If Mary Had Known
If Mary had knownWhen she held her Babe's hands in her own—Little hands that were tender and white as a rose,All dented with dimples from finger to wrist,Such as mothers have kissed—That one day they must feel the fierce blowsOf a hatred insane,Must redden with holiest stain,And grasp as their guerdon the boon of the bitterest pain,Oh, I think that her sweet, brooding faceMust have blanched with its anguish of knowledge above her embrace.
But—if Mary had known,As she held her Babe's hands in her own,What a treasure of gifts to the world they would bring;What healing and hope to the hearts that must ache,And without him must break;Had she known they would pluck forth death's stingAnd set open the doorOf the close, jealous grave evermore,Making free who were captives in sorrow and darkness before,Oh, I think that a gracious sunriseOf rapture had broken across the despair of her eyes!
If Mary had knownAs she sat with her baby alone,And guided so gently his bare little feetTo take their first steps from the throne of her knee,How weary must beThe path that for them should be meet;And how it must leadTo the cross of humanity's need,Giving hissing and shame, giving blame and reproach for its meed,Oh, I think that her tears would have dewedThose dear feet that must walk such a hard, starless way to the Rood!
But—if Mary had known,As she sat with her Baby alone,On what errands of mercy and peace they would go,How those footsteps would ring through the years of all timeWith an echo sublime,Making holy the land of their woe,That the pathway they trodWould guide the world back to its God,And lead ever upward away from the grasp of the clod,She had surely forgot to be sadAnd only remembered to be most immortally glad!
If Mary had known,As she held him so closely, her own,Cradling his shining, fair head on her breast,Sunned over with ringlets as bright as the morn,That a garland of thornOn that tender brow would be pressedTill the red drops would fallInto eyes that looked out upon all,Abrim with a pity divine over clamor and brawl,Oh, I think that her lullaby songWould have died on her lips into wailing impassioned and long!
But—if Mary had known,As she held him so closely, her own,That over the darkness and pain he would beThe Conqueror hailed in all oncoming days,The world's hope and praise,And the garland of thorn,The symbol of mocking and scornWould be a victorious diadem royally worn,Oh, I think that ineffable joyMust have flooded her soul as she bent o'er her wonderful Boy!
Words in this poem 16
- dented a.
- Indented; impressed with little hollows. [From Dent, v. t.]
- guerdon n.
- A reward; requital; recompense; -- used in both a good and a bad sense. [OF. guerdon, guerredon, LL. widerdonum (influenced by L. donum gift, cf. Donation ), fr. OHG. widarl; widar again, against (G. wider wieder) + lon reward, G. lo]
- boon n.
- A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]
- ache n.
- A name given to several species of plants; as, smallage, wild celery, parsley. Holland. [F. ache, L. apium parsley.]
- evermore adv.
- During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
- meed v. t.
- To reward; to repay. Waytt.
- starless a.
- Being without stars; having no stars visible; as, a starless night.
- rood n.
- A representation in sculpture or in painting of the cross with Christ hanging on it. [AS. rr, D. roede rod, G. ruthe, rute, OHG. ruota. CF. Rod a measure.]
- pathway n.
- A footpath; a beaten track; any path or course. Also used figuratively.
- clod n.
- A lump or mass, especially of earth, turf, or clay. [OE. clodde, latter form of clot. See Clot.]
- immortally adv.
- In an immortal manner.
- cradling n.
- The act of using a cradle.
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- lullaby n.
- A song to quiet babes or lull them to sleep; that which quiets. [From Lull, v. t.]
- impassioned p. p.
- Actuated or characterized by passion or zeal; showing warmth of feeling; ardent; animated; excited; as, an impassioned orator or discourse.
- royally adv.
- In a royal or kingly manner; like a king; as becomes a king.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
If Mary Had Known is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Watchman and Other Poems (New York: Frederick A. Stokes Company, 1917; Toronto: McClelland, Goodchild and Stewart, 1916), Internet Archive; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: L. M. Montgomery, If Mary Had Known, in The Watchman and Other Poems (1916), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/montgomery-watchman/if-mary-had-known.html, id L29424.
