Adventure XII: How Gunther bade Siegfried to a Festival

Anonymous (about 1200), translated by Arthur S. Way · 1911

263 lines · from The Lay of the Nibelung Men

Now through all these years ever Brunhild the Queen to her own heartsaid:"How comes it that Lady Kriemhild beareth so proudly her head?And yet is her husband Siegfried nought but our vassal, I trow;Yet for long hath he rendered homage or service little enow!"So bare she in secret a burden of brooding and heart's unrest,And that these in a far land tarried was ever a thorn in her breast,Yea also, that none brought tribute to her out of Siegfried's land;How it befell she knew not, and she wearied to understand.

Then made she trial of Gunther, if haply she might attainHer purpose, to meet Queen Kriemhild face to face again;And she took with him secret counsel for that whereon aye did shebrood.But the word of the Queen unto Gunther seemed in no wise good."How might we bring them hither?" that noble King replied,"Even to this our kingdom? The thing can never betide.Too far is their dwelling: I dare not ask that this might be!"But Brunhild to him made answer with speech of subtlety:"And be he never so mighty, who is vassal still to a King,Whatsoever his liege-lord biddeth, of force must he do the thing."Smiled Gunther for this delusion that in her heart had place--Little he thought on homage when he looked upon Siegfried's face."Nay, dear my lord," she made answer, "I pray thee, help me herein--By my love I beseech thee--that Siegfried and thy sister Kriemhildthe QueenMay come unto this thy kingdom, that we may behold them here.In all this world could be given no joy to mine heart more dear.That gracious mien of thy sister, and her queenly courtesy,Still as I muse thereover, how sweet is the memory,How we sat at the feast of my bridal side by side at the board!In sooth hath she chosen with honour Siegfried the brave for herlord."She lay on him sore in entreaty, that at last King Gunther said:"Now know, that no guests more welcome my feast-hall floor couldtread.Lightly is gained thy petition: swift messengers of mineShall be sent unto them, to bid them come unto us by Rhine."Then spake that Daughter of Princes: "Now shalt thou tell unto meWhen thou wilt send to bid them, and how many days shall it beEre come into this our kingdom the friends we love so well.And whom thou wilt send to bid them unto me beforehand tell."

"Yea," answered the King, "that will I: There shall go of myknightly arrayThirty thitherward riding." For these did he send straightway;And with that message he charged them, to bear it to Siegfried'sland.Rich raiment to gladden their spirits received they of Brunhild'shand."My knights, ye shall take this message from me"; thus spake theKing;"And of all wherewith I have charged you withhold not anything.Say unto Siegfried the mighty, and unto my sister say,That in all this world may no one be dearer to me than they.And pray them to come to their kinsfolk here beside Rhine-river:And for this unto them shall Brunhild and I be beholden ever.Ere summer to autumn waneth full many shall he see here,Even he and his men, that in honour hold him passing dear.And bear ye to King Siegmund my service in courtesy,And say that to him aye bounden my friends and I shall be:And pray ye also my sister that she tarry not to rideTo her friends--she hath lighted never on so worthy a festal-tide."

Brunhild withal, and Uta, yea, every high-born dameUnto the land of Siegfried fair greeting sent by nameTo their kinsfolk and their acquaintance, fair lady and valiantknight.So, sped by King and Council, they hasted thence forthright;For they stood all girt for the journey, seeing all things ready tohandHad they, their horses, their raiment: so rode they forth of theland.On to the goal they hasted whereunto their hearts were bent.Strong escort on that wayfaring to guard them the King had sent.

So it was, on the twelfth day's dawning they came to the Niblungland,To the fencèd city, whither they were sent by the King's command.Afar on the marches of Norway that hero-thane found they:And by this were steed and rider forwearied with all the way.Unto Siegfried and unto Kriemhild were tidings borne with speedThat knights were come to their castle arrayed in suchlike weedAs folk in the land Burgundian were wont to wear alway.Then leapt from the couch that lady, where resting yet she lay;And a certain one of her handmaids she bade to the casement go,Who beheld the valiant Gere in the court stand therebelow,Even him and his fellow-farers which thither from far had sped.All heart-ache of the exile like a dream at the tidings fled.And she cried aloud unto Siegfried: "Behold how there they wait,These that with Gere the stalwart have ridden through our gate,These whom my brother Gunther unto us down Rhine-flood sends!"Made answer Siegfried the mighty, "Welcome to us be our friends!"Straightway beholding them hasted to greet them squire and knight,And this one and that with welcome hailed them, and, each as hemight,They paid to the heralds royal all loving courtesies.Yea, also the old King Siegmund rejoiced for the coming of these.

So when they had given fair lodging to Gere and all his men,And had stabled in stall their horses, they led those messengers thenTo the place where sat King Siegfried with Kriemhild at his side,Even the Hall of the Presence, when his pleasure was signified.Then the King and the Queen from their high-seats rose up at theirentering-in,And they graciously greeted the envoys of their far Burgundian kin,Even these and their fellow-farers, King Gunther's liegemen all,And entreated Gere the noble, "Sit thou with us in the hall.""Let us first of our message acquit us, ere we sit down to rest:So long let him stand in thy presence, thy travel-weary guest;And so shall the word be spoken which is sent unto you of the King,Of Gunther, and of Queen Brunhild. In bliss be they prospering.From the Lady Uta thy mother, O Queen, have we also a word,And from Giselher the stripling, and from Gernot the royal lord,And from all your nearest kinsfolk: hither have these sent usFrom Burgundia-land with greetings exceeding courteous."

