalized inhabitant, of Denmark. Great Dane. [LL. Dani: cf. AS. Dene.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
wight n.
A whit; a bit; a jot. [OE. wight, wiht, a wight, a whit, AS. wiht, wuht, a creature, a thing; skin to D. wicht a child, OS. & OHG. wiht a creature, thing, G. wicht a creature, Icel. v]
palfrey n.
A saddle horse for the road, or for state occasions, as distinguished from a war horse. [OE. palefrai, OF. palefrei, F. palefroi, LL. palafredus, parafredus, from L. paraveredus a horse for extraordinary occasions, an extra post horse; Gr. veredus a]
begirt v. t.
To encompass; to begird.
twain a.
Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
headband n.
A fillet; a band for the head.
margrave n.
Originally, a lord or keeper of the borders or marches in Germany. [G. markgraf, prop., lord chief justice of the march; mark bound, border, march + graf earl, count, lord chief justice; cf. Goth. gagrëfts decree: cf. D. markgra]
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
gallantly adv.
In a polite or courtly manner; like a gallant or wooer.
unerring a.
Committing no mistake; incapable or error or failure certain; sure; unfailing; as, the unerring wisdom of God.
ceaseless a.
Without pause or end; incessant.
pavilion n.
A temporary movable habitation; a large tent; a marquee; esp., a tent raised on posts. [F. pavillon, fr. L. pavilio a butterfly, also, a tent, because spread out like a butterfly's wings.]
winsome a.
Cheerful; merry; gay; light-hearted. [AS. wynsum, fr. wynn joy; akin to OS. wunnia, OHG. wunna, wunni, G. wonne, Goth. wunan to rejoice (in unwunands sad), AS. wunian to dwell. Win, v. t., Wont, a.]
dight v. t.
To prepare; to put in order; hence, to dress, or put on; to array; to adorn. [OF. dihten, AS. dihtan to dictate, command, dispose, arrange, fr. L. dictare to say often, dictate, order; cf. G. dichten to write poetry, fr. L. dictare. See D]
flake n.
A paling; a hurdle. [prov. Eng.] [Cf. Icel. flaki, fleki, Dan. flage, D. vlaak.]
stayed a.
Staid; fixed; settled; sober; -- now written staid. See Staid.
tourney v. i.
To perform in tournaments; to tilt. [Cf.OF. torneier. See Tourney, n.]
crashing n.
The noise of many things falling and breaking at once.
clang v. t.
To strike together so as to produce a ringing metallic sound. [L. clangere; akin to Gr. clank.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
vassalage n.
The state of being a vassal, or feudatory. [OE. vassalage, F. vasselage, LL. vassallaticum.]
attired p. p.
Provided with antlers, as a stag.
unnumbered a.
Not numbered; not counted or estimated; innumerable.
duteous a.
Fulfilling duty; dutiful; having the sentiments due to a superior, or to one to whom respect or service is owed; obedient; as, a duteous son or daughter. [From Duty.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
joyance n.
Enjoyment; gayety; festivity; joyfulness. [OF. joiance.]
commandment n.
An order or injunction given by authority; a command; a charge; a precept; a mandate. [OF. commandement, F. commandement.]
hourly a.
Happening or done every hour; occurring hour by hour; frequent; often repeated; renewed hour by hour; continual.
uttermost a.
Extreme; utmost; being; in the farthest, greatest, or highest degree; as, the uttermost extent or end. [From Utter, a.; cf. Utmost, and Outermost.]
stintless a.
Without stint or restraint.
disport n.
Play; sport; pastime; diversion; playfulness. [OF. desport, deport. See Disport, v. i., and cf. Sport.]
whitsuntide n.
The week commencing with Whitsunday, esp. the first three days -- Whitsunday, Whitsun Monday, and Whitsun Tuesday; the time of Pentecost. R. of Gloucester. [Whitsunday + tide.]
whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
bounty n.
