The Hindered Guest
Friar Hilary, of Barbizon,(Rest to his soul where his soul has gone!)Was a man whose life was long perplexedBy pious juggles with the text.The logic of St. Thomas’ booksWas fastened to his mind with hooks.He knew Tertullian’s work complete—That treatise on the Paraclete.He knew the words Chrysostom hurledIn golden thunder on the world;And he could commentate and quoteThe thirteen books Saint Cyril wrote.The controversies of Jerome,He could recite them, tome by tome.
The friar was tall and spare and spent,Like a cedar of Lebanon bare and bent.His eyes were sunken and burned too bright,Like restless stars in the pit of night.
The friar had built a tower of stone,And dwelt far up in a cell alone;And from the turret, gray in air,He called to God with psalm and prayer,To come as he did to the wise of old—To come as the ancient voice foretold.All day the hawk swung overhead;All day the holy page was read.
One bleak December he fasted sore,That Christ might knock at his low door—Lord Jesus shine across the floor.For he was hungry to be fedWith the holy love, with the mystic bread.Yet Christ came not to sup with him,And Christmas Eve fell chilly and dim.“Where art Thou?” he would cry and hark,While echoes answered in the dark....Where was the Lord—was he afar,Throned calmly on the central star?
Now suddenly there came a cryAs of a mortal like to die.Up sprang the friar, the doors of oakHe flung asunder at a stroke.Down stair by stair his quick feet flew,Startling the owls that the rafters knew,Breaking the webs that barred the way,Crushing the mosses that fear the day.Into the pitiless street he ranTo find a stricken fellow-man,And carry him in upon his breast,With many a halt on the stairs for rest.
He washed the feet and stroked the hair,And for the once forgot his prayer.He gave him wine that the Pope had sentFor some great day of the Sacrament;And looking up, behold, at his sideWas bending also the Crucified!He had come at last to the lonesome place,And standing there with a courteous grace,Threw sainted light on the friar’s face.
And then the Master said: “My son,My children on my errands run;And when you flung the psalter byAnd hurried to a brother’s cry,You turned at last your rusty key,And left the door ajar for Me.”
Words in this poem
- paraclete n.
- An advocate; one called to aid or support; hence, the Consoler, Comforter, or Intercessor; -- a term applied to the Holy Spirit.
- commentate v. t.
- To write comments or notes upon; to make comments. [L. commentatus, p. p. of commentari to meditate.]
- wrote v. i.
- To root with the snout. See 1st Root. [OE. wroten. See 1st Root.]
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- stricken p. p.
- Struck; smitten; wounded; as, the stricken deer.
- sacrament n.
- The oath of allegiance taken by Roman soldiers; hence, a sacred ceremony used to impress an obligation; a solemn oath-taking; an oath. [L. sacramentum an oath, a sacred thing, a mystery, a sacrament, fr. sacrare to declare as sacred, sacer sacred: cf. F. sacrament. See Sacred.]
- lonesome a.
- Secluded from society; not frequented by human beings; solitary.
- sainted a.
- Consecrated; sacred; holy; pious.
- psalter n.
- The Book of Psalms; -- often applied to a book containing the Psalms separately printed. [OE. psauter, sauter, OF. sautier, psaltier, F. psautier, from L. psalterium. See Psaltery.]
- ajar adv.
- Slightly turned or opened; as, the door was standing ajar. [OE. on char ajar, on the turn; AS. cerr, cyrr, turn, akin to G. kehren to turn, and to D. akerre. See Char.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Hindered Guest is in the public domain. This text is taken from Lincoln & other poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #54527; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Edwin Markham, The Hindered Guest, in Lincoln and Other Poems (1901), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #54527, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/markham-lincoln/the-hindered-guest.html, id L10832.
