The Old Chartist
WHATE’ER I be, old England is my dam!So there’s my answer to the judges, clear.I’m nothing of a fox, nor of a lamb;I don’t know how to bleat nor how to leer:I’m for the nation!That’s why you see me by the wayside here,Returning home from transportation.
It’s Summer in her bath this morn, I think.I’m fresh as dew, and chirpy as the birds:And just for joy to see old England winkThro’ leaves again, I could harangue the herds:Isn’t it somethingTo speak out like a man when you’ve got words,And prove you’re not a stupid dumb thing?
They shipp’d me of for it; I’m here again.Old England is my dam, whate’er I be!Says I, I’ll tramp it home, and see the grain:If you see well, you’re king of what you see:Eyesight is having,If you’re not given, I said, to gluttony.Such talk to ignorance sounds as raving.
You dear old brook, that from his Grace’s parkCome bounding! on you run near my old town:My lord can’t lock the water; nor the lark,Unless he kills him, can my lord keep down.Up, is the song-note!I’ve tried it, too:—for comfort and renown,I rather pitch’d upon the wrong note.
I’m not ashamed: Not beaten’s still my boast:Again I’ll rouse the people up to strike.But home’s where different politics jar most.Respectability the women like.This form, or that form,—The Government may be hungry pike,But don’t you mount a Chartist platform!
Well, well! Not beaten—spite of them, I shout;And my estate is suffering for the Cause.—No,—what is yon brown water-rat about,Who washes his old poll with busy paws?What does he mean by’t?It’s like defying all our natural laws,For him to hope that he’ll get clean by’t.
His seat is on a mud-bank, and his tradeIs dirt:—he’s quite contemptible; and yetThe fellow’s all as anxious as a maidTo show a decent dress, and dry the wet.Now it’s his whisker,And now his nose, and ear: he seems to getEach moment at the motion brisker!
To see him squat like little chaps at school,I could let fly a laugh with all my might.He peers, hangs both his fore-paws:—bless that fool,He’s bobbing at his frill now!—what a sight!Licking the dish up,As if he thought to pass from black to white,Like parson into lawny bishop.
The elms and yellow reed-flags in the sun,Look on quite grave:—the sunlight flecks his side;And links of bindweed-flowers round him run,And shine up doubled with him in the tide.I’m nearly splitting,But nature seems like seconding his pride,And thinks that his behaviour’s fitting.
That isle o’ mud looks baking dry with gold.His needle-muzzle still works out and in.It really is a wonder to behold,And makes me feel the bristles of my chin.Judged by appearance,I fancy of the two I’m nearer Sin,And might as well commence a clearance.
And that’s what my fine daughter said:—she meant:Pray, hold your tongue, and wear a Sunday face.Her husband, the young linendraper, spentMuch argument thereon:—I’m their disgrace.Bother the couple!I feel superior to a chap whose placeCommands him to be neat and supple.
But if I go and say to my old hen:I’ll mend the gentry’s boots, and keep discreet,Until they grow too violent,—why, then,A warmer welcome I might chance to meet:Warmer and better.And if she fancies her old cock is beat,And drops upon her knees—so let her!
She suffered for me:—women, you’ll observe,Don’t suffer for a Cause, but for a man.When I was in the dock she show’d her nerve:I saw beneath her shawl my old tea-canTrembling . . . she brought itTo screw me for my work: she loath’d my plan,And therefore doubly kind I thought it.
I’ve never lost the taste of that same tea:That liquor on my logic floats like oil,When I state facts, and fellows disagree.For human creatures all are in a coil;All may want pardon.I see a day when every pot will boilHarmonious in one great Tea-garden!
We wait the setting of the Dandy’s day,Before that time!—He’s furbishing his dress,—He will be ready for it!—and I say,That yon old dandy rat amid the cress,—Thanks to hard labour!—If cleanliness is next to godliness,The old fat fellow’s heaven’s neighbour!