Goodness, kindness; virtue; worth. [OE. bounte goodness, kindness, F. bonté, fr. L. bonitas, fr. bonus good, for older duonus; cf. Skr. duvas honor, respect.]
bounden a.
Bound; fastened by bonds. [Old. p. p. of bind.]
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
abode n.
Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
begrudge v. t.
To grudge; to envy the possession of.
forthright adv.
Straight forward; in a straight direction. Sir P. [Forth, adv. + right, adv.]
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
withal adv.
With this; with that. [With + all.]
aright adv.
Rightly; correctly; in a right way or form; without mistake or crime; as, to worship God aright. [Pref. a- + right.]
countless a.
Incapable of being counted; not ascertainable; innumerable.
aboard adv.
On board; into or within a ship or boat; hence, into or within a railway car. [Pref. a- on, in + board.]
restful a.
Being at rest; quiet.
disarray v. t.
To throw into disorder; to break the array of. [Pref. dis- + array, v.: cf. OF. desarroyer, desarreier.]
graciously adv.
In a gracious manner; courteously; benignantly.
yore adv.
In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
princess n.
A female prince; a woman having sovereign power, or the rank of a prince. [F. princesse. See Prince, and cf. Princesse.]
overcharge v. t.
To charge or load too heavily; to burden; to oppress; to cloy. Sir W. Raleigh. [Cf. Supercharge, Surcharge.]
thereafter adv.
After that; afterward. [AS. th\'d6ræfter after that. See There, and After.]
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
troth n.
Belief; faith; fidelity. [A variant of truth. See Truth.]
plight v. t.
To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
wherever adv.
At or in whatever place; wheresoever.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Adventure XXII: How King Etzel wedded Kriemhild is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Lay of the Nibelung Men, Project Gutenberg ebook #59831, the Arthur S. Way translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Anonymous, Adventure XXII: How King Etzel wedded Kriemhild, in The Lay of the Nibelung Men (1911), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #59831, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/nibelungenlied/adventure-xxii-how-king-etzel-wedded-kriemhild.html, id L14303.

Form and metre

Adventure XXII: How King Etzel wedded Kriemhild is 225 lines in 18 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 60% of the lines. 79% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 13.6 syllables. 19 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 26% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in rhyming couplets.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AAB-BCC-- fulfilledA · stilledA · aflameB · easterlings · cameB · kingC · journeyingC · gone · one
  2. 2 --AABBCCDDEE tongue · throng · theyA · arrayA · thereB · airB · rodeC · showedC · thaneD · strainD · blueE · drewE
  3. 3 AABB liesA · eyesA · fraughtB · wroughtB
  4. 4 -ABABCCDDEED--FFA--AFFEEGG company · seeA · renownB · theA · crownB · landC · bandC · wingD · followingD · rideE · brideE · rangD · afar · war · daneF · stainF · heA · majesty · chivalry · threeA · thaneF · reinF · sideE · rideE · boldG · souledG
  5. 5 -A-BBAACC rüdiger · hereA · thou · greetB · meetB · fairA · thereA · leaptC · steptC
  6. 6 AABB-CC-DDEE twainA · trainA · meetB · greetB · shone · oneC · beenC · queen · badeD · madeD · prideE · besideE
  7. 7 ABBCCDDEEAFF- theA · kingB · tourneyingB · rodeC · showedC · bandD · handD · skimE · rimE · theA · airF · thereF · array
