The Suicide

Edna St. Vincent Millay (1892–1950) · 1917

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 138 lines · from Renascence and Other Poems

"Curse thee, Life, I will live with thee no more!Thou hast mocked me, starved me, beat my body sore!And all for a pledge that was not pledged by me,I have kissed thy crust and eaten sparinglyThat I might eat again, and met thy sneersWith deprecations, and thy blows with tears,--Aye, from thy glutted lash, glad, crawled away,As if spent passion were a holiday!And now I go. Nor threat, nor easy vowOf tardy kindness can avail thee nowWith me, whence fear and faith alike are flown;Lonely I came, and I depart alone,And know not where nor unto whom I go;But that thou canst not follow me I know."

Thus I to Life, and ceased; but through my brainMy thought ran still, until I spake again:

"Ah, but I go not as I came,--no traceIs mine to bear away of that old graceI brought! I have been heated in thy fires,Bent by thy hands, fashioned to thy desires,Thy mark is on me! I am not the sameNor ever more shall be, as when I came.Ashes am I of all that once I seemed.In me all's sunk that leapt, and all that dreamedIs wakeful for alarm,--oh, shame to thee,For the ill change that thou hast wrought in me,Who laugh no more nor lift my throat to sing!To have about the house when I was grownIf thou hadst left my little joys alone!I asked of thee no favor save this one:That thou wouldst leave me playing in the sun!And this thou didst deny, calling my nameInsistently, until I rose and came.I saw the sun no more.--It were not wellSo long on these unpleasant thoughts to dwell,Need I arise to-morrow and renewAgain my hated tasks, but I am throughWith all things save my thoughts and this one night,So that in truth I seem already quiteFree and remote from thee,--I feel no hasteAnd no reluctance to depart; I tasteMerely, with thoughtful mien, an unknown draught,That in a little while I shall have quaffed."

Thus I to Life, and ceased, and slightly smiled,Looking at nothing; and my thin dreams filedBefore me one by one till once againI set new words unto an old refrain:

"Treasures thou hast that never have been mine!Warm lights in many a secret chamber shineOf thy gaunt house, and gusts of song have blownLike blossoms out to me that sat alone!And I have waited well for thee to showIf any share were mine,--and now I go!Nothing I leave, and if I naught attainI shall but come into mine own again!"Thus I to Life, and ceased, and spake no more,But turning, straightway, sought a certain doorIn the rear wall. Heavy it was, and lowAnd dark,--a way by which none e'er would goThat other exit had, and never knockWas heard thereat,--bearing a curious lockSome chance had shown me fashioned faultily,Whereof Life held content the useless key,And great coarse hinges, thick and rough with rust,Whose sudden voice across a silence must,I knew, be harsh and horrible to hear,--A strange door, ugly like a dwarf.--So nearI came I felt upon my feet the chillOf acid wind creeping across the sill.So stood longtime, till over me at lastCame weariness, and all things other passedTo make it room; the still night drifted deepLike snow about me, and I longed for sleep.

But, suddenly, marking the morning hour,Bayed the deep-throated bell within the tower!Startled, I raised my head,--and with a shoutLaid hold upon the latch,--and was without.

Ah, long-forgotten, well-remembered road,Leading me back unto my old abode,My father's house! There in the night I came,And found them feasting, and all things the sameAs they had been before. A splendour hungUpon the walls, and such sweet songs were sungAs, echoing out of very long ago,Had called me from the house of Life, I know.So fair their raiment shone I looked in shameOn the unlovely garb in which I came;Then straightway at my hesitancy mocked:"It is my father's house!" I said and knocked;And the door opened. To the shining crowdTattered and dark I entered, like a cloud,Seeing no face but his; to him I crept,And "Father!" I cried, and clasped his knees, and wept.Ah, days of joy that followed! All aloneI wandered through the house. My own, my own,My own to touch, my own to taste and smell,All I had lacked so long and loved so well!None shook me out of sleep, nor hushed my song,Nor called me in from the sunlight all day long.