"God guerdon them!" said Siegfried; "I put my trust alwayIn their love and their faith true-hearted, as friend with frienddoth aye:This doth withal their sister. Now shall ye further tellIf our friends in their far-off homeland be merry, and all go well.Since the day that we parted from them, hath any evil been doneBy a foe to my Lady's brethren? Concerning this say on.In loyal faith will I help them aye to the uttermost.Of my service to these shall foemen learn to their bitter cost."

Answered the Lord of the Marches, Gere, a right good knight:"In chivalry and in joyance be all things going aright;And they bid you now unto Rhineland to a glorious festal-tide.Glad shall they be to behold you, hereof be ye certified.They beseech my Lady Kriemhild withal that she come with theeSo soon as the feet of the winter from the face of the spring shallflee.Or ever the summer waneth full fain would they look upon you."Answered Siegfried the mighty, "Not lightly this may I do!"

But Gere the earl Burgundian spake on furthermore:"Nay also Uta your mother beseecheth you very sore,And Giselher and Gernot: ye may not say them nay.That ye dwell so far from their faces is their sorrow day by day.Brunhild withal my Lady and her maidens in bower and hallRejoice over this my message; and if haply it might befallThat they look once more on your faces, heart-uplifted they were."Then exceeding glad for the tidings was Kriemhild the loving andfair.

Now the Queen's near kinsman was Gere, and the King bade seat himon high,And pour them the wine of welcome; no more might they put it by.Thither withal came Siegmund, and rejoiced their faces to see;And the old king lovingly greeted the heralds of Burgundy:"Welcome to us, ye liegemen of Gunther, knight and thane!Behold, forasmuch as Siegfried my son to wife hath ta'enKriemhild, the great King's sister, more oft should we see you thusGuests in our land, if closer ye would knit up friendship with us."And they cried, whensoe'er it should please him, with joyful heartswould they come.From their limbs was weariness banished, by gladness stolentherefrom.Then the horns blew up to the banquet, and they feasted with all goodcheer,For Siegfried had bidden lavish the best upon friends so dear.

Till nine full days were accomplished, they constrained them thereto abide,Till the eager knights uplifted a voice of complaining, and cried:"Will ye aye withhold us from riding back to our land at all?"Then to a council did Siegfried his friends and his kinsmen call.He prayed them to give their counsel, should he go to the Rhine orforbear:"Gunther, my fair Queen's brother, entreateth me to fareTo the land where he and his brethren a mighty feast will array;And fain would I go, but his kingdom is exceeding far away.And they make request that Kriemhild shall thitherward fare with me.Give counsel, friends and kinsmen, shall this her journey be?Were it but to lead through kingdoms thrice ten a warrior-band,Glad help and willing service should they have of Siegfried's hand."Unto him did the knights make answer: "If thy will and thy pleasureit isTo journey to this high feast-tide, our rede unto thee is this:With good knights twice five hundred hence shalt thou ride to theRhine,So through all thy stay in Burgundia shall royal honour be thine."

Then spake the old king Siegmund, erewhile the Netherland's Lord:"Wouldst thou to a feast-tide, and tellest to me thereof no word!Even I will be your companion, if this content you well,And thanes of my train a hundred your guard-array shall swell.""If thou, O father beloved, wilt ride in our company,"Made answer Siegfried the dauntless, "a joy shall it be unto me.Ere twelve days have passed over, I ride forth out of our land."Then gave they horses and raiment unto all that should be of theirband.

When therefore set on the journey was the heart of that king of men,They suffered the eager envoys to ride thence homeward again;And he charged them to say to the brethren of Kriemhild, byRhine-river side,That Siegfried joyful-hearted would come to their festival-tide.Siegfried the hero and Kriemhild, as telleth the minstrel's tale,So laded with presents the heralds, that their own steeds could notavailTo bear all the guerdon homeward, so wealthy a lord was he:So they drove it on sumpter-horses, journeying joyfully.

To their people was raiment given by Siegfried and Siegmund hissire;And Eckwart, Lord of the Marches, bade seek out splendid attireFor the ladies of Kriemhild, the richest vesture that might be foundOr be won by diligent searching in all the land around.Goodly saddles and bucklers they bade the craftsmen prepareFor the noble knights and ladies that with him were bidden to fare.Nought lacked they; all that they asked for was given with open hand.So brought he guests most princely to his friends in the far-offland.

Meanwhile are the envoys returning, and ever they speed on fast.So cometh the proud thane Gere to Burgundia-land at last,And with honour there is he welcomed. Down to the earth they springFrom saddle of steed and palfrey in front of the hall of the King.Forth poured the youths and the elders, as folk be wont to do,And asked of him touching his tidings. Made answer the knightthereto:"When I speak to the King my message, unto you shall the same beknown."So entered he in with his comrades where Gunther sat on his throne.

Upleapt the King from the high-seat, and bright for joy was hisface.Brunhild withal the lovely thanked them with queenly graceFor this their speedy returning, and the King to the messengersspake:"How fareth Siegfried, who ofttimes hath ventured his life for mysake?"Made answer Gere the valiant: "For joy was his face aflame,Even his and thy sister's. Message so gracious never cameFrom any man aforetime that would greet far-sundered friends,As now unto you with his father the noble Siegfried sends."Then of the Lord of the Marches the King's wife questioned and cried:"Answer me, cometh Kriemhild? As of old is her beauty's prideAnd the grace of the queenly bearing that to her did of yoreappertain?""O yea, of a surety she cometh," made answer Gere the thane.Then the herald at Uta's bidding came before that Queen,And now by her eager asking all in a moment was seenWhereunto was her whole heart yearning--"How hath my child's wealsped?"And he said, "She is well, and she cometh ere many days be fled."