You teach me a fine lesson, my old boy!I’ve looked on my superiors far too long,And small has been my profit as my joy.You’ve done the right while I’ve denounced the wrong.Prosper me later!Like you I will despise the sniggering throng,And please myself and my Creator.
I’ll bring the linendraper and his wifeSome day to see you; taking off my hat.Should they ask why, I’ll answer: in my lifeI never found so true a democrat.Base occupationCan’t rob you of your own esteem, old rat!I’ll preach you to the British nation.
Words in this poem 20
- bleat v. i.
- To make the noise of, or one like that of, a sheep; to cry like a sheep or calf. [OE. bleten, AS. bl; akin to D. blaten, bleeten, OHG. blazan, plazan; prob. of imitative origin.]
- wayside n.
- The side of the way; the edge or border of a road or path.
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- eyesight n.
- Sight of the eye; the sense of seeing; view; observation.
- gluttony n.
- Excess in eating; extravagant indulgence of the appetite for food; voracity. [OE. glotonie, OF. glotonie, gloutonnie.]
- respectability n.
- The state or quality of being respectable; the state or quality which deserves or commands respect.
- chartist n.
- A supporter or partisan of chartism. [Eng.]
- whisker n.
- One who, or that which, whisks, or moves with a quick, sweeping motion.
- lawny a.
- Having a lawn; characterized by a lawn or by lawns; like a lawn.
- isle v. t.
- To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
- clearance n.
- The act of clearing; as, to make a through clearance.
- thereon adv.
- On that or this. [AS. . See There, and On.]
- discreet a.
- Possessed of discernment, especially in avoiding error or evil, and in the adaptation of means to ends; prudent; sagacious; judicious; not rash or heedless; cautious. [F. discret, L. discretus separated (whence the meaning reserved, prudent), p. p. of discernere. See Discern, and cf. Discrete.]
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- cleanliness n.
- State of being cleanly; neatness of person or dress. [From Cleanly.]
- godliness n.
- Careful observance of, or conformity to, the laws of God; the state or quality of being godly; piety. [From Godly.]
- neighbour v. i.
- To dwell in the vicinity; to be a neighbor, or in the neighborhood; to be near.
- prosper v. t.
- To favor; to render successful. [F. prospérer v. i., or L. prosperare, v. i., or L. prosperare, v. t., fr. prosper or prosperus. See Prosperous.]
- despise v. t.
- To look down upon with disfavor or contempt; to contemn; to scorn; to disdain; to have a low opinion or contemptuous dislike of. [OF. despis-, in some forms of despire to despise, fr. L. despicere, despectum, to look down upon, despise; de- + spicere, specere, to look. See Spy, and cf. Des]
- democrat n.
- One who is an adherent or advocate of democracy, or government by the people. [Cf. F. démocrate.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Old Chartist is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems — Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #1381; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: George Meredith, The Old Chartist, in Poems, Volume I (1851–1862), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1381, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/meredith-poems/the-old-chartist.html, id L13189.
