Old Love

William Morris (1834–1896) · 1858

iambic tetrameter · ABAB · 72 lines · from The Defence of Guenevere

You must be very old, Sir Giles,I said; he said: Yea, very old!Whereat the mournfullest of smilesCreased his dry skin with many a fold.

They hammer'd out my basnet pointInto a round salade, he said,The basnet being quite out of joint,Natheless the salade rasps my head.

He gazed at the great fire awhile:And you are getting old, Sir John;(He said this with that cunning smileThat was most sad) we both wear on;

Knights come to court and look at me,With eyebrows up; except my lord,And my dear lady, none I seeThat know the ways of my old sword.

(My lady! at that word no pangStopp'd all my blood). But tell me, John,Is it quite true that Pagans hangSo thick about the east, that on

The eastern sea no Venice flagCan fly unpaid for? True, I said,And in such way the miscreants dragChrist's cross upon the ground, I dread

That Constantine must fall this year.Within my heart, these things are small;This is not small, that things outwearI thought were made for ever, yea, all,

All things go soon or late, I said.I saw the duke in court next day;Just as before, his grand great headAbove his gold robes dreaming lay,

Only his face was paler; thereI saw his duchess sit by him;And she, she was changed more; her hairBefore my eyes that used to swim,

And make me dizzy with great blissOnce, when I used to watch her sit,Her hair is bright still, yet it isAs though some dust were thrown on it.

Her eyes are shallower, as thoughSome grey glass were behind; her browAnd cheeks the straining bones show through,Are not so good for kissing now.

Her lips are drier now she isA great duke's wife these many years,They will not shudder with a kissAs once they did, being moist with tears.

Also her hands have lost that wayOf clinging that they used to have;They look'd quite easy, as they layUpon the silken cushions brave

With broidery of the apples greenMy Lord Duke bears upon his shield.Her face, alas! that I have seenLook fresher than an April field,

This is all gone now; gone alsoHer tender walking; when she walksShe is most queenly I well know,And she is fair still. As the stalks

Of faded summer-lilies are,So is she grown now unto meThis spring-time, when the flowers starThe meadows, birds sing wonderfully.

I warrant once she used to clingAbout his neck, and kiss'd him so,And then his coming step would ringJoy-bells for her; some time ago.

Ah! sometimes like an idle dreamThat hinders true life overmuch,Sometimes like a lost heaven, these seem.This love is not so hard to smutch.

Words in this poem

whereat adv.
At which; upon which; whereupon; -- used relatively.
salade n.
A helmet. See Sallet.
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
outwear v. t.
To wear out; to consume or destroy by wearing.
duke n.
A leader; a chief; a prince. [F. duc, fr. L. dux, ducis, leader, commander, fr. ducere to lead; akin to AS. teón to draw; cf. AS. heretoga (here army) an army leader, general, G. herzog duke]
duchess n.
The wife or widow of a duke; also, a lady who has the sovereignty of a duchy in her own right. [F. duchesse, fr. duc duke.]
drier n.
One who, or that which, dries; that which may expel or absorb moisture; a desiccative; as, the sun and a northwesterly wind are great driers of the earth.
queenly a.
Like, becoming, or suitable to, a queen. [AS. cwenlic feminine.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Old Love is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #22650; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Morris, Old Love, in The Defence of Guenevere (1858), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #22650, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/morris-defence-guenevere/old-love.html, id L07134.