Then showed they the herald's guerdon in the palace for all tobehold,The gifts of the hand of Siegfried, the raiment and the gold:Nothing thereof was hidden from the three Kings' vassalry.All rendered the hero honour for his bounty and courtesy."Ha! well may the man," cried Hagen, "with full hand give away.Ne'er could he spend his treasure, not though he should live for aye.The Hoard of the Niblungs lieth in the hollow of his hand!--Ha, if the same came ever hither to Burgundy-land!"

Right glad in court and castle were all the thanes when they heardOf the friends that should come; and a spirit of diligent toilingstirredIn all men late and early, yea, in all the Kings' array.Long ranks of stately high-seats afront of the burg reared they.There toiling was Hunold the valiant, there toiling was Sindold thethane:Full little rest they tasted, in their office as laboured the twain,Steward and cupbearer-royal, as the seats rose rank on rank:There daily was Ortwein helping; and Gunther rendered them thank.Rumold the feast-arrayer, how urged he on at that tideThe vassalry of the kitchen!--full many a caldron wide,Skillet and seething-vessel--how shone they in line on lineFor the ordering of the feasting of the guests of the Land of Rhine!(C) Toiled also the palace-maidens in many a fair device:They broidered the costly loomwork, and many a gem of priceThey set in the midst of the gold thread, that far its splendourshone.Was none but thanked them and praised them as they cunningly laidthem thereon.