Form and metre
The Old Chartist is 119 lines in 17 stanzas of 7 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCBC, complete in 15 of its 17 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.2 syllables. 24 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 13% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABCBC damA · clearB · lambA · leerB · nationC · hereB · transportationC
- 2 ABABCBC thinkA · birdsB · winkA · herdsB · somethingC · wordsB · thingC
- 3 ABAB--- againA · beB · grainA · seeB · having · gluttony · raving
- 4 ABABCBC parkA · townB · larkA · downB · noteC · renownB · noteC
- 5 ABABCBC boastA · strikeB · mostA · likeB · formC · pikeB · platformC
- 6 ABABCBC shoutA · causeB · aboutA · pawsB · by'tC · lawsB · by'tC
- 7 ABABCBC tradeA · yetB · maidA · wetB · whiskerC · getB · briskerC
- 8 ABABCBC schoolA · mightB · foolA · sightB · upC · whiteB · bishopC
- 9 ABABCBC sunA · sideB · runA · tideB · splittingC · prideB · fittingC
- 10 ABABCBC goldA · inB · beholdA · chinB · appearanceC · sinB · clearanceC
- 11 ABABCBC meantA · faceB · spentA · disgraceB · coupleC · placeB · suppleC
- 12 ABAB-B- henA · discreetB · thenA · meetB · better · beatB · her
- 13 ABABCBC observeA · manB · nerveA · canB · itC · planB · itC
- 14 ABABCBC teaA · oilB · disagreeA · coilB · pardonC · boilB · gardenC
- 15 ABABCBC dayA · dressB · sayA · cressB · labourC · godlinessB · neighbourC
- 16 ABABCBC boyA · longB · joyA · wrongB · laterC · throngB · creatorC
- 17 ABABCBC wifeA · hatB · lifeA · democratB · occupationC · ratB · nationC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| WHATE’ER I be, old England is my dam! | 11 | ˘˘/···/˘··· |
| So there’s my answer to the judges, clear. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| I’m nothing of a fox, nor of a lamb; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| I don’t know how to bleat nor how to leer: | 10 | ·········· |
| I’m for the nation! | 5 | ···/˘ |
| That’s why you see me by the wayside here, | 10 | ·······/·· |
| Returning home from transportation. | 9 | ˘/˘···˘/˘ |
| It’s Summer in her bath this morn, I think. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| I’m fresh as dew, and chirpy as the birds: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And just for joy to see old England wink | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Thro’ leaves again, I could harangue the herds: | 10 | ··˘/··˘/·· |
| Isn’t it something | 5 | ˘˘·/˘ |
| To speak out like a man when you’ve got words, | 10 | ·········· |
| And prove you’re not a stupid dumb thing? | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| They shipp’d me of for it; I’m here again. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Old England is my dam, whate’er I be! | 11 | ·/˘···˘˘/·· |
| Says I, I’ll tramp it home, and see the grain: | 10 | ·········· |
| If you see well, you’re king of what you see: | 10 | ·········· |
| Eyesight is having, | 5 | /··/˘ |
| If you’re not given, I said, to gluttony. | 11 | ···/˘···/˘˘ |
| Such talk to ignorance sounds as raving. | 10 | ···/˘˘··/˘ |
| You dear old brook, that from his Grace’s park | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Come bounding! on you run near my old town: | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| My lord can’t lock the water; nor the lark, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Unless he kills him, can my lord keep down. | 10 | ·········· |
| Up, is the song-note! | 5 | ····· |
| I’ve tried it, too:—for comfort and renown, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| I rather pitch’d upon the wrong note. | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| I’m not ashamed: Not beaten’s still my boast: | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Again I’ll rouse the people up to strike. | 10 | ˘/···/˘··· |
| But home’s where different politics jar most. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Respectability the women like. | 10 | ˘·˘/˘˘·/˘· |
| This form, or that form,— | 5 | ····· |
| The Government may be hungry pike, | 9 | ·/˘˘··/˘· |
| But don’t you mount a Chartist platform! | 9 | ·····/˘/· |
| Well, well! Not beaten—spite of them, I shout; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And my estate is suffering for the Cause.— | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| No,—what is yon brown water-rat about, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Who washes his old poll with busy paws? | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| What does he mean by’t? | 5 | ····· |
| It’s like defying all our natural laws, | 10 | ··˘/˘·//˘· |
| For him to hope that he’ll get clean by’t. | 9 | ········· |
| His seat is on a mud-bank, and his trade | 10 | ·········· |
| Is dirt:—he’s quite contemptible; and yet | 10 | ····˘/˘˘·· |
| The fellow’s all as anxious as a maid | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| To show a decent dress, and dry the wet. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Now it’s his whisker, | 5 | ···/˘ |
| And now his nose, and ear: he seems to get | 10 | ·········· |
| Each moment at the motion brisker! | 9 | ·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| To see him squat like little chaps at school, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| I could let fly a laugh with all my might. | 10 | ·········· |
