Harry Wilmans

Edgar Lee Masters (1868–1950) · 1915

iambic tetrameter · 28 lines · from Spoon River Anthology

I was just turned twenty-one,And Henry Phipps, the Sunday-school superintendent,Made a speech in Bindle’s Opera House.“The honor of the flag must be upheld,” he said,“Whether it be assailed by a barbarous tribe of TagalogsOr the greatest power in Europe.”And we cheered and cheered the speech and the flag he wavedAs he spoke.And I went to the war in spite of my father,And followed the flag till I saw it raisedBy our camp in a rice field near Manila,And all of us cheered and cheered it.But there were flies and poisonous things;And there was the deadly water,And the cruel heat,And the sickening, putrid food;And the smell of the trench just back of the tentsWhere the soldiers went to empty themselves;And there were the whores who followed us, full of syphilis;And beastly acts between ourselves or alone,With bullying, hatred, degradation among us,And days of loathing and nights of fearTo the hour of the charge through the steaming swamp,Following the flag,Till I fell with a scream, shot through the guts.Now there’s a flag over me inSpoon River. A flag!A flag!

Words in this poem

spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
sickening a.
Causing sickness; specif., causing surfeit or disgust; nauseating.
beastly a.
Pertaining to, or having the form, nature, or habits of, a beast.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Harry Wilmans is in the public domain. This text is taken from Spoon River Anthology, Project Gutenberg ebook #1280; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Edgar Lee Masters, Harry Wilmans, in Spoon River Anthology (1915), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1280, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/masters-spoon-river/harry-wilmans.html, id L07917.

Form and metre

Harry Wilmans is 28 lines in a single stanza. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic tetrameter. 86% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.4 syllables. 6 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 21% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ------------------A-A--B--BB one · superintendent · house · said · tagalogs · europe · waved · spoke · father · raised · manila · it · things · water · heat · food · tents · themselves · syphilisA · alone · usA · fear · swamp · flagB · guts · in · flagB · flagB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I was just turned twenty-one,7····/˘·
And Henry Phipps, the Sunday-school superintendent,13·/˘··/···˘˘/˘
Made a speech in Bindle’s Opera House.9····/˘/˘·
“The honor of the flag must be upheld,” he said,12·/˘·····˘/··
“Whether it be assailed by a barbarous tribe of Tagalogs16····˘/··/˘˘··/˘·
Or the greatest power in Europe.”9··/˘/˘·/˘
And we cheered and cheered the speech and the flag he waved12············
As he spoke.3···
And I went to the war in spite of my father,12··········/˘
And followed the flag till I saw it raised10·/˘·······
By our camp in a rice field near Manila,12·/˘······˘/˘
And all of us cheered and cheered it.8········
But there were flies and poisonous things;9·····/˘˘·
And there was the deadly water,8····/˘/˘
And the cruel heat,5··/˘·
And the sickening, putrid food;8··/˘˘/˘·
And the smell of the trench just back of the tents11···········
Where the soldiers went to empty themselves;10··/˘··/˘˘/
And there were the whores who followed us, full of syphilis;14······/˘···/˘˘
And beastly acts between ourselves or alone,12·/˘···˘˘/·˘/
With bullying, hatred, degradation among us,13·/˘˘/˘·˘/˘···
And days of loathing and nights of fear9···/˘····
To the hour of the charge through the steaming swamp,12··/˘·····/˘·
Following the flag,5/˘˘··
Till I fell with a scream, shot through the guts.10··········
Now there’s a flag over me in8········
Spoon River. A flag!5·/˘··
A flag!2··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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