I know not when the wonder came to meOf what my father's business might be,And whither fared and on what errands bentThe tall and gracious messengers he sent.Yet one day with no song from dawn till nightWondering, I sat, and watched them out of sight.And the next day I called; and on the thirdAsked them if I might go,--but no one heard.Then, sick with longing, I arose at lastAnd went unto my father,--in that vastChamber wherein he for so many yearsHas sat, surrounded by his charts and spheres."Father," I said, "Father, I cannot playThe harp that thou didst give me, and all dayI sit in idleness, while to and froAbout me thy serene, grave servants go;And I am weary of my lonely ease.Better a perilous journey overseasAway from thee, than this, the life I lead,To sit all day in the sunshine like a weedThat grows to naught,--I love thee more than theyWho serve thee most; yet serve thee in no way.Father, I beg of thee a little taskTo dignify my days,--'tis all I askForever, but forever, this denied,I perish.""Child," my father's voice replied,"All things thy fancy hath desired of meThou hast received. I have prepared for theeWithin my house a spacious chamber, whereAre delicate things to handle and to wear,And all these things are thine. Dost thou love song?My minstrels shall attend thee all day long.Or sigh for flowers? My fairest gardens standOpen as fields to thee on every hand.And all thy days this word shall hold the same:No pleasure shalt thou lack that thou shalt name.But as for tasks--" he smiled, and shook his head;"Thou hadst thy task, and laidst it by", he said.

Words in this poem 28
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
flown a.
Flushed, inflated.
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
wakeful a.
Not sleeping; indisposed to sleep; watchful; vigilant.
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
insistently adv.
In an insistent manner.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
gaunt a.
Attenuated, as with fasting or suffering; lean; meager; pinched and grim. [Cf. Norw. gand a thin pointed stick, a tall and thin man, and W. gwan weak.]
straightway adv.
Immediately; without loss of time; without delay.
thereat adv.
At that place; there.
curious a.
Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
faultily adv.
In a faulty manner.
whereof adv.
Of which; of whom; formerly, also, with which; -- used relatively.
bayed a.
Having a bay or bays.
latch v. t.
To smear; to anoint. [Cf. F. lécher to lick (of German origin). Cf. Lick.]
abode n.
Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
unlovely a.
Not lovely; not amiable; possessing qualities that excite dislike; disagreeable; displeasing; unpleasant.
garb n.
External appearance, as expressive of the feelings or character; looks; fashion or manner, as of speech. [OF. garbe looks, countenance, grace, ornament, fr. OHG. garawi, garwi, ornament, dress. akin to E. gear. See Gear, n.]
hesitancy n.
The act of hesitating, or pausing to consider; slowness in deciding; vacillation; also, the manner of one who hesitates. [L. haesitantia a stammering.]
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
whither adv.
To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
overseas adv.
Over the sea; abroad. Milton.
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
dignify v. t.
To invest with dignity or honor; to make illustrious; to give distinction to; to exalt in rank; to honor. [OF. dignifier, fr. LL. d; L. dignus worthy + ficare (in comp.), facere to make. See Deign, and Fact.]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Suicide is in the public domain. This text is taken from Renascence, and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #109; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Edna St. Vincent Millay, The Suicide, in Renascence and Other Poems (1917), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #109, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/millay-renascence/the-suicide.html, id L07723.