Words in this poem 83
trow v. i.
To believe; to trust; to think or suppose. [OE. trowen, AS.treówan to trust, believe, fr. treów trust, treówe true, faithful. See True.]
enow
A form of Enough.
unrest n.
Want of rest or repose; unquietness; sleeplessness; uneasiness; disquietude.
haply adv.
By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
betide v. t.
To happen to; to befall; to come to ; as, woe betide the wanderer. [OE. bitiden; pref. bi-, be- + tiden, fr. AS. tidan, to happen, fr. tid time. See Tide.]
subtlety n.
The quality or state of being subtle, or sly; cunning; craftiness; artfulness. [OE. sotelte, sutilte, OF. sotillete, L. subtilitas. See Subtle, and cf. Subtility.]
queenly a.
Like, becoming, or suitable to, a queen. [AS. cwenlic feminine.]
sooth a.
True; faithful; trustworthy. [OE. soth, AS. s, for san; akin to OS. s, OHG. sand, Icel. sannr, Sw. sann, Dan. sand, Skr. sat, sant, real, genuine, present, being; properly p. pr. from a root]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
entreaty n.
Treatment; reception; entertainment. B. Jonson.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
knightly a.
Of or pertaining to a knight; becoming a knight; chivalrous; as, a knightly combat; a knightly spirit. [AS. cnihtlic boyish.]
thitherward adv.
To ward that place; in that direction.
straightway adv.
Immediately; without loss of time; without delay.
gladden v. t.
To make glad; to cheer; to please; to gratify; to rejoice; to exhilarate. [See Glad, v. t.]
wherewith adv.
With which; -- used relatively.
kinsfolk n.
Relatives; kindred; kin; persons of the same family or closely or closely related families.
beholden p. a.
Obliged; bound in gratitude; indebted. [Old p. p. of behold, used in the primitive sense of the simple verb hold.]
bounden a.
Bound; fastened by bonds. [Old. p. p. of bind.]
festal a.
Of or pertaining to a holiday or a feast; joyous; festive. [L. festum holiday, feast. See feast.]
withal adv.
With this; with that. [With + all.]
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
valiant a.
Vigorous in body; strong; powerful; as, a valiant fencer. [OE. valiant, F. vaillant, OF. vaillant, valant, originally p. pr. of OF. & F. valoir to be worth, L. valere to be strong. See Wield, and cf. Avail, Convalesce, ]
forthright adv.
Straight forward; in a straight direction. Sir P. [Forth, adv. + right, adv.]
girt v. t.
To gird; to encircle; to invest by means of a girdle; to measure the girth of; as, to girt a tree. [From Girt, n., cf. Girth, v.]
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
wayfaring a.
Traveling; passing; being on a journey.
whither adv.
To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
steed n.
A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
casement n.
A window sash opening on hinges affixed to the upright side of the frame into which it is fitted. (Poetically) A window. [Shortened fr. encasement. See Incase 1st Case, and cf. Incasement.]
ache n.
A name given to several species of plants; as, smallage, wild celery, parsley. Holland. [F. ache, L. apium parsley.]
aloud adv.
With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
stalwart a.
Brave; bold; strong; redoubted; daring; vehement; violent. [OE. stalworth, AS. stælwyrth serviceable, probably originally, good at stealing, or worth stealing or taking, and afterwards extended to other causes of estimat]
beholding a.
Obliged; beholden.
graciously adv.
In a gracious manner; courteously; benignantly.
stripling n.
A youth in the state of adolescence, or just passing from boyhood to manhood; a lad. [Dim. of strip; as if a small strip from the main stock or steam.]
guerdon n.
A reward; requital; recompense; -- used in both a good and a bad sense. [OF. guerdon, guerredon, LL. widerdonum (influenced by L. donum gift, cf. Donation ), fr. OHG. widarl; widar again, against (G. wider wieder) + lon reward, G. lo]
uttermost a.
Extreme; utmost; being; in the farthest, greatest, or highest degree; as, the uttermost extent or end. [From Utter, a.; cf. Utmost, and Outermost.]
joyance n.
Enjoyment; gayety; festivity; joyfulness. [OF. joiance.]
aright adv.
Rightly; correctly; in a right way or form; without mistake or crime; as, to worship God aright. [Pref. a- + right.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
hereof adv.
Of this; concerning this; from this; hence.
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
furthermore adv.
or conj. Moreover; besides; in addition to what has been said.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
kinsman n.
A man of the same race or family; one related by blood.
lovingly adv.
With love; affectionately.
burgundy n.
An old province of France (in the eastern central part).
forasmuch
In consideration that; seeing that; since; because that; -- followed by as. See under For, prep.
closer n.
One who, or that which, closes; specifically, a boot closer. See under Boot.
rede v. t.
To advise or counsel. [See Read, v. t.]
erewhile adv.
Some time ago; a little while before; heretofore.
dauntless a.
Incapable of being daunted; undaunted; bold; fearless; intrepid.
homeward a.
Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.
drove n.
A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
goodly a.
Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
palfrey n.
A saddle horse for the road, or for state occasions, as distinguished from a war horse. [OE. palefrai, OF. palefrei, F. palefroi, LL. palafredus, parafredus, from L. paraveredus a horse for extraordinary occasions, an extra post horse; Gr. veredus a]
ofttimes adv.
Frequently; often. [Oft + time. Cf. -wards.]
aflame adv.
Inflames; glowing with light or passion; ablaze. G. Eliot. [Pref. a- + flame.]
aforetime adv.
In time past; formerly.
yore adv.
In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
appertain v. i.
To belong or pertain, whether by right, nature, appointment, or custom; to relate. [OE. apperteinen, apertenen, OF. apartenir, F. appartenir, fr. L. appertinere; ad + pertinere to reach to, belong. See Pertain.]
vassalry n.
The body of vassals.
bounty n.
Goodness, kindness; virtue; worth. [OE. bounte goodness, kindness, F. bonté, fr. L. bonitas, fr. bonus good, for older duonus; cf. Skr. duvas honor, respect.]
afront adv.
In front; face to face. [Pref. a- + front.]
burg n.
A fortified town. [AS. burh, burg, cf. LL. burgus. See 1st Borough.]
laboured a.
Bearing marks of labor and effort; elaborately wrought; not easy or natural; as, labored poetry; a labored style.
twain a.
Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
cupbearer n.
One whose office it is to fill and hand the cups at an enterainment.
thank n.
A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
arrayer n.
One who arrays. In some early English statutes, applied to an officer who had care of the soldiers' armor, and who saw them duly accoutered.
caldron n.
A large kettle or boiler of copper, brass, or iron. [OE. caldron, caudron, caudroun, OF. caudron, chauderon, F. chaudron, an aug. of F. chaudière, LL. caldaria, fr. L. caldarius suitable for warming, fr. caldus, c]
skillet n.
A small vessel of iron, copper, or other metal, with a handle, used for culinary purpose, as for stewing meat. [OF. escuelette, dim. of escuelle a porringer, F. ecuelle, fr. L. scutella, dim. of scutra, scuta, a dish. Cf. Scuttle a basket.]
ordering n.
Disposition; distribution; management. South.
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
thereon adv.
On that or this. [AS. . See There, and On.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Adventure XII: How Gunther bade Siegfried to a Festival is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Lay of the Nibelung Men, Project Gutenberg ebook #59831, the Arthur S. Way translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Anonymous, Adventure XII: How Gunther bade Siegfried to a Festival, in The Lay of the Nibelung Men (1911), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #59831, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/nibelungenlied/adventure-xii-how-gunther-bade-siegfried-to-a-festival.html, id L14293.

