Death and Life

Sarojini Naidu (1879–1949) · 1912

iambic pentameter · 14 lines · from The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring

Death stroked my hair and whispered tenderly:"Poor child, shall I redeem thee from thy pain,Renew thy joy and issue thee againInclosed in some renascent ecstasy . . .Some lilting bird or lotus-loving bee,Or the diaphanous silver of the rain,Th' alluring scent of the sirisha-plain,The wild wind's voice, the white wave's melody?"

I said, "Thy gentle pity shames mine ear,O Death, am I so purposeless a thing,Shall my soul falter or my body fearIts poignant hour of bitter suffering,Or fail ere I achieve my destined deedOf song or service for my country's need?"

Words in this poem

tenderly adv.
In a tender manner; with tenderness; mildly; gently; softly; in a manner not to injure or give pain; with pity or affection; kindly.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
renascent a.
Springing or rising again into being; being born again, or reproduced. [L. renascens, p. pr. of renasci to be born again; pref. re- re- + nasci to be born. See Nascent.]
diaphanous a.
Allowing light to pass through, as porcelain; translucent or transparent; pellucid; clear. [Gr. diaphane. See Phantom, and cf. Diaphane, Diaphanic.]
purposeless a.
Having no purpose or result; objectless. Bp. Hall.
falter v. t.
To thrash in the chaff; also, to cleanse or sift, as barley.
poignant a.
Pricking; piercing; sharp; pungent. [F., p. pr. of poindre to sting, fr. L. pungere to prick, sting. See Pungent.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Death and Life is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring (London: William Heinemann; New York: John Lane Company, 1912), Wikisource; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Sarojini Naidu, Death and Life, in The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring (1912), text of Wikisource, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/naidu-bird-of-time/death-and-life.html, id L27546.

Form and metre

Death and Life is 14 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -AA--AA- tenderly · painA · againA · ecstasy · bee · rainA · plainA · melody
  2. 2 ABABCC earA · thingB · fearA · sufferingB · deedC · needC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Death stroked my hair and whispered tenderly:10·····/˘/˘˘
"Poor child, shall I redeem thee from thy pain,10····˘/····
Renew thy joy and issue thee again10˘/···/˘·˘/
Inclosed in some renascent ecstasy . . .10····˘/˘/˘˘
Some lilting bird or lotus-loving bee,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Or the diaphanous silver of the rain,10··˘/˘/˘···
Th' alluring scent of the sirisha-plain,10˘/˘·······
The wild wind's voice, the white wave's melody?"10·······/˘˘
I said, "Thy gentle pity shames mine ear,10···/˘/˘···
O Death, am I so purposeless a thing,10·····/˘˘··
Shall my soul falter or my body fear10···/˘··/˘·
Its poignant hour of bitter suffering,11·/˘/˘·/˘/˘˘
Or fail ere I achieve my destined deed10····˘/·/˘·
Of song or service for my country's need?"10···/˘··/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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