  8. 8 --AABCCDDBBEE-- meeting · away · standA · handA · mightB · winC · thereinC · thereD · careD · dightB · delightB · knowE · snowE · rüdiger · her
  9. 9 AABBCCDDEEFF fieldA · shieldA · vassalageB · harbourageB · nightC · lightC · horseD · courseD · renownE · townE · abideF · brideF
  10. 10 AA-BBCCDDEE---- dightA · knightA · them · allB · festivalB · beC · yeC · aroundD · foundD · hostE · uttermostE · stintless · peace · their · ease
  11. 11 AA-A----BB whitsuntideA · brideA · wot · waitedA · not · known · one · we · heardB · wordB
  12. 12 AABBCC--DDE-E-FFGG tideA · besideA · nameB · cameB · agoC · knowC · he · fealty · festivalsD · pallsD · hereE · most · dearE · all · abodeF · owedF · forthrightG · knightG
  13. 13 ----A-A green · shore · o'er · might · knowA · her · woeA
  14. 14 --AA--BBBBCC seem · him · sandA · handA · hungary · utterly · awayB · dayB · theyB · layB · festivalC · allC
  15. 15 AA-BBCCDD arrayA · playA · knight's · handB · landB · nightC · arightC · rodeD · abodeD
  16. 16 AABBCCDD goA · flowA · streamB · dreamB · tautC · wroughtC · overheadD · spreadD
  17. 17 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH toldA · souledA · yoreB · storeB · abideC · diedC · foundD · renownedD · controlE · soulE · sheF · beF · delightG · dightG · tellH · wellH
  18. 18 AABB-C--DCCEEFFGDG bankA · rankA · knownB · throneB · aye · arrayC · soe'er · as · airD · obeyC · swayC · mightE · plightE · landF · handF · farG · theirD · starG
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
At Traisenmauer she tarried till four days were fulfilled;12··········˘/
And all that time on the highways for never an hour was stilled16······/··/˘·/˘··
The uprolling of dust on all sides like smoke from a forest aflame17·············/˘˘/
As the riders of Etzel thither through the land of the Easterlings17··/˘·/˘/˘·····/˘˘
came.1·
For by this had the joyful tidings been told unto Etzel the King17·····/˘/˘····/˘··
How royally Lady Kriemhild through the land was journeying.15·/˘˘/˘······/˘˘
By that sweet expectation slain, was the old pain gone,13····˘/˘······
And arose the King, and hastened to meet that loveliest one.15·˘/···/˘·······
Streamed far along the highways warriors of many a tongue.15··˘/·/·/˘˘·/˘··
To herald the coming of Etzel came knights in a valiant throng;16·/˘·/˘·/˘····/˘·
Christian knights and heathen, in one vast host came they,12/˘··/˘······
And they saw their Queen, and forward they swept in a stately array.16······/˘····/˘˘/
Warriors many of Russia and many of Greece were there;15/˘˘/˘·/˘·/˘····
On flew they, Poles and Wallachs, swiftly as birds of the air;14·····/˘/˘·····
Horsemen on goodly horses, kings of the saddle they rode;14/˘·/˘/˘···/˘··
Each after his own land's fashion their knightly prowess they showed.15······/˘·/˘/˘··
From the land of Kiev came riding thitherward many a thane:16·····/·/˘/˘˘/˘··
On came the wild Petschnegers; the great bow did they strain13·············
Against the fowl of the heaven as flickered their wings in the blue.16······/˘·/˘·····
Up to the head the arrow with marvellous might they drew.14·····/˘·······
Hard by the Danube river in the land of the Easterlings lies16···/˘/˘·····/˘˘·
A burg that men name Tulna: there seen of Kriemhild's eyes13·············
Was many an alien custom uncouth and marvel-fraught.15·/˘·/˘˘/˘//·/˘·
There was she welcomed of many whose doom at the last she wrought.15···/˘·/˘·······
Forerunners of King Etzel rode a vassal-company14/·˘··/˘··/˘/˘˘