| He peers, hangs both his fore-paws:—bless that fool, | 10 | ·········· |
| He’s bobbing at his frill now!—what a sight! | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Licking the dish up, | 5 | /˘··· |
| As if he thought to pass from black to white, | 10 | ·········· |
| Like parson into lawny bishop. | 9 | ·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| The elms and yellow reed-flags in the sun, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Look on quite grave:—the sunlight flecks his side; | 10 | ·····/···· |
| And links of bindweed-flowers round him run, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And shine up doubled with him in the tide. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| I’m nearly splitting, | 5 | ·/˘/˘ |
| But nature seems like seconding his pride, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘·· |
| And thinks that his behaviour’s fitting. | 9 | ····˘/˘/˘ |
| That isle o’ mud looks baking dry with gold. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| His needle-muzzle still works out and in. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| It really is a wonder to behold, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| And makes me feel the bristles of my chin. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Judged by appearance, | 5 | ··˘/˘ |
| I fancy of the two I’m nearer Sin, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And might as well commence a clearance. | 9 | ····˘/·/˘ |
| And that’s what my fine daughter said:—she meant: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Pray, hold your tongue, and wear a Sunday face. | 10 | ·······/·· |
| Her husband, the young linendraper, spent | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Much argument thereon:—I’m their disgrace. | 10 | ·/˘˘˘/··˘/ |
| Bother the couple! | 5 | /˘·/˘ |
| I feel superior to a chap whose place | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Commands him to be neat and supple. | 9 | ˘/·····/˘ |
| But if I go and say to my old hen: | 10 | ·········· |
| I’ll mend the gentry’s boots, and keep discreet, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Until they grow too violent,—why, then, | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| A warmer welcome I might chance to meet: | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Warmer and better. | 5 | /˘·/˘ |
| And if she fancies her old cock is beat, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And drops upon her knees—so let her! | 9 | ········· |
| She suffered for me:—women, you’ll observe, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Don’t suffer for a Cause, but for a man. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| When I was in the dock she show’d her nerve: | 10 | ·········· |
| I saw beneath her shawl my old tea-can | 10 | ·········· |
| Trembling . . . she brought it | 6 | /˘˘··· |
| To screw me for my work: she loath’d my plan, | 10 | ·········· |
| And therefore doubly kind I thought it. | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| I’ve never lost the taste of that same tea: | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| That liquor on my logic floats like oil, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| When I state facts, and fellows disagree. | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| For human creatures all are in a coil; | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| All may want pardon. | 5 | ···/˘ |
| I see a day when every pot will boil | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Harmonious in one great Tea-garden! | 10 | ˘/˘˘····/˘ |
| We wait the setting of the Dandy’s day, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Before that time!—He’s furbishing his dress,— | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| He will be ready for it!—and I say, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| That yon old dandy rat amid the cress,— | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Thanks to hard labour!— | 5 | ···/· |
| If cleanliness is next to godliness, | 10 | ·/˘˘···/˘˘ |
| The old fat fellow’s heaven’s neighbour! | 9 | ···/˘/˘/˘ |
| You teach me a fine lesson, my old boy! | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| I’ve looked on my superiors far too long, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| And small has been my profit as my joy. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| You’ve done the right while I’ve denounced the wrong. | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Prosper me later! | 5 | /˘·/˘ |
| Like you I will despise the sniggering throng, | 11 | ····˘/····· |
| And please myself and my Creator. | 9 | ···/··˘/˘ |
| I’ll bring the linendraper and his wife | 10 | ·········· |
| Some day to see you; taking off my hat. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Should they ask why, I’ll answer: in my life | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| I never found so true a democrat. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Base occupation | 5 | ··˘/˘ |
| Can’t rob you of your own esteem, old rat! | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| I’ll preach you to the British nation. | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
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