Spell-Bound

William Morris (1834–1896) · 1858

iambic tetrameter · ABAB · 84 lines · from The Defence of Guenevere

How weary is it none can tell,How dismally the days go by!I hear the tinkling of the bell,I see the cross against the sky.

The year wears round to Autumn-tide,Yet comes no reaper to the corn;The golden land is like a brideWhen first she knows herself forlorn;

She sits and weeps with all her hairLaid downward over tender hands;For stained silk she hath no care,No care for broken ivory wands;

The silver cups beside her stand;The golden stars on the blue roofYet glitter, though against her handHis cold sword presses for a proof

He is not dead, but gone away.How many hours did she waitFor me, I wonder? Till the dayHad faded wholly, and the gate

Clanged to behind returning knights?I wonder did she raise her headAnd go away, fleeing the lights;And lay the samite on her bed,

The wedding samite strewn with pearls:Then sit with hands laid on her knees,Shuddering at half-heard sound of girlsThat chatter outside in the breeze?

I wonder did her poor heart throbAt distant tramp of coming knight?How often did the choking sobRaise up her head and lips? The light,

Did it come on her unawares,And drag her sternly down beforePeople who loved her not? in prayersDid she say one name and no more?

And once, all songs they ever sung,All tales they ever told to me,This only burden through them rung:O golden love that waitest me!

The days pass on, pass on apace,Sometimes I have a little restIn fairest dreams, when on thy faceMy lips lie, or thy hands are prest

About my forehead, and thy lipsDraw near and nearer to mine own;But when the vision from me slips,In colourless dawn I lie and moan,

And wander forth with fever'd blood,That makes me start at little things,The blackbird screaming from the wood,The sudden whirr of pheasants' wings.

O dearest, scarcely seen by me!But when that wild time had gone by,And in these arms I folded thee,Who ever thought those days could die?

Yet now I wait, and you wait too,For what perchance may never come;You think I have forgotten you,That I grew tired and went home.

But what if some day as I stoodAgainst the wall with strained hands,And turn'd my face toward the wood,Away from all the golden lands;

And saw you come with tired feet,And pale face thin and wan with care,And stained raiment no more neat,The white dust lying on your hair:

Then I should say, I could not come;This land was my wide prison, dear;I could not choose but go; at homeThere is a wizard whom I fear:

He bound me round with silken chainsI could not break; he set me hereAbove the golden-waving plains,Where never reaper cometh near.

And you have brought me my good sword,Wherewith in happy days of oldI won you well from knight and lord;My heart upswells and I grow bold.

But I shall die unless you stand,Half lying now, you are so weak,Within my arms, unless your handPass to and fro across my cheek.

Words in this poem

dismally adv.
In a dismal manner; gloomily; sorrowfully; uncomfortably.
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
samite a.
A species of silk stuff, or taffeta, generally interwoven with gold. [OF. samit, LL. samitum, examitum, from LGr. Six, and cf. Dimity.]
throb v. i.
To beat, or pulsate, with more than usual force or rapidity; to beat in consequence of agitation; to palpitate; -- said of the heart, pulse, etc. [OE. ; of uncertain origin; cf. Russ. trepete a trembling, and E. trepidation.]
choking a.
That chokes; producing the feeling of strangulation.
sternly adv.
In a stern manner.
rung n.
A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
apace adv.
With a quick pace; quick; fast; speedily. [Pref. a- + pace. OE. a pas at a walk, in which a is the article. See Pace.]
prest a.
Ready; prompt; prepared. [OF. prest, F. prêt, fr. L. praestus ready. Cf. Presto.]
screaming a.
Uttering screams; shrieking.
whirr v. i.
To whirl round, or revolve, with a whizzing noise; to fly or more quickly with a buzzing or whizzing sound; to whiz.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
wherewith adv.
With which; -- used relatively.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Spell-Bound is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #22650; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Morris, Spell-Bound, in The Defence of Guenevere (1858), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #22650, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/morris-defence-guenevere/spell-bound.html, id L07141.