Blithe-hearted, splendour-vestured, courtly and goodly to see,14·/˘/˘/˘/˘·/˘··
Four and twenty princes, mighty and men of renown,13··/˘/˘/˘···˘/
To look on their Queen: her presence of their heart's desire was the16······/˘···˘/˘··
crown.1·
Ramung, the great war-captain from far Wallachia-land,13·····/˘······
To meet her rode; seven hundred were the warriors of his band.16····/˘/˘··/˘˘···
On sped they all together swiftly as birds on the wing.14····˘/˘/˘·····
Then Prince Gibèk dashed forward with a gallant following.14·····/˘··/˘/˘˘
Forth did the swift knight Hornbog with a thousand vassals ride14·········/˘/˘·
From his place beside King Etzel, to greet that glorious bride.15···˘/·/˘···/˘˘·
As they rode, they upraised the war-cry of their land, that it rang15···············
afar.2˘/
On swept the princes of Hunland in magnifical pomp of war.16···/˘···········
Forward spurring to meet her came Hawart the dauntless Dane,14/˘/˘·······/˘·
And Iring the swift war-helper, of the honour without a stain.16······/˘··/˘····
Came Irnfried the lord of Thuringia, a goodly champion he.15·········/˘/˘˘·
Thus welcomed they Queen Kriemhild for her honour and majesty,15·/˘······/˘·/˘˘
With warriors wight twelve hundred, a splendid chivalry.14·/˘˘··/˘·/˘/˘˘
Then came the war-lord Blödel followed by thousands three,13·······/˘·/˘·
The brother of King Etzel, and a mighty Hunland thane.14·/˘··/˘··/˘···
On rode he in pomp of procession, and before the Queen drew rein.16······˘/˘·······
Last came the great King Etzel, with Lord Dietrich at his side,14·····/˘··/˘···
With all his heroes behind him: it was good to see them ride,15···/˘··········
Rank upon rank of warriors noble and faithful and bold:15·····/˘˘/˘·/˘··
To behold them heart-uplifted was Kriemhild, and joyful-souled.15·˘/··/˘˘····/˘·
Then spake unto Queen Kriemhild the noble Rüdiger:13········/˘···
"Now to the King's self welcome I give, O Lady, here.13·····/˘···/˘·
Of whomso I say, 'Him kiss thou,' such an one with a kiss do thou16················
greet.1·
For all the knights of Etzel like welcoming were not meet."14·····/˘·/˘˘···
Then lifted they from her palfrey that stately Queen and fair;14·/˘···/˘·/˘···
And Etzel the King, the mighty, no longer tarried there,13·/˘···/˘·/˘··
But begirt with many a baron down from the selle he leapt,15·˘/·/˘·/˘······
And with eyes for gladness shining unto Lady Kriemhild stept.15····/˘/˘··/˘···
As singeth the old-time minstrel, high-born princes twain13·/˘···/˘··/˘·
Followed the Lady Kriemhild, upbearing her garment's train,14/˘·/˘······/˘·
As strode the great King Etzel his Lady and Queen to meet,14·····/˘·/˘····
And with gracious kiss of welcome that noble Prince did she greet.15··/˘··/˘·/˘····
She put back veil and headband; the roses and lilies shone14·····/··/˘·/˘·
Forth from the gold that enclosed them: then murmured many an one15·····˘/··/˘/˘··
That fairer than she not even the Lady Helka had been.15·/˘···/˘·/˘····
Then the brother of King Etzel, Blödel, drew nigh to the Queen.15··/˘··/˘·······
With the kiss of salutation, as the Margrave Rüdiger bade,16··········/·····
Blödel and King Gibeke, and Dietrich welcome were made.13·······/˘/˘··
Twelve kissed she, kinsmen of Etzel, and chiefs of kingly pride;14······/˘···/˘·
And she bowed her in gracious greeting unto many a baron beside.18·····/˘/˘··/˘·/˘˘/
Through all that time of the meeting of Kriemhild with Etzel the15······/˘····/˘·
King,1·
All in the ancient fashion young knights were tourneying:13···/˘/˘···/˘˘
With gentle and joyous jousting right gallantly they rode,14·/˘·/˘/˘·/˘˘··
