A Winter Day

L. M. Montgomery (1874–1942) · 1916

iambic tetrameter · AABBCCDDEE · 30 lines · from The Watchman and Other Poems

The air is silent save where stirsA bugling breeze among the firs;The virgin world in white arrayWaits for the bridegroom kiss of day;All heaven blooms rarely in the eastWhere skies are silvery and fleeced,And o'er the orient hills made gladThe morning comes in wonder clad;Oh, 'tis a time most fit to seeHow beautiful the dawn can be!

Wide, sparkling fields snow-vestured lieBeneath a blue, unshadowed sky;A glistening splendor crowns the woodsAnd bosky, whistling solitudes;In hemlock glen and reedy mereThe tang of frost is sharp and clear;Life hath a jollity and zest,A poignancy made manifest;Laughter and courage have their wayAt noontide of a winter's day.

Faint music rings in wold and dell,The tinkling of a distant bell,Where homestead lights with friendly glowGlimmer across the drifted snow ;Beyond a valley dim and farLit by an occidental star,Tall pines the marge of day besetLike many a slender minaret,Whence priest-like winds on crystal airSummon the reverent world to prayer.

Words in this poem

bridegroom n.
A man newly married, or just about to be married. [OE. bridegome, brudgume, AS. br (akin to OS. br, D. bruidegom, bruigom, OHG. pr, MHG. briutegome, G. bräutigam); AS. br bride + guma man, akin to Goth. guma, Ic]
fleeced a.
Furnished with a fleece; as, a sheep is well fleeced.
clad v.
To clothe. Holland.
bosky a.
Woody or bushy; covered with boscage or thickets. [Cf. Bushy.]
zest n.
A piece of orange or lemon peel, or the aromatic oil which may be squeezed from such peel, used to give flavor to liquor, etc. [F. zeste, probably fr. L. schistos split, cleft, divided, Gr. Schism.]
poignancy n.
The quality or state of being poignant; as, the poignancy of satire; the poignancy of grief.
noontide n.
The time of noon; midday. [From noon + tide time; cf. AS. n the ninth hour.]
wold n.
A wood; a forest. [OE. wold, wald, AS. weald, wald, a wood, forest; akin to OFries. & OS. wald, D. woud, G. wald, Icel. völlr, a field, and probably to Gr. va a garden, inclosure.]
dell n.
A small, retired valley; a ravine. [AS. del, akin to E. dale; cf. D. delle, del, low ground. See Dale.]
marge n.
Border; margin; edge; verge. [F. marge. See Margin.]
minaret n.
A slender, lofty tower attached to a mosque and surrounded by one or more projecting balconies, from which the summon to prayer is cried by the muezzin. [Sp. minarete, Ar. manarat lamp, lantern, lighthouse, turret, fr. nar to shine.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Winter Day is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Watchman and Other Poems (New York: Frederick A. Stokes Company, 1917; Toronto: McClelland, Goodchild and Stewart, 1916), Internet Archive; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: L. M. Montgomery, A Winter Day, in The Watchman and Other Poems (1916), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/montgomery-watchman/a-winter-day.html, id L29403.

Form and metre

A Winter Day is 30 lines in 3 stanzas of 10 lines each. Every stanza rhymes AABBCCDDEE. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEE stirsA · firsA · arrayB · dayB · eastC · fleecedC · gladD · cladD · seeE · beE
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEE lieA · skyA · woodsB · solitudesB · mereC · clearC · zestD · manifestD · wayE · dayE
  3. 3 AABBCCDDEE dellA · bellA · glowB · snowB · farC · starC · besetD · minaretD · airE · prayerE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The air is silent save where stirs8···/˘···
A bugling breeze among the firs;8·/˘·····
The virgin world in white array8·/˘···˘/
Waits for the bridegroom kiss of day;8···/····
All heaven blooms rarely in the east8·/·/˘···
Where skies are silvery and fleeced,8···/˘˘··
And o'er the orient hills made glad9···/˘····
The morning comes in wonder clad;8·/˘··/˘·
Oh, 'tis a time most fit to see8········
How beautiful the dawn can be!8·/˘˘····
Wide, sparkling fields snow-vestured lie8·/˘··/˘·
Beneath a blue, unshadowed sky;8········
A glistening splendor crowns the woods8·/˘/˘···
And bosky, whistling solitudes;8·/˘/˘/˘·
In hemlock glen and reedy mere8·/···/˘·
The tang of frost is sharp and clear;8········
Life hath a jollity and zest,8···/˘˘··
A poignancy made manifest;8·/˘˘·/˘·
Laughter and courage have their way8/˘·/˘···
At noontide of a winter's day.8·/˘··/˘·
Faint music rings in wold and dell,8·/˘·····
The tinkling of a distant bell,8·/˘··/˘·
Where homestead lights with friendly glow8·/···/˘·
Glimmer across the drifted snow ;8/˘˘/·/˘·
Beyond a valley dim and far8···/˘···
Lit by an occidental star,8····˘/˘·
Tall pines the marge of day beset8······˘/
Like many a slender minaret,8·/·/˘·˘/
Whence priest-like winds on crystal air8·····/˘·
Summon the reverent world to prayer.8/˘·/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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