Form and metre

Adventure XII: How Gunther bade Siegfried to a Festival is 263 lines in 18 stanzas. 79% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 12.7 syllables. 26 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 31% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -AA--BBCC heart · saidA · headA · trow · enow · unrestB · breastB · landC · understandC
  2. 2 -----AA--BBCC---DD--E-EF-FGGHHII attain · again · she · brood · good · repliedA · betideA · be · subtlety · kingB · thingB · placeC · faceC · herein · kriemhild · queen · hereD · dearD · courtesy · memory · boardE · her · lordE · saidF · could · treadF · mineG · rhineG · meH · beH · wellI · tellI
  3. 3 -AA-B-BCDDAA--EE-CFF my · arrayA · straightwayA · siegfried's · landB · brunhild's · handB · theC · kingD · anythingD · sayA · theyA · river · ever · hereE · dearE · courtesy · beC · rideF · tideF
  4. 4 AA-BBCDCDEE dameA · nameA · valiant · knightB · forthrightB · toC · handD · theC · landD · bentE · sentE
  5. 5 -AABBCC-B--DDEEFFG-GHH niblung · landA · commandA · theyB · wayB · speedC · weedC · alway · layB · go · therebelow · spedD · fledD · waitE · gateE · sendsF · friendsF · knightG · he · mightG · courtesiesH · theseH
  6. 6 AABB-CCDDEEFF--GG menA · thenA · sideB · signifiedB · their · inC · kinC · allD · hallD · restE · guestE · kingF · prosperingF · word · lord · usG · courteousG
  7. 7 ---AA--BB alway · friend · aye · tellA · wellA · done · on · uttermostB · costB
  8. 8 AABBC-CDD knightA · arightA · tideB · certifiedB · theeC · shall · fleeC · youD · doD
  9. 9 AABBCC--- furthermoreA · soreA · nayB · dayB · hallC · befallC · were · and · fair
  10. 10 -AAA---BB-----CC him · highA · byA · seeA · burgundy · thane · ta'en · thusB · usB · hearts · come · stolen · therefrom · good · cheerC · dearC
  11. 11 ABBCC--ADDEEFF---EGG thereA · abideB · criedB · allC · callC · or · forbear · fareA · arrayD · awayD · meE · beE · bandF · handF · pleasure · is · this · theE · rhineG · thineG
  12. 12 --AA--B-B lord · word · wellA · swellA · company · me · landB · their · bandB
  13. 13 AA-BBC-C-- menA · againA · by · sideB · tideB · taleC · not · availC · he · joyfully
  14. 14 -AABBCCD-D his · sireA · attireA · foundB · aroundB · prepareC · fareC · handD · off · landD
  15. 15 AABB----CC fastA · lastA · springB · kingB · do · knight · thereto · be · knownC · throneC
  16. 16 ABBAC-CDDEEFF-GGHH-II hisA · faceB · graceB · messengersA · spakeC · my · sakeC · aflameD · cameD · friendsE · sendsE · criedF · prideF · yore · appertainG · thaneG · queenH · seenH · weal · spedI · fledI
  17. 17 -AA----BB to · beholdA · goldA · vassalry · courtesy · away · aye · handB · landB
  18. 18 A-ABB-CCDDEEFFGG---- heardA · toiling · stirredA · arrayB · theyB · the · thaneC · twainC · rankD · thankD · tideE · wideE · lineF · rhineF · deviceG · priceG · splendour · shone · laid · thereon
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Now through all these years ever Brunhild the Queen to her own heart15·····/˘········
said:1·
"How comes it that Lady Kriemhild beareth so proudly her head?15····/˘··/˘·/˘··
And yet is her husband Siegfried nought but our vassal, I trow;16····/˘/···/˘/˘··
Yet for long hath he rendered homage or service little enow!"16·····/˘/˘·/˘/˘˘/
So bare she in secret a burden of brooding and heart's unrest,16····/˘·/˘·/˘··˘/
And that these in a far land tarried was ever a thorn in her breast,16·········/˘·····
Yea also, that none brought tribute to her out of Siegfried's land;15·/˘···/˘····/··
How it befell she knew not, and she wearied to understand.15··˘/·····/˘··˘/
Then made she trial of Gunther, if haply she might attain15···/˘·/˘·/˘··˘/
Her purpose, to meet Queen Kriemhild face to face again;13·/˘········˘/
And she took with him secret counsel for that whereon aye did she16·····/˘/˘··˘/···
brood.1·
But the word of the Queen unto Gunther seemed in no wise good.15········/˘·····
"How might we bring them hither?" that noble King replied,13·····/˘·/˘·˘/
"Even to this our kingdom? The thing can never betide.15/˘··/˘/˘···/˘˘/
Too far is their dwelling: I dare not ask that this might be!"14····/˘········
But Brunhild to him made answer with speech of subtlety:14······/˘···/˘˘
"And be he never so mighty, who is vassal still to a King,16···/˘·/˘··/˘····
Whatsoever his liege-lord biddeth, of force must he do the thing."16·˘/˘···/˘·······
Smiled Gunther for this delusion that in her heart had place--14·/˘··˘/˘······
Little he thought on homage when he looked upon Siegfried's face.15/˘···/˘·····/··
"Nay, dear my lord," she made answer, "I pray thee, help me herein--15······/˘·····˘/
By my love I beseech thee--that Siegfried and thy sister Kriemhild16····˘/··/···/˘··
the Queen2··
May come unto this thy kingdom, that we may behold them here.15······/˘···˘/··
In all this world could be given no joy to mine heart more dear.15······/˘·······
That gracious mien of thy sister, and her queenly courtesy,15·/˘···/˘··/˘/˘˘
Still as I muse thereover, how sweet is the memory,14···········/˘˘
How we sat at the feast of my bridal side by side at the board!16········/˘······
In sooth hath she chosen with honour Siegfried the brave for her15····/˘·/˘/·····
lord."1·
She lay on him sore in entreaty, that at last King Gunther said:16······˘/˘····/˘·
