Inland
People that build their houses inland,People that buy a plot of groundShaped like a house, and build a house there,Far from the sea-board, far from the sound
Of water sucking the hollow ledges,Tons of water striking the shore,--What do they long for, as I long forOne salt smell of the sea once more?
People the waves have not awakened,Spanking the boats at the harbour’s head,What do they long for, as I long for,--Starting up in my inland bed,
Beating the narrow walls, and findingNeither a window nor a door,Screaming to God for death by drowning,--One salt taste of the sea once more?
Minstrel, what have you to doWith this man that, after you,Sharing not your happy fate,Sat as England’s Laureate?Vainly, in these iron days,Strives the poet in your praise,Minstrel, by whose singing sideBeauty walked, until you died.
Still, though none should hark again,Drones the blue-fly in the pane,Thickly crusts the blackest moss,Blows the rose its musk across,Floats the boat that is forgotNone the less to Camelot.
Many a bard’s untimely deathLends unto his verses breath;Here’s a song was never sung:Growing old is dying young.Minstrel, what is this to you:That a man you never knew,When your grave was far and green,Sat and gossipped with a queen?
Thalia knows how rare a thingIs it, to grow old and sing;When the brown and tepid tideCloses in on every side.Who shall say if Shelley’s goldHad withstood it to grow old?
Words in this poem
- spanking a.
- Moving with a quick, lively pace, or capable of so doing; dashing.
- screaming a.
- Uttering screams; shrieking.
- laureate a.
- Crowned, or decked, with laurel. [L. laureatus, fr. laurea laurel tree, fr. laureus of laurel, fr. laurus laurel: cf. F. lauréat. Cf. Laurel.]
- pane n.
- The narrow edge of a hammer head. See Peen. [F. panne.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Inland is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #59167; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Edna St. Vincent Millay, Inland, in Poems (1923), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #59167, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/millay-poems/inland.html, id L24373.
Form and metre
Inland is 44 lines in 8 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 68% of the lines. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).
See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in trochaic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -A-A inland · groundA · there · soundA
- 2 -AAA ledges · shoreA · forA · moreA
- 3 -A-A awakened · headA · for · bedA
- 4 -A-A finding · doorA · drowning · moreA
- 5 AABBCCDD doA · youA · fateB · laureateB · daysC · praiseC · sideD · diedD
- 6 AABBCC againA · paneA · mossB · acrossB · forgotC · camelotC
- 7 AABBCCDD deathA · breathA · sungB · youngB · youC · knewC · greenD · queenD
- 8 AABBCC thingA · singA · tideB · sideB · goldC · oldC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| People that build their houses inland, | 9 | /˘···/˘/· |
| People that buy a plot of ground | 8 | /˘······ |
| Shaped like a house, and build a house there, | 9 | ········· |
| Far from the sea-board, far from the sound | 9 | ········· |
| Of water sucking the hollow ledges, | 10 | ·/˘/˘·/˘/˘ |
| Tons of water striking the shore,-- | 8 | ··/˘/˘·· |
| What do they long for, as I long for | 9 | ········· |
| One salt smell of the sea once more? | 8 | ········ |
| People the waves have not awakened, | 9 | /˘····˘/˘ |
| Spanking the boats at the harbour’s head, | 9 | /˘····/˘· |
| What do they long for, as I long for,-- | 9 | ········· |
| Starting up in my inland bed, | 8 | /˘···/·· |
| Beating the narrow walls, and finding | 9 | /˘·/˘··/˘ |
| Neither a window nor a door, | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| Screaming to God for death by drowning,-- | 9 | /˘·····/˘ |
| One salt taste of the sea once more? | 8 | ········ |
| Minstrel, what have you to do | 7 | /˘····· |
| With this man that, after you, | 7 | ······· |
| Sharing not your happy fate, | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| Sat as England’s Laureate? | 7 | ··/˘/˘˘ |
| Vainly, in these iron days, | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| Strives the poet in your praise, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Minstrel, by whose singing side | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| Beauty walked, until you died. | 8 | /˘·˘···· |
| Still, though none should hark again, | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| Drones the blue-fly in the pane, | 7 | ······· |
| Thickly crusts the blackest moss, | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| Blows the rose its musk across, | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| Floats the boat that is forgot | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| None the less to Camelot. | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Many a bard’s untimely death | 8 | /˘··˘/˘· |
| Lends unto his verses breath; | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Here’s a song was never sung: | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Growing old is dying young. | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| Minstrel, what is this to you: | 7 | /˘····· |
| That a man you never knew, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| When your grave was far and green, | 7 | ······· |
| Sat and gossipped with a queen? | 8 | ··/˘˘··· |
| Thalia knows how rare a thing | 7 | /˘····· |
| Is it, to grow old and sing; | 7 | ······· |
| When the brown and tepid tide | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Closes in on every side. | 8 | /˘··/˘˘· |
| Who shall say if Shelley’s gold | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Had withstood it to grow old? | 7 | ·˘/···· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.