Form and metre
If Mary Had Known is 65 lines in 6 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is AABCCBDDDEE, complete in 5 of its 6 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic pentameter.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABCCBDDDEE knownA · ownA · roseB · wristC · kissedC · blowsB · insaneD · stainD · painD · faceE · embraceE
- 2 AABCCBDDDEE knownA · ownA · bringB · acheC · breakC · stingB · doorD · evermoreD · beforeD · sunriseE · eyesE
- 3 AABCCBDDDEE knownA · aloneA · feetB · kneeC · beC · meetB · leadD · needD · meedD · dewedE · roodE
- 4 AABCCBDDDEE knownA · aloneA · goB · timeC · sublimeC · woeB · trodD · godD · clodD · sadE · gladE
- 5 AABCCBDDDEE knownA · ownA · breastB · mornC · thornC · pressedB · fallD · allD · brawlD · songE · longE
- 6 AA-BBCCCDD knownA · ownA · be · daysB · praiseB · thornC · scornC · wornC · joyD · boyD
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| If Mary had known | 5 | ·/˘·· |
| When she held her Babe's hands in her own— | 9 | ········· |
| Little hands that were tender and white as a rose, | 12 | /˘···/˘····· |
| All dented with dimples from finger to wrist, | 11 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| Such as mothers have kissed— | 7 | ··/˘··˘ |
| That one day they must feel the fierce blows | 9 | ········· |
| Of a hatred insane, | 7 | ··/˘˘˘/ |
| Must redden with holiest stain, | 8 | ·/˘·/˘˘· |
| And grasp as their guerdon the boon of the bitterest pain, | 13 | ····/˘····/˘· |
| Oh, I think that her sweet, brooding face | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Must have blanched with its anguish of knowledge above her embrace. | 15 | ·····/˘·/˘···˘/ |
| But—if Mary had known, | 6 | ··/˘·· |
| As she held her Babe's hands in her own, | 9 | ········· |
| What a treasure of gifts to the world they would bring; | 12 | ··/˘········ |
| What healing and hope to the hearts that must ache, | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| And without him must break; | 6 | ······ |
| Had she known they would pluck forth death's sting | 9 | ········· |
| And set open the door | 6 | ··/˘·· |
| Of the close, jealous grave evermore, | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| Making free who were captives in sorrow and darkness before, | 15 | /˘···/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| Oh, I think that a gracious sunrise | 9 | ·····/˘/· |
| Of rapture had broken across the despair of her eyes! | 14 | ·/˘·/˘˘/·˘/··· |
| If Mary had known | 5 | ·/˘·· |
| As she sat with her baby alone, | 9 | ·····/˘˘/ |
| And guided so gently his bare little feet | 11 | ·/˘·/˘··/˘· |
| To take their first steps from the throne of her knee, | 11 | ··········· |
| How weary must be | 5 | ·/˘·· |
| The path that for them should be meet; | 8 | ········ |
| And how it must lead | 5 | ····· |
| To the cross of humanity's need, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Giving hissing and shame, giving blame and reproach for its meed, | 15 | /˘/˘··/˘··˘/··· |
| Oh, I think that her tears would have dewed | 9 | ········· |
| Those dear feet that must walk such a hard, starless way to the Rood! | 15 | ·········/˘···· |
| But—if Mary had known, | 6 | ··/˘·· |
| As she sat with her Baby alone, | 9 | ·····/˘˘/ |
| On what errands of mercy and peace they would go, | 12 | ··/˘·/˘····· |
| How those footsteps would ring through the years of all time | 12 | ··/········· |
| With an echo sublime, | 6 | ··/˘˘/ |
| Making holy the land of their woe, | 9 | /˘/˘····· |
| That the pathway they trod | 6 | ··/··· |
| Would guide the world back to its God, | 8 | ········ |
| And lead ever upward away from the grasp of the clod, | 13 | ··//˘˘/······ |
| She had surely forgot to be sad | 9 | ··/˘˘/··· |
| And only remembered to be most immortally glad! | 14 | ·/˘˘/˘···˘/˘˘· |
| If Mary had known, | 5 | ·/˘·· |
| As she held him so closely, her own, | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| Cradling his shining, fair head on her breast, | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| Sunned over with ringlets as bright as the morn, | 10 | ·········· |
| That a garland of thorn | 6 | ··/˘·· |
| On that tender brow would be pressed | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| Till the red drops would fall | 6 | ······ |
| Into eyes that looked out upon all, | 9 | ········· |
| Abrim with a pity divine over clamor and brawl, | 13 | ····/˘˘/·/˘·· |
| Oh, I think that her lullaby song | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| Would have died on her lips into wailing impassioned and long! | 15 | ········/˘˘/˘·· |
| But—if Mary had known, | 6 | ··/˘·· |
| As she held him so closely, her own, | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| That over the darkness and pain he would be | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The Conqueror hailed in all oncoming days, | 10 | ·/˘···/·˘· |
| The world's hope and praise, | 5 | ····· |
| And the garland of thorn, | 6 | ··/˘·· |
| The symbol of mocking and scorn | 8 | ·/˘·/˘·· |
| Would be a victorious diadem royally worn, | 12 | ···˘/˘/˘·/˘· |
| Oh, I think that ineffable joy | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Must have flooded her soul as she bent o'er her wonderful Boy! | 14 | ··/˘·······/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.