"Now know, that no guests more welcome my feast-hall floor could13······/˘·····
tread.1·
Lightly is gained thy petition: swift messengers of mine14/˘···˘/˘·/˘˘··
Shall be sent unto them, to bid them come unto us by Rhine."15···············
Then spake that Daughter of Princes: "Now shalt thou tell unto me15···/˘·/˘·······
When thou wilt send to bid them, and how many days shall it be15·········/˘····
Ere come into this our kingdom the friends we love so well.15·····/˘/˘······
And whom thou wilt send to bid them unto me beforehand tell."15···········˘/··
"Yea," answered the King, "that will I: There shall go of my13·/˘··········
knightly array4/˘˘/
Thirty thitherward riding." For these did he send straightway;14/˘/˘˘/˘·····/˘
And with that message he charged them, to bear it to Siegfried's14···/˘·······/·
land.1·
Rich raiment to gladden their spirits received they of Brunhild's15·/˘·/˘·/˘˘/····
hand.1·
"My knights, ye shall take this message from me"; thus spake the13······/˘·····
King;1·
"And of all wherewith I have charged you withhold not anything.15···˘/····˘/·/˘·
Say unto Siegfried the mighty, and unto my sister say,15···/··/˘····/˘·
That in all this world may no one be dearer to me than they.15·········/˘····
And pray them to come to their kinsfolk here beside Rhine-river:15·······/˘·˘/·/˘
And for this unto them shall Brunhild and I be beholden ever.17············˘/˘/˘
Ere summer to autumn waneth full many shall he see here,15·/˘·/˘···/˘····
Even he and his men, that in honour hold him passing dear.15/˘······/˘··/˘·
And bear ye to King Siegmund my service in courtesy,14·····/˘·/˘·/˘˘
And say that to him aye bounden my friends and I shall be:14······/˘······
And pray ye also my sister that she tarry not to ride15···/˘·/˘··/˘···
To her friends--she hath lighted never on so worthy a festal-tide."17·····/˘/˘··/˘·/˘·
Brunhild withal, and Uta, yea, every high-born dame14··˘/····/˘˘···
Unto the land of Siegfried fair greeting sent by name13·····/··/˘···
To their kinsfolk and their acquaintance, fair lady and valiant15··/˘··˘/˘·/˘·/˘
knight.1·
So, sped by King and Council, they hasted thence forthright;13·····/˘·/˘·//
For they stood all girt for the journey, seeing all things ready to16·······/˘/˘··/˘·
hand1·
Had they, their horses, their raiment: so rode they forth of the14···/˘·/˘······
land.1·
On to the goal they hasted whereunto their hearts were bent.14·····/˘·······
Strong escort on that wayfaring to guard them the King had sent.14·˘/··/˘·······
So it was, on the twelfth day's dawning they came to the Niblung15·······/˘······
land,1·
To the fencèd city, whither they were sent by the King's command.15···/˘/˘······˘/
Afar on the marches of Norway that hero-thane found they:15˘/··/˘·/··/˘···
And by this were steed and rider forwearied with all the way.14······/˘······
Unto Siegfried and unto Kriemhild were tidings borne with speed15··/·······/˘···
That knights were come to their castle arrayed in suchlike weed14······/˘˘/····
As folk in the land Burgundian were wont to wear alway.15·····˘/˘˘····/˘
Then leapt from the couch that lady, where resting yet she lay;14······/˘·/˘···
And a certain one of her handmaids she bade to the casement go,16··/˘·········/˘·
Who beheld the valiant Gere in the court stand therebelow,15·˘/·/˘·········
Even him and his fellow-farers which thither from far had sped.16/˘···/˘···/˘····
All heart-ache of the exile like a dream at the tidings fled.15·····/······/˘·
And she cried aloud unto Siegfried: "Behold how there they wait,15···˘/··/·˘/····
These that with Gere the stalwart have ridden through our gate,14·····/˘·/˘·/˘·
These whom my brother Gunther unto us down Rhine-flood sends!"14···/˘/˘·······
Made answer Siegfried the mighty, "Welcome to us be our friends!"16·/˘/··/˘/˘···/˘·
Straightway beholding them hasted to greet them squire and knight,14/˘˘/˘·/˘······
And this one and that with welcome hailed them, and, each as he14······/˘······
might,1·
They paid to the heralds royal all loving courtesies.14····/˘/˘·/˘/˘˘
Yea, also the old King Siegmund rejoiced for the coming of these.16·/˘···/˘˘/··/˘··
So when they had given fair lodging to Gere and all his men,15····/˘·/˘······
And had stabled in stall their horses, they led those messengers then16··/˘···/˘···/˘˘·
To the place where sat King Siegfried with Kriemhild at his side,14······/·······
Even the Hall of the Presence, when his pleasure was signified.16/˘····/˘··/˘·/˘·
Then the King and the Queen from their high-seats rose up at their14··············
entering-in,4/˘˘·
And they graciously greeted the envoys of their far Burgundian kin,18··/˘˘/˘·/˘···˘/˘˘·
Even these and their fellow-farers, King Gunther's liegemen all,16/˘···/˘···/˘····
And entreated Gere the noble, "Sit thou with us in the hall."15······/˘·······
"Let us first of our message acquit us, ere we sit down to rest:17····/˘/˘˘/·······
So long let him stand in thy presence, thy travel-weary guest;15·······/˘·/˘/˘·
And so shall the word be spoken which is sent unto you of the King,17······/˘·········
Of Gunther, and of Queen Brunhild. In bliss be they prospering.15·/˘·········/˘˘
From the Lady Uta thy mother, O Queen, have we also a word,17··/˘···/˘····/˘··