Form and metre

Old Love is 72 lines in 18 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 11 of its 18 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.2 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 46% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB gilesA · oldB · smilesA · foldB
  2. 2 ABAB pointA · saidB · jointA · headB
  3. 3 ABAB awhileA · johnB · smileA · onB
  4. 4 ABAB meA · lordB · seeA · swordB
  5. 5 ABAB pangA · johnB · hangA · onB
  6. 6 ABAB flagA · saidB · dragA · dreadB
  7. 7 -A-A year · smallA · outwear · allA
  8. 8 ABAB saidA · dayB · headA · layB
  9. 9 ABAB thereA · himB · hairA · swimB
  10. 10 -A-A bliss · sitA · is · itA
  11. 11 -A-A though · browA · through · nowA
  12. 12 -A-A is · yearsA · kiss · tearsA
  13. 13 ABAB wayA · haveB · layA · braveB
  14. 14 ABAB greenA · shieldB · seenA · fieldB
  15. 15 -A-A also · walksA · know · stalksA
  16. 16 A-A- areA · me · starA · wonderfully
  17. 17 ABAB clingA · soB · ringA · agoB
  18. 18 A-A- dreamA · overmuch · seemA · smutch
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
You must be very old, Sir Giles,8···/˘···
I said; he said: Yea, very old!8·····/˘·
Whereat the mournfullest of smiles8˘/·/˘˘··
Creased his dry skin with many a fold.8·····/··
They hammer'd out my basnet point8·/˘··/˘·
Into a round salade, he said,8····/˘··
The basnet being quite out of joint,8·/˘/····
Natheless the salade rasps my head.9····/˘···
He gazed at the great fire awhile:8·····/˘/
And you are getting old, Sir John;8···/˘···
(He said this with that cunning smile8·····/˘·
That was most sad) we both wear on;8········
Knights come to court and look at me,8········
With eyebrows up; except my lord,8·/······
And my dear lady, none I see8···/˘···
That know the ways of my old sword.8········
(My lady! at that word no pang8·/˘·····
Stopp'd all my blood). But tell me, John,8········
Is it quite true that Pagans hang8·····/˘·
So thick about the east, that on8········
The eastern sea no Venice flag8·/˘··/˘·
Can fly unpaid for? True, I said,8··˘/····
And in such way the miscreants drag8·····/˘·
Christ's cross upon the ground, I dread8········
That Constantine must fall this year.8·/˘·····
Within my heart, these things are small;8········
This is not small, that things outwear8······˘/
I thought were made for ever, yea, all,8·····/··
All things go soon or late, I said.8········
I saw the duke in court next day;8········
Just as before, his grand great head8········
Above his gold robes dreaming lay,8·····/˘·
Only his face was paler; there8/˘······
I saw his duchess sit by him;8···/˘···
And she, she was changed more; her hair8········
Before my eyes that used to swim,8········
And make me dizzy with great bliss8···/˘···
Once, when I used to watch her sit,8········
Her hair is bright still, yet it is8········
As though some dust were thrown on it.8········
Her eyes are shallower, as though8···/˘˘··
Some grey glass were behind; her brow8········
And cheeks the straining bones show through,8···/˘···
Are not so good for kissing now.8·····/˘·
Her lips are drier now she is8···/˘···
A great duke's wife these many years,8·····/˘·
They will not shudder with a kiss8···/˘···
As once they did, being moist with tears.8····/···
Also her hands have lost that way8/˘······
Of clinging that they used to have;8·/˘·····
They look'd quite easy, as they lay8···/˘···
Upon the silken cushions brave8···/˘/˘·
With broidery of the apples green9·/˘˘··/˘·
My Lord Duke bears upon his shield.8········
Her face, alas! that I have seen8··˘/····
Look fresher than an April field,8·/˘··/˘·
This is all gone now; gone also8······/˘
Her tender walking; when she walks8·/˘/˘···
She is most queenly I well know,8···/˘···
And she is fair still. As the stalks8········
Of faded summer-lilies are,8·/˘/˘/˘·
So is she grown now unto me8········
This spring-time, when the flowers star8·····/˘·
The meadows, birds sing wonderfully.9·/···/˘˘˘
I warrant once she used to cling8·/˘·····
About his neck, and kiss'd him so,8········
And then his coming step would ring8···/˘···
Joy-bells for her; some time ago.8······˘/
Ah! sometimes like an idle dream8·/···/˘·
That hinders true life overmuch,8·/˘··/˘˘
Sometimes like a lost heaven, these seem.8˘/···/··
This love is not so hard to smutch.8········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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