Form and metre
The Hindered Guest is 64 lines in 7 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 94% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%). 88% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.7 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 17% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 --AABBCCDDEEFF barbizon · gone · perplexedA · textA · booksB · hooksB · completeC · paracleteC · hurledD · worldD · quoteE · wroteE · jeromeF · tomeF
- 2 AABB spentA · bentA · brightB · nightB
- 3 AABBCCDD stoneA · aloneA · airB · prayerB · oldC · foretoldC · overheadD · readD
- 4 AAABBCCDDEE soreA · doorA · floorA · fedB · breadB · himC · dimC · harkD · darkD · afarE · starE
- 5 AABBCCDDEEFF cryA · dieA · oakB · strokeB · flewC · knewC · wayD · dayD · ranE · manE · breastF · restF
- 6 AABBCCDDD hairA · prayerA · sentB · sacramentB · sideC · crucifiedC · placeD · graceD · faceD
- 7 AABBCC sonA · runA · byB · cryB · keyC · meC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Friar Hilary, of Barbizon, | 9 | /˘/˘˘···· |
| (Rest to his soul where his soul has gone!) | 9 | ········· |
| Was a man whose life was long perplexed | 10 | ·······˘/˘ |
| By pious juggles with the text. | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| The logic of St. Thomas’ books | 9 | ·/˘··/˘˘· |
| Was fastened to his mind with hooks. | 9 | ·/˘˘····· |
| He knew Tertullian’s work complete— | 8 | ······˘/ |
| That treatise on the Paraclete. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘˘ |
| He knew the words Chrysostom hurled | 9 | ········˘ |
| In golden thunder on the world; | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And he could commentate and quote | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| The thirteen books Saint Cyril wrote. | 8 | ·//··/˘· |
| The controversies of Jerome, | 8 | ·/˘·˘·˘/ |
| He could recite them, tome by tome. | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| The friar was tall and spare and spent, | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| Like a cedar of Lebanon bare and bent. | 10 | ··/˘·/˘··· |
| His eyes were sunken and burned too bright, | 10 | ···/˘··˘·· |
| Like restless stars in the pit of night. | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| The friar had built a tower of stone, | 10 | ·/˘···/˘·· |
| And dwelt far up in a cell alone; | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| And from the turret, gray in air, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| He called to God with psalm and prayer, | 9 | ··˘······ |
| To come as he did to the wise of old— | 10 | ·········· |
| To come as the ancient voice foretold. | 9 | ····/˘·˘/ |
| All day the hawk swung overhead; | 8 | ·····/˘/ |
| All day the holy page was read. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| One bleak December he fasted sore, | 9 | ··˘/˘·/˘· |
| That Christ might knock at his low door— | 8 | ········ |
| Lord Jesus shine across the floor. | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| For he was hungry to be fed | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| With the holy love, with the mystic bread. | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| Yet Christ came not to sup with him, | 8 | ········ |
| And Christmas Eve fell chilly and dim. | 9 | ·/˘··/˘·· |
| “Where art Thou?” he would cry and hark, | 8 | ········ |
| While echoes answered in the dark.... | 9 | ·/˘/˘˘··· |
| Where was the Lord—was he afar, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Throned calmly on the central star? | 9 | ·˘/˘··/˘· |
| Now suddenly there came a cry | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| As of a mortal like to die. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Up sprang the friar, the doors of oak | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| He flung asunder at a stroke. | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Down stair by stair his quick feet flew, | 8 | ········ |
| Startling the owls that the rafters knew, | 9 | /˘····/˘· |
| Breaking the webs that barred the way, | 9 | /˘····˘·· |
| Crushing the mosses that fear the day. | 9 | /˘·/˘···· |
| Into the pitiless street he ran | 9 | ···/˘˘··· |
| To find a stricken fellow-man, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| And carry him in upon his breast, | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| With many a halt on the stairs for rest. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| He washed the feet and stroked the hair, | 10 | ··˘····˘·· |
| And for the once forgot his prayer. | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| He gave him wine that the Pope had sent | 9 | ········· |
| For some great day of the Sacrament; | 9 | ······/˘˘ |
| And looking up, behold, at his side | 9 | ·/˘·˘/··· |
| Was bending also the Crucified! | 9 | ·/˘/˘·/˘· |
| He had come at last to the lonesome place, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And standing there with a courteous grace, | 10 | ·/˘···/˘˘· |
| Threw sainted light on the friar’s face. | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| And then the Master said: “My son, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| My children on my errands run; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And when you flung the psalter by | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And hurried to a brother’s cry, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| You turned at last your rusty key, | 9 | ··˘···/˘· |
| And left the door ajar for Me.” | 8 | ····˘/·· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.