As the Christian knights and heathen their countries' customs showed.14··/˘··/˘·/˘/˘·
With what knightly prowess the champions of Dietrich's warrior-band17··/˘/˘·/˘˘·/˘/˘˘·
Were hurling the whizzing javelin from the strong unerring hand!16·/˘·/˘/˘˘···˘/˘·
Forth through the air far-leaping over the shields did they skim.14·····/˘·······
By the guests from Germany shivered was many a broad shield-rim.16····/˘˘/˘·/˘····
With the ceaseless clashing of spear-shafts splintered loud was the14··/˘/˘···/˘···
air;1·
For the mighty men of the Hunland all were gathered there;14··/˘·······/˘·
And there were the guests of Etzel, an exceeding noble array.16······/˘·˘/˘/˘˘/
Now passeth the King with Kriemhild from the place of their meeting15·/˘··········/˘
away,2˘/
And they come where hard beside them doth a stately pavilion stand:16·····˘/···/˘˘/˘·
All round was the whole plain covered with tents on every hand;15······/˘···/˘˘·
There guests after toil of their travel unto sweet rest now might15·······/˘······
win;1·
And many a winsome maiden the heroes led therein14·/˘·/˘/˘·/˘···
Unto their Queen, where Kriemhild sat in splendour there12·········/˘·
On a couch all costly-broidered; for the Margrave's diligent care16····/˘····/·/˘˘·
Had ordered so its arraying that the tent was splendour-dight:15·/˘··˘/˘····/˘·
And the heart of the Hun-king Etzel was filled with deep delight.15·······/˘····˘/
What of their princely converse may a simple minstrel know14···/˘/˘··/˘/˘·
Save this?--in his right hand rested a hand like a flake of snow.15······/˘·······
So sat they on love's threshold; for the wise thane Rüdiger,14·····/········
For the honour of Kriemhild, left not King Etzel alone with her.16··/˘······/˘˘/··
Then stayed was the clash of tourney o'er all the echoing field.15······/˘···/˘˘·
Hushed as beseemed was the crashing of lance and the clang of shield.15······/˘·······
Back to the tents went trooping King Etzel's vassalage:13·····/˘·/˘/˘˘
And to all was there given lodging and spacious harbourage.15·····/˘/˘·/˘···
So drew the day to an ending and the sleep of the summer night,16······/˘·····/˘·
Till fled away the shadows and they saw the breaking of light.15··˘/·/·····/˘··
Then many a gallant hero gat him again to horse,14·/˘·/˘/˘··˘/··
And ho for the honour of Etzel and the gallant tourney-course!16····/˘·/˘··/˘/˘·
For the King said: "See ye acquit you for yours and for my renown."16······˘/······˘/
Then rode they on from Tulna to Vienna the royal town:15········˘/˘·/˘·
There splendour-attired did ladies unnumbered their coming abide16·/˘˘/·/˘˘/˘·/˘˘/
To welcome with duteous worship King Etzel's royal bride.15·/˘·/˘˘/˘·/˘/˘·
In plenty to overflowing were all things ready dight,14·/˘·/˘·˘···/˘·
What things soever they needed; and many an eager knight15··˘/˘·/˘·/˘·/˘·
With joy looked on to the feast-tide. Fair lodging was given to them16·········/˘·/˘··
all.1·
Amid joyance began King Etzel's bridal-festival.14˘//˘˘/·/˘/˘/˘˘
So vast was the throng, in the city harboured they could not be;15·······/˘/˘····
And Rüdiger gave commandment--"Whosoever be not guests, ye16·····˘/˘·˘/˘····
Without the walls find lodging in hamlet and homestead around."15·····/˘·/˘·/···
Well wot I that daily and hourly waiting on Kriemhild were found16····/˘·/˘/˘·····
The noble baron Dietrich and many a knight of his host;15·/˘/˘/˘·/˘·····
In labour of love aye toiling they wrought to the uttermost15·/····/˘····/˘˘
That the hearts of their guests should be gladdened in stintless13········/˘·/˘
plenty and peace,4/˘··
So that Rüdiger and his kinsmen took now their disport and their16············˘/··