Form and metre

The Suicide is 138 lines in 8 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 77% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 7 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 43% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA--BBCCDDEEFF moreA · soreA · me · sparingly · sneersB · tearsB · awayC · holidayC · vowD · nowD · flownE · aloneE · goF · knowF
  2. 2 AA brainA · againA
  3. 3 AABBCCDDEE-FFGGCCHHIIJJKKLL traceA · graceA · firesB · desiresB · sameC · cameC · seemedD · dreamedD · theeE · meE · sing · grownF · aloneF · oneG · sunG · nameC · cameC · wellH · dwellH · renewI · throughI · nightJ · quiteJ · hasteK · tasteK · draughtL · quaffedL
  4. 4 AABB smiledA · filedA · againB · refrainB
  5. 5 AABBCCDDEECCFF--GGHHIIJJKK mineA · shineA · blownB · aloneB · showC · goC · attainD · againD · moreE · doorE · lowC · goC · knockF · lockF · faultily · key · rustG · mustG · hearH · nearH · chillI · sillI · lastJ · passedJ · deepK · sleepK
  6. 6 AABB hourA · towerA · shoutB · withoutB
  7. 7 AABBCCDDBBEEFFGGHHIIJJ roadA · abodeA · cameB · sameB · hungC · sungC · agoD · knowD · shameB · cameB · mockedE · knockedE · crowdF · cloudF · creptG · weptG · aloneH · ownH · smellI · wellI · songJ · longJ
  8. 8 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII--JJKKL-LMMNNOOPPQQRR meA · beA · bentB · sentB · nightC · sightC · thirdD · heardD · lastE · vastE · yearsF · spheresF · playG · dayG · froH · goH · easeI · overseasI · lead · weed · theyJ · wayJ · taskK · askK · deniedL · perish · repliedL · meM · theeM · whereN · wearN · songO · longO · standP · handP · sameQ · nameQ · headR · saidR
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
"Curse thee, Life, I will live with thee no more!10··········
Thou hast mocked me, starved me, beat my body sore!11········/˘·
And all for a pledge that was not pledged by me,11···········
I have kissed thy crust and eaten sparingly11······/˘/˘˘
That I might eat again, and met thy sneers10····˘/····
With deprecations, and thy blows with tears,--10··········
Aye, from thy glutted lash, glad, crawled away,10···/˘···˘/
As if spent passion were a holiday!10···/˘··/˘·
And now I go. Nor threat, nor easy vow10·······/˘·
Of tardy kindness can avail thee now10·/˘/˘·˘/··
With me, whence fear and faith alike are flown;10······˘/··
Lonely I came, and I depart alone,10/˘····˘/˘/
And know not where nor unto whom I go;10··········
But that thou canst not follow me I know."10·····/˘···
Thus I to Life, and ceased; but through my brain10··········
My thought ran still, until I spake again:10········˘/
"Ah, but I go not as I came,--no trace10··········
Is mine to bear away of that old grace10····˘/····
I brought! I have been heated in thy fires,11·····/˘··/˘
Bent by thy hands, fashioned to thy desires,11····/˘··˘/˘
Thy mark is on me! I am not the same10··········
Nor ever more shall be, as when I came.10·/˘·······
Ashes am I of all that once I seemed.10/˘········
In me all's sunk that leapt, and all that dreamed10··········
Is wakeful for alarm,--oh, shame to thee,10·/˘·˘/····
For the ill change that thou hast wrought in me,10··········
Who laugh no more nor lift my throat to sing!10··········
To have about the house when I was grown10··········
If thou hadst left my little joys alone!10·····/˘·˘/
I asked of thee no favor save this one:10·····/˘···
That thou wouldst leave me playing in the sun!10·····/˘···
And this thou didst deny, calling my name10····˘//˘··
Insistently, until I rose and came.10˘/˘˘······
I saw the sun no more.--It were not well10··········
So long on these unpleasant thoughts to dwell,10····˘/˘···
Need I arise to-morrow and renew10··˘/·/˘·˘/
Again my hated tasks, but I am through10˘/·/˘·····
With all things save my thoughts and this one night,10··········
So that in truth I seem already quite10······˘/˘·
Free and remote from thee,--I feel no haste10··˘/······
And no reluctance to depart; I taste10··˘/˘·˘/··
Merely, with thoughtful mien, an unknown draught,10/˘·/˘··˘/·
That in a little while I shall have quaffed."10···/˘·····
Thus I to Life, and ceased, and slightly smiled,10·······/˘·
Looking at nothing; and my thin dreams filed10/˘·/˘·····
Before me one by one till once again10········˘/
I set new words unto an old refrain:10········˘/
"Treasures thou hast that never have been mine!10/˘···/˘···
Warm lights in many a secret chamber shine10···/·/˘/˘·
Of thy gaunt house, and gusts of song have blown10··········
Like blossoms out to me that sat alone!10·/˘·····˘/
And I have waited well for thee to show10···/˘·····
If any share were mine,--and now I go!10·/˘·······
Nothing I leave, and if I naught attain10/˘······˘/
I shall but come into mine own again!"10········˘/
Thus I to Life, and ceased, and spake no more,10··········
