The Hill

Edgar Lee Masters (1868–1950) · 1915

iambic tetrameter · unrhymed · 38 lines · from Spoon River Anthology

Where are Elmer, Herman, Bert, Tom and Charley,The weak of will, the strong of arm, the clown, the boozer, thefighter?All, all are sleeping on the hill.

One passed in a fever,One was burned in a mine,One was killed in a brawl,One died in a jail,One fell from a bridge toiling for children and wife—All, all are sleeping, sleeping, sleeping on the hill.

Where are Ella, Kate, Mag, Lizzie and Edith,The tender heart, the simple soul, the loud, the proud, the happy one?—All, all are sleeping on the hill.

One died in shameful child-birth,One of a thwarted love,One at the hands of a brute in a brothel,One of a broken pride, in the search for heart’s desire;One after life in far-away London and ParisWas brought to her little space by Ella and Kate and Mag—All, all are sleeping, sleeping, sleeping on the hill.

Where are Uncle Isaac and Aunt Emily,And old Towny Kincaid and Sevigne Houghton,And Major Walker who had talkedWith venerable men of the revolution?—All, all are sleeping on the hill.

They brought them dead sons from the war,And daughters whom life had crushed,And their children fatherless, crying—All, all are sleeping, sleeping, sleeping on the hill.

Where is Old Fiddler JonesWho played with life all his ninety years,Braving the sleet with bared breast,Drinking, rioting, thinking neither of wife nor kin,Nor gold, nor love, nor heaven?Lo! he babbles of the fish-frys of long ago,Of the horse-races of long ago at Clary’s Grove,Of what Abe Lincoln saidOne time at Springfield.

Words in this poem

boozer n.
One who boozes; a toper; a guzzler of alcoholic liquors; a bouser.
fighter n.
One who fights; a combatant; a warrior. [AS. feohtere.]
kate n.
The brambling finch.
fatherless a.
Destitute of a living father; as, a fatherless child.
fiddler n.
One who plays on a fiddle or violin. [AS. fi.]
braving n.
A bravado; a boast.
sleet n.
The part of a mortar extending from the chamber to the trunnions.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Hill is in the public domain. This text is taken from Spoon River Anthology, Project Gutenberg ebook #1280; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Edgar Lee Masters, The Hill, in Spoon River Anthology (1915), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1280, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/masters-spoon-river/the-hill.html, id L07742.

Form and metre

The Hill is 38 lines in 7 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic tetrameter. 88% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.4 syllables. 12 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 13% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 4 --A---A birth · love · brothelA · desire · paris · mag · hillA
  2. 7 ---AA---- jones · years · breast · kinA · heavenA · ago · grove · said · springfield
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Where are Elmer, Herman, Bert, Tom and Charley,11··/˘/˘···/˘
The weak of will, the strong of arm, the clown, the boozer, the14···········/˘·
fighter?2
All, all are sleeping on the hill.8···/˘···
One passed in a fever,6····/˘
One was burned in a mine,6······
One was killed in a brawl,6······
One died in a jail,5·····
One fell from a bridge toiling for children and wife—12·····/˘·/˘··
All, all are sleeping, sleeping, sleeping on the hill.12···/˘/˘/˘···
Where are Ella, Kate, Mag, Lizzie and Edith,11··/˘··/˘·/˘
The tender heart, the simple soul, the loud, the proud, the happy one?—16·/˘··/˘······/˘·
All, all are sleeping on the hill.8···/˘···
One died in shameful child-birth,7···/˘··
One of a thwarted love,6···/˘·
One at the hands of a brute in a brothel,11·········/˘
One of a broken pride, in the search for heart’s desire;14···/˘······˘/˘
One after life in far-away London and Paris13······˘//˘·/˘
Was brought to her little space by Ella and Kate and Mag—14····/˘··/˘····
All, all are sleeping, sleeping, sleeping on the hill.12···/˘/˘/˘···
Where are Uncle Isaac and Aunt Emily,11··/˘/˘··/˘˘
And old Towny Kincaid and Sevigne Houghton,11·····/···/˘
And Major Walker who had talked8·/˘/˘···
With venerable men of the revolution?—12·/˘˘˘····˘/˘
All, all are sleeping on the hill.8···/˘···
They brought them dead sons from the war,8········
And daughters whom life had crushed,7·/˘····
And their children fatherless, crying—9··/˘/˘˘/˘
All, all are sleeping, sleeping, sleeping on the hill.12···/˘/˘/˘···
Where is Old Fiddler Jones7···/˘˘·
Who played with life all his ninety years,9······/˘·
Braving the sleet with bared breast,7/˘·····
Drinking, rioting, thinking neither of wife nor kin,13/˘/˘˘/˘/˘····
Nor gold, nor love, nor heaven?7·····/˘
Lo! he babbles of the fish-frys of long ago,12··/˘······˘/
Of the horse-races of long ago at Clary’s Grove,13···/˘··˘/·/˘·
Of what Abe Lincoln said6···/˘·
One time at Springfield.5···/·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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