To Love

Sarojini Naidu (1879–1949) · 1912

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 12 lines · from The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring

O Love! of all the riches that are mine,What gift have I withheld before thy shrine?

What tender ecstasy of prayer and praiseOr lyric flower of my impassioned days?

What poignant dream have I denied to theeOf secret hope, desire and memory;

Or intimate anguish of sad years, long dead,Old griefs unstaunched, old fears uncomforted?

What radiant prophecies that thrill and throngThe unborn years with swift delight of song?

O Love! of all the treasures that I own,What gift have I withheld before thy throne?

Words in this poem

impassioned p. p.
Actuated or characterized by passion or zeal; showing warmth of feeling; ardent; animated; excited; as, an impassioned orator or discourse.
poignant a.
Pricking; piercing; sharp; pungent. [F., p. pr. of poindre to sting, fr. L. pungere to prick, sting. See Pungent.]
unborn a.
Not born; no yet brought into life; being still to appear; future.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

To Love is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring (London: William Heinemann; New York: John Lane Company, 1912), Wikisource; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Sarojini Naidu, To Love, in The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring (1912), text of Wikisource, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/naidu-bird-of-time/to-love.html, id L27526.

Form and metre

To Love is 12 lines in 6 stanzas of 2 lines each. It is in rhyming couplets, 67% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA mineA · shrineA
  2. 2 AA praiseA · daysA
  3. 5 AA throngA · songA
  4. 6 AA ownA · throneA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
O Love! of all the riches that are mine,10·····/˘···
What gift have I withheld before thy shrine?10····˘/····
What tender ecstasy of prayer and praise10·/˘/˘˘····
Or lyric flower of my impassioned days?10·/˘/··˘/˘·
What poignant dream have I denied to thee10·/˘···˘/··
Of secret hope, desire and memory;11·/˘·˘/˘·/˘˘
Or intimate anguish of sad years, long dead,10·/˘/˘·····
Old griefs unstaunched, old fears uncomforted?10··········
What radiant prophecies that thrill and throng10·/˘/˘˘····
The unborn years with swift delight of song?10·//···˘/··
O Love! of all the treasures that I own,10·····/˘···
What gift have I withheld before thy throne?10····˘/····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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