But turning, straightway, sought a certain door10·/˘/˘··/˘·
In the rear wall. Heavy it was, and low10····/˘····
And dark,--a way by which none e'er would go10··········
That other exit had, and never knock10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Was heard thereat,--bearing a curious lock10··˘//˘·/˘·
Some chance had shown me fashioned faultily,10·····/˘/˘˘
Whereof Life held content the useless key,10····˘/·/˘·
And great coarse hinges, thick and rough with rust,10···/˘·····
Whose sudden voice across a silence must,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
I knew, be harsh and horrible to hear,--10·····/˘˘··
A strange door, ugly like a dwarf.--So near10···/˘·····
I came I felt upon my feet the chill10··········
Of acid wind creeping across the sill.10·/˘·/˘˘/··
So stood longtime, till over me at last10··/·······
Came weariness, and all things other passed10·/˘˘···/˘·
To make it room; the still night drifted deep10·······/˘·
Like snow about me, and I longed for sleep.10··········
But, suddenly, marking the morning hour,11·/˘˘/˘·/˘/˘
Bayed the deep-throated bell within the tower!11···/˘····/˘
Startled, I raised my head,--and with a shout10/˘········
Laid hold upon the latch,--and was without.10··········
Ah, long-forgotten, well-remembered road,10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
Leading me back unto my old abode,10/˘······˘/
My father's house! There in the night I came,10·/˘·······
And found them feasting, and all things the same10···/˘·····
As they had been before. A splendour hung10·······/˘·
Upon the walls, and such sweet songs were sung10··········
As, echoing out of very long ago,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Had called me from the house of Life, I know.10··········
So fair their raiment shone I looked in shame10···/˘·····
On the unlovely garb in which I came;10··˘/˘·····
Then straightway at my hesitancy mocked:10·/˘··/˘˘˘·
"It is my father's house!" I said and knocked;10···/˘·····
And the door opened. To the shining crowd10···/˘··/˘·
Tattered and dark I entered, like a cloud,10/˘···/˘···
Seeing no face but his; to him I crept,10/˘········
And "Father!" I cried, and clasped his knees, and wept.11·/˘········
Ah, days of joy that followed! All alone10·····/˘·˘/
I wandered through the house. My own, my own,10·/˘·······
My own to touch, my own to taste and smell,10··········
All I had lacked so long and loved so well!10··········
None shook me out of sleep, nor hushed my song,10··········
Nor called me in from the sunlight all day long.11······/····
I know not when the wonder came to me10·····/˘···
Of what my father's business might be,9···/˘/˘··
And whither fared and on what errands bent10·/˘····/˘·
The tall and gracious messengers he sent.10···/˘/˘˘··
Yet one day with no song from dawn till night10··········
Wondering, I sat, and watched them out of sight.10/˘········
And the next day I called; and on the third10··········
Asked them if I might go,--but no one heard.10··········
Then, sick with longing, I arose at last10···/˘·˘/··
And went unto my father,--in that vast10·····/˘···
Chamber wherein he for so many years10/˘·····/˘·
Has sat, surrounded by his charts and spheres.10··˘/˘·····
"Father," I said, "Father, I cannot play10/˘··/˘·˘/·
The harp that thou didst give me, and all day10··········
I sit in idleness, while to and fro10···/˘˘····
About me thy serene, grave servants go;10····˘/·/˘·
And I am weary of my lonely ease.10···/˘··/˘·
Better a perilous journey overseas10/˘·/˘/˘/˘/
Away from thee, than this, the life I lead,10˘/········
To sit all day in the sunshine like a weed11······/····
That grows to naught,--I love thee more than they10··········
Who serve thee most; yet serve thee in no way.10··········
Father, I beg of thee a little task10/˘·····/˘·
To dignify my days,--'tis all I ask10·/˘·······
Forever, but forever, this denied,10˘/˘·˘/˘·˘/
I perish."3·/˘
"Child," my father's voice replied,7··/˘·˘/
"All things thy fancy hath desired of me10···/˘·˘/··
Thou hast received. I have prepared for thee10··˘/··˘/··
Within my house a spacious chamber, where10·····/˘/˘·
Are delicate things to handle and to wear,10·/˘··/˘···
And all these things are thine. Dost thou love song?10··········
My minstrels shall attend thee all day long.10·/˘·˘/····
Or sigh for flowers? My fairest gardens stand10···/·/˘/˘·
Open as fields to thee on every hand.10/˘·····/˘·
And all thy days this word shall hold the same:10··········
No pleasure shalt thou lack that thou shalt name.10·/˘·······
But as for tasks--" he smiled, and shook his head;10··········
"Thou hadst thy task, and laidst it by", he said.10··········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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