ease.1·
Then came that royal bridal on the Feast of Whitsuntide,14···/˘/˘····/˘˘
Whereon the Hun-king Etzel won Kriemhild to be his bride14˘/···/˘·······
In Vienna the royal city: such hosts of men, I wot,15·˘/˘·/˘/˘······
In the days of her first lord Siegfried on her pleasure had waited16·······/···/˘·/˘
not.1·
By her gifts unto many which never had seen her she made her known,17·····/˘·/˘·······
For which cause spake in his wonder to the guests full many an one:16······/˘····/˘··
"We weened that of all wealth Kriemhild was stripped bare--so had we14··············
heard:1·
And behold, she doth with her bounty marvels great beyond word!"15·˘/····/˘/˘····
Seven days and ten it lasted, that marriage festival-tide.15/˘····/˘·/˘/˘˘·
Ne'er was it told to the minstrel that any king beside14······/˘·/˘·˘/
A marriage-feast so glorious hath held--we have heard not his name.16·/˘··/˘˘········
In new bright raiment vestured were all to the feast that came.14···/˘/˘·······
Ne'er had she sat in the Low Land in the days of long ago15·············˘/
In the presence of knights so many: yea, this of a truth do I know.17··/˘···/˘········
How rich soever in treasure was Siegfried, never had he15··˘/˘·/˘·/·/˘··
So many knights as were bounden to Etzel in fealty.15·/˘···/˘·/˘·/˘˘
Never have Kings, of a surety, at their marriage-festivals16/˘····/˘˘··/˘/˘˘
Unto guests given mantles so ample, such splendour-woven palls,16···/˘/˘·/˘·/˘/˘·
Never such costly vesture as was freely lavished here.14/˘·/˘/˘··/˘/˘·
It was all for the sake of Kriemhild, for the honour of one most16···········/˘···
dear.1·
In all--were they guests, were they home-folk--one mind in them all14··············
abode,2˘/
Nought to begrudge in their giving, not the dearest thing they owed:15··˘/··/˘··/˘···
Whatsoe'er was desired of any, given it was forthright,15···˘/˘·/˘/˘··//
So that stripped bare even of vesture stood many a generous knight.17····/˘·/˘·/˘·/˘˘·
When she thought on the days passed over, how she dwelt on the green15···············
Rhine-shore2··
With her noble murdered husband, her eyes with tears brimmed o'er.14··/˘/˘/˘······
Yet the ghost of the past aye banned she, that her sorrow none might15···········/˘··
know,1·
That she might not shadow the honour which had come after all her16····/··/˘·······
woe.1·
Whatsoe'er was the bounty of others, as an idle wind would it seem17····/˘·/˘··/˘····
By the lavish giving of Dietrich: all wealth bestowed upon him16··/˘/˘·/˘··˘/···
By the King, the son of Botlung, was as water spilt on the sand.16··········/˘····
Withal were there marvels of bounty from Rüdiger's open hand.16˘/··/˘·/˘····/˘·
Yea, also the good knight Blödel, the Lord of Hungary,14·/˘········/˘˘
Bade open his treasure-coffers, and empty them utterly15·/˘·/˘/˘·/˘·/˘˘
Of the gold therein and the silver--all, all was given away.16·······/˘···/˘˘/
The heroes of King Etzel in joy lived day by day.13·/˘··/˘······
Yea, also Werbel and Schwemmel--King Etzel's minstrels they--14·/˘······/˘/˘·
Each of them with marks a thousand was guerdoned for harp and lay,15······/˘·······
Yea, even with more peradventure, at the marriage-festival16·/˘········/˘/˘˘
When by Etzel Kriemhild the lovely sat crowned in the sight of all.16··/˘···/˘·······
Forth on the eighteenth morning from Vienna rode their array.15···˘//˘·˘/˘··˘/
Once more were the bucklers rifted in the gentle and joyous play17····/˘˘/˘··/˘·/˘·
By the spears that were couched for the onset in many a good knight's16········/··/˘···
hand.1·
So came at the last King Etzel with joy to the Hunfolk's land.15······/˘·······