And from Giselher the stripling, and from Gernot the royal lord,16······/˘·····/˘·
And from all your nearest kinsfolk: hither have these sent us14····/˘/˘/˘····
From Burgundia-land with greetings exceeding courteous."14······/˘˘/˘/˘˘
"God guerdon them!" said Siegfried; "I put my trust alway13·/˘··/·····/˘
In their love and their faith true-hearted, as friend with friend13·······/˘····
doth aye:2··
This doth withal their sister. Now shall ye further tell13··˘/·/˘···/˘·
If our friends in their far-off homeland be merry, and all go well.17·/˘·····/··/˘····
Since the day that we parted from them, hath any evil been done16·····/˘···/˘/˘··
By a foe to my Lady's brethren? Concerning this say on.15·····/˘/˘˘/˘···
In loyal faith will I help them aye to the uttermost.14·/˘········/˘˘
Of my service to these shall foemen learn to their bitter cost."15··/˘········/˘·
Answered the Lord of the Marches, Gere, a right good knight:13/˘····/˘·····
"In chivalry and in joyance be all things going aright;15·/˘˘··/˘···/˘˘/
And they bid you now unto Rhineland to a glorious festal-tide.17·······/···/˘˘/˘·
Glad shall they be to behold you, hereof be ye certified.15·····˘/·˘/··/˘·
They beseech my Lady Kriemhild withal that she come with thee15·˘/·/˘··˘/·····
So soon as the feet of the winter from the face of the spring shall16·······/˘·······
flee.1·
Or ever the summer waneth full fain would they look upon you."16·/˘·/˘··········
Answered Siegfried the mighty, "Not lightly this may I do!"14/˘/··/˘·/˘····
But Gere the earl Burgundian spake on furthermore:13····˘/˘˘··/˘·
"Nay also Uta your mother beseecheth you very sore,15·/˘···/˘˘/˘·/˘·
And Giselher and Gernot: ye may not say them nay.13·············
That ye dwell so far from their faces is their sorrow day by day.16·······/˘··/˘···
Brunhild withal my Lady and her maidens in bower and hall16··˘/·/˘··/˘·/˘··
Rejoice over this my message; and if haply it might befall16˘/····/˘··/˘··˘/
That they look once more on your faces, heart-uplifted they were."15·······/˘·/˘˘··
Then exceeding glad for the tidings was Kriemhild the loving and16·˘/˘···/˘····/˘·
fair.1·
Now the Queen's near kinsman was Gere, and the King bade seat him14····/·········
on high,2··
And pour them the wine of welcome; no more might they put it by.15······/˘·······
Thither withal came Siegmund, and rejoiced their faces to see;15/˘˘/·/˘·˘/·/˘··
And the old king lovingly greeted the heralds of Burgundy:16····/˘˘/˘·/˘·/˘˘
"Welcome to us, ye liegemen of Gunther, knight and thane!14/˘·······/˘···
Behold, forasmuch as Siegfried my son to wife hath ta'en14˘/····/·······
Kriemhild, the great King's sister, more oft should we see you thus14·····/˘·······
Guests in our land, if closer ye would knit up friendship with us."16··/˘··/˘····/˘··
And they cried, whensoe'er it should please him, with joyful hearts13··········/˘·
would they come.3···
From their limbs was weariness banished, by gladness stolen14····/˘˘/˘·/˘/˘
therefrom.2˘/
Then the horns blew up to the banquet, and they feasted with all good16·······/˘··/˘···
cheer,1·
For Siegfried had bidden lavish the best upon friends so dear.15·/··/˘/˘·······
Till nine full days were accomplished, they constrained them there13·····˘/˘·˘/··
to abide,3·˘/
Till the eager knights uplifted a voice of complaining, and cried:16··/˘·/˘˘···˘/˘··
"Will ye aye withhold us from riding back to our land at all?"16···˘/··/˘··/˘···
Then to a council did Siegfried his friends and his kinsmen call.15···/˘·/········
He prayed them to give their counsel, should he go to the Rhine or15······/˘·······
forbear:2˘/
"Gunther, my fair Queen's brother, entreateth me to fare13/˘···/˘······
To the land where he and his brethren a mighty feast will array;16·······/˘·/˘··˘/
And fain would I go, but his kingdom is exceeding far away.16·······/˘·˘/˘·˘/
And they make request that Kriemhild shall thitherward fare with me.15···˘/····/˘˘···
Give counsel, friends and kinsmen, shall this her journey be?13·/˘·······/˘·
Were it but to lead through kingdoms thrice ten a warrior-band,15······/˘···/˘˘·
Glad help and willing service should they have of Siegfried's hand."14···/˘/˘····/··
Unto him did the knights make answer: "If thy will and thy pleasure16·······/˘·····/˘
it is2··
To journey to this high feast-tide, our rede unto thee is this:16·/˘·····/˘······
With good knights twice five hundred hence shalt thou ride to the13·····/˘······
Rhine,1·
So through all thy stay in Burgundia shall royal honour be thine."16··········/˘/˘··
Then spake the old king Siegmund, erewhile the Netherland's Lord:16·····/˘·····/˘˘·
"Wouldst thou to a feast-tide, and tellest to me thereof no word!15·······/˘······
Even I will be your companion, if this content you well,15/˘····˘/˘··/˘··
And thanes of my train a hundred your guard-array shall swell."14······/˘··˘/··
"If thou, O father beloved, wilt ride in our company,"15···/˘˘/···/˘/˘˘
Made answer Siegfried the dauntless, "a joy shall it be unto me.16·/˘/··/˘········
Ere twelve days have passed over, I ride forth out of our land."15············/˘·
Then gave they horses and raiment unto all that should be of their16···/˘·/˘········
band.1·
When therefore set on the journey was the heart of that king of men,16······/˘········
They suffered the eager envoys to ride thence homeward again;15·/˘·/˘/˘···/˘˘/