Form and metre

Spell-Bound is 84 lines in 21 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 20 of its 21 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.1 syllables. 29% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB tellA · byB · bellA · skyB
  2. 2 ABAB tideA · cornB · brideA · forlornB
  3. 3 A-A- hairA · hands · careA · wands
  4. 4 ABAB standA · roofB · handA · proofB
  5. 5 ABAB awayA · waitB · dayA · gateB
  6. 6 ABAB knightsA · headB · lightsA · bedB
  7. 7 ABAB pearlsA · kneesB · girlsA · breezeB
  8. 8 ABAB throbA · knightB · sobA · lightB
  9. 9 ABAB unawaresA · beforeB · prayersA · moreB
  10. 10 ABAB sungA · meB · rungA · meB
  11. 11 ABAB apaceA · restB · faceA · prestB
  12. 12 ABAB lipsA · ownB · slipsA · moanB
  13. 13 ABAB bloodA · thingsB · woodA · wingsB
  14. 14 ABAB meA · byB · theeA · dieB
  15. 15 ABAB tooA · comeB · youA · homeB
  16. 16 ABAB stoodA · handsB · woodA · landsB
  17. 17 ABAB feetA · careB · neatA · hairB
  18. 18 ABAB comeA · dearB · homeA · fearB
  19. 19 ABAB chainsA · hereB · plainsA · nearB
  20. 20 ABAB swordA · oldB · lordA · boldB
  21. 21 ABAB standA · weakB · handA · cheekB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
How weary is it none can tell,8·/˘·····
How dismally the days go by!8·/˘˘····
I hear the tinkling of the bell,8···/˘···
I see the cross against the sky.8········
The year wears round to Autumn-tide,8·····/˘·
Yet comes no reaper to the corn;8···/˘···
The golden land is like a bride8·/˘·····
When first she knows herself forlorn;8····˘/˘/
She sits and weeps with all her hair8········
Laid downward over tender hands;8·/˘··/˘·
For stained silk she hath no care,8··˘·····
No care for broken ivory wands;8···/˘/˘·
The silver cups beside her stand;8·/˘·˘/··
The golden stars on the blue roof8·/˘·····
Yet glitter, though against her hand8·/˘·····
His cold sword presses for a proof8···/˘···
He is not dead, but gone away.8······˘/
How many hours did she wait8·/˘/˘···
For me, I wonder? Till the day8···/˘···
Had faded wholly, and the gate8·/˘/˘···
Clanged to behind returning knights?8····˘/˘·
I wonder did she raise her head8·/˘·····
And go away, fleeing the lights;8··˘//˘··
And lay the samite on her bed,8···/˘···
The wedding samite strewn with pearls:8·/˘/˘···
Then sit with hands laid on her knees,8········
Shuddering at half-heard sound of girls8/˘······
That chatter outside in the breeze?8·/˘//···
I wonder did her poor heart throb8·/˘·····
At distant tramp of coming knight?8·/˘··/˘·
How often did the choking sob8·/˘··/˘·
Raise up her head and lips? The light,8········
Did it come on her unawares,8······˘/
And drag her sternly down before8···/˘···
People who loved her not? in prayers8/˘······
Did she say one name and no more?8········
And once, all songs they ever sung,8·····/˘·
All tales they ever told to me,8···/˘···
This only burden through them rung:8·/˘/˘···
O golden love that waitest me!8·/˘··/˘·
The days pass on, pass on apace,8······˘/
Sometimes I have a little rest8˘/···/˘·
In fairest dreams, when on thy face8·/˘·····
My lips lie, or thy hands are prest8········
About my forehead, and thy lips8···/˘···
Draw near and nearer to mine own;8···/˘···
But when the vision from me slips,8···/˘···
In colourless dawn I lie and moan,9·········
And wander forth with fever'd blood,8·/˘··/˘·
That makes me start at little things,8·····/˘·
The blackbird screaming from the wood,8·/˘/˘···
The sudden whirr of pheasants' wings.8·/˘··/˘·
O dearest, scarcely seen by me!8·/˘/˘···
But when that wild time had gone by,8········
And in these arms I folded thee,8·····/˘·
Who ever thought those days could die?8·/˘·····
Yet now I wait, and you wait too,8········
For what perchance may never come;8··˘/·/˘·
You think I have forgotten you,8····˘/˘·
That I grew tired and went home.8···/˘···
But what if some day as I stood8········
Against the wall with strained hands,8······˘·
And turn'd my face toward the wood,8········
Away from all the golden lands;8˘/···/˘·
And saw you come with tired feet,8·····/˘·
And pale face thin and wan with care,8········
And stained raiment no more neat,8··˘/˘···
The white dust lying on your hair:8···/˘···
Then I should say, I could not come;8········
This land was my wide prison, dear;8·····/˘·
I could not choose but go; at home8········
There is a wizard whom I fear:8···/˘···
He bound me round with silken chains8·····/˘·
I could not break; he set me here8········
Above the golden-waving plains,8···/˘/˘·
Where never reaper cometh near.8·/˘/˘/˘·
And you have brought me my good sword,8········
Wherewith in happy days of old8˘/·/˘···
I won you well from knight and lord;8········
My heart upswells and I grow bold.8········
But I shall die unless you stand,8········
Half lying now, you are so weak,8·/˘·····
Within my arms, unless your hand8········
Pass to and fro across my cheek.8····˘/··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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