At Heimburg the ancient city did the wayfarers rest that night.16····/˘/˘········
How vast was the tale of their army none could number aright,15·······/˘··/˘˘/
Nor say with what countless legions on through the land they rode.14····/˘/˘······
Ha, what fair dames in the home-land the coming of these abode!15·········/˘··˘/
At Misenburg the wealthy aboard of ships did they go.14·····/˘˘/·····
'Neath the host of the men and the horses did the waters hidden flow;17········/˘··/˘/˘·
It seemed as the dry land fleeted away in one long stream!14······/˘˘/····
Now journeyed the way-worn women lulled in a restful dream.14·/˘···/˘···/˘·
Galley to goodly galley was lashed with hawsers taut13/˘·/˘/˘······
To the end that by wave and current might no disarray be wrought;16·······/˘···˘/··
And awnings of costly loomwork were wide outstretched overhead,15·/˘·/˘····˘//˘/
That it seemed as if plain and meadow around them still were spread.15·······/·······
Now also in Etzel's castle was the tale of their coming told,16·/˘·/˘/˘·····/˘·
And all therein, both women and men, were joyful-souled,13·····/˘···/˘·
The household of Queen Helka, whom she graciously ruled of yore,15·/·······/˘˘···
And for whom with Kriemhild were many happy days in store.14·······/˘/˘···
In its hall did high-born maidens in hope her coming abide15······/˘···/˘˘/
Whose hearts had carried a burden of grief since Helka died.14···/˘·/˘······
Yea, seven kings' daughters Kriemhild in the castle fostered found;15·/˘·/˘····/˘/˘·
And all the land of Etzel through these was far-renowned.13·····/˘····˘/
Of all these Herrat the princess had overcharge and control,15······/˘·/˘··˘/
Daughter of Helka's sister, a maiden pure of soul,13/˘···/˘·/˘···
Betrothed unto Dietrich: daughter of a noble prince was she,15····/˘/˘··/˘···
The child of the great king Nantwein, high-honoured in days to be.15·········/˘····
Expectant of their coming her heart was filled with delight,14˘/˘··/˘·····˘/
And with goodly preparation was the palace richly dight.15··/˘·˘/˘··/˘/˘·
How blissfully there King Etzel abode what tongue may tell?14·/˘˘··/˘˘/····
Under no queen ever the Hunfolk thereafter fared so well.15····/˘···˘/˘···
When the King with his wife came riding up from the river-bank,15·······/˘···/˘·
As maid after maid was presented, named was each, and her rank,15······˘/˘······
By Herrat, and Kriemhild greeted each as a friend long known.14······/˘······
In what might she sat and what honour soon upon Helka's throne!15·······/˘······
Duteous service and loyal waited upon her aye;14/˘˘/˘·/˘/˘····
And ever the Queen was giving: gold, lovely-woven array,15·/˘···/˘·/˘/˘˘/
Silver and costly gemstones--all goodly things soe'er12/˘·/˘/··/˘··
That she brought over Rhine into Hunland; for her bounty was free as17············/˘···
air.1·
Vowed evermore to serve her, and proud withal to obey14·/˘······˘/·˘/
Were the kinsmen of King Etzel and all that owned his sway,14······/˘······
So that never the Lady Helka ruled with such power and might;16··/˘·/˘·····/˘··
For unto the death of Kriemhild were they bound by that troth-plight.15···············
So exceeding great was the glory of the King, so famed his land,16·˘/˘···/˘·······
That wherever knights were yearning with gallant heart and hand14·˘/˘··/˘·/˘···
In knightly sport to prove them, thither they flocked from far;13·/˘····/˘····
For the love of the King and the kindness of the Queen were their15········/˘·····
guiding star.3/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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