And he charged them to say to the brethren of Kriemhild, by14········/˘····
Rhine-river side,4·/˘·
That Siegfried joyful-hearted would come to their festival-tide.15·/·/˘/˘····/˘˘·
Siegfried the hero and Kriemhild, as telleth the minstrel's tale,15/··/˘····/˘·/˘·
So laded with presents the heralds, that their own steeds could not15····/˘·/˘······
avail2˘/
To bear all the guerdon homeward, so wealthy a lord was he:15····/˘/˘·/˘····
So they drove it on sumpter-horses, journeying joyfully.15·····/˘/˘/˘˘/˘˘
To their people was raiment given by Siegfried and Siegmund his16··/˘·/˘/˘·/··/˘·
sire;2
And Eckwart, Lord of the Marches, bade seek out splendid attire16······/˘···/˘˘/˘
For the ladies of Kriemhild, the richest vesture that might be found16··/˘····/˘/˘····
Or be won by diligent searching in all the land around.15····/˘˘/˘······
Goodly saddles and bucklers they bade the craftsmen prepare15/˘/˘·/˘˘···/˘˘/
For the noble knights and ladies that with him were bidden to fare.16··/˘··/˘····/˘··
Nought lacked they; all that they asked for was given with open hand.15·········/˘·/˘·
So brought he guests most princely to his friends in the far-off14·····/˘·······
land.1·
Meanwhile are the envoys returning, and ever they speed on fast.16/···/˘˘/˘·/˘····
So cometh the proud thane Gere to Burgundia-land at last,14·/˘···········
And with honour there is he welcomed. Down to the earth they spring15··/˘···/˘······
From saddle of steed and palfrey in front of the hall of the King.16·/˘···/˘········
Forth poured the youths and the elders, as folk be wont to do,14······/˘······
And asked of him touching his tidings. Made answer the knight14····/˘·/˘·/˘··
thereto:2˘/
"When I speak to the King my message, unto you shall the same be16·······/˘·······
known."1·
So entered he in with his comrades where Gunther sat on his throne.16·/˘····/··/˘····
Upleapt the King from the high-seat, and bright for joy was his14··············
face.1·
Brunhild withal the lovely thanked them with queenly grace13··˘/·/˘···/˘·
For this their speedy returning, and the King to the messengers16···/˘˘/˘·····/˘˘
spake:1·
"How fareth Siegfried, who ofttimes hath ventured his life for my15···/··/˘·/˘····
sake?"1·
Made answer Gere the valiant: "For joy was his face aflame,14·/˘··/˘·····˘/
Even his and thy sister's. Message so gracious never came15/˘···/˘/˘·/˘/˘·
From any man aforetime that would greet far-sundered friends,14·/˘·˘/˘····/˘·
As now unto you with his father the noble Siegfried sends."15·······/˘·/˘/··
Then of the Lord of the Marches the King's wife questioned and cried:15······/˘···/˘··
"Answer me, cometh Kriemhild? As of old is her beauty's pride15/˘·/˘·······/˘·
And the grace of the queenly bearing that to her did of yore15·····/˘/˘······
appertain?"3···
"O yea, of a surety she cometh," made answer Gere the thane.16····/˘˘·/˘·/˘···
Then the herald at Uta's bidding came before that Queen,14··/˘·/˘/˘·····
And now by her eager asking all in a moment was seen15····/˘/˘···/˘··
Whereunto was her whole heart yearning--"How hath my child's weal14·······/˘·····
sped?"1·
And he said, "She is well, and she cometh ere many days be fled."16········/˘·/˘···
Then showed they the herald's guerdon in the palace for all to15····/˘/˘··/˘···
behold,2˘/
The gifts of the hand of Siegfried, the raiment and the gold:14······/··/˘···
Nothing thereof was hidden from the three Kings' vassalry.14/˘···/˘····/˘˘
All rendered the hero honour for his bounty and courtesy.16·/˘·/˘/˘··/˘·/˘˘
"Ha! well may the man," cried Hagen, "with full hand give away.14······/˘····˘/
Ne'er could he spend his treasure, not though he should live for aye.14·····/˘·······
The Hoard of the Niblungs lieth in the hollow of his hand!14·········/˘···
--Ha, if the same came ever hither to Burgundy-land!"14·····/˘/˘·/˘˘·
Right glad in court and castle were all the thanes when they heard14·····/˘·······
Of the friends that should come; and a spirit of diligent toiling16········/˘·/˘˘/˘
stirred1·
In all men late and early, yea, in all the Kings' array.14·····/˘·····˘/
Long ranks of stately high-seats afront of the burg reared they.14···/˘··˘/·····
There toiling was Hunold the valiant, there toiling was Sindold the16·/˘····/˘·/˘····
thane:1·
Full little rest they tasted, in their office as laboured the twain,16·/˘··/˘··/˘·/˘··
Steward and cupbearer-royal, as the seats rose rank on rank:14/˘·/˘/˘·······
There daily was Ortwein helping; and Gunther rendered them thank.15·/˘·/˘/˘·/˘/˘··
Rumold the feast-arrayer, how urged he on at that tide14····˘/˘·······
The vassalry of the kitchen!--full many a caldron wide,15·/˘˘··/˘·/˘·/˘·
Skillet and seething-vessel--how shone they in line on line14/˘·/˘/˘·······
For the ordering of the feasting of the guests of the Land of Rhine!17··/˘˘··/˘········
(C) Toiled also the palace-maidens in many a fair device:16··/˘·/˘/˘·/˘··˘/
They broidered the costly loomwork, and many a gem of price15····/˘···/˘····
They set in the midst of the gold thread, that far its splendour14············/˘
shone.1·
Was none but thanked them and praised them as they cunningly laid14··········/˘˘·
them thereon.3·˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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