A Dead House

George MacDonald (1824–1905) · 1893

trochaic tetrameter · ABABCDCD · 32 lines · from A Microcosm in Terza Rima, and Other Poems

When the clock hath ceased to tickSoul-like in the gloomy hall;When the latch no more doth clickTongue-like in the red peach-wall;When no more come sounds of play,Mice nor children romping roam,Then looks down the eye of dayOn a dead house, not a home!

But when, like an old sun's ghost,Haunts her vault the spectral moon;When earth's margins all are lost,Melting shapes nigh merged in swoon,Then a sound--hark! there again!--No, 'tis not a nibbling mouse!'Tis a ghost, unseen of men,Walking through the bare-floored house!

And with lightning on the stairTo that silent upper room,With the thunder-shaken airSudden gleaming into gloom,With a frost-wind whistling round,From the raging northern coasts,Then, mid sieging light and sound,All the house is live with ghosts!

Brother, is thy soul a cellEmpty save of glittering motes,Where no live loves live and dwell,Only notions, things, and thoughts?Then thou wilt, when comes a BreathTempest-shaking ridge and post,Find thyself alone with DeathIn a house where walks no ghost.

Words in this poem

latch v. t.
To smear; to anoint. [Cf. F. lécher to lick (of German origin). Cf. Lick.]
romping a.
Inclined to romp; indulging in romps.
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Dead House is in the public domain. This text is taken from The poetical works of George MacDonald in two volumes — Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #9984; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: George MacDonald, A Dead House, in A Microcosm in Terza Rima, and Other Poems (1893), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9984, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/macdonald-poems/a-dead-house.html, id L22286.

Form and metre

A Dead House is 32 lines in 4 stanzas of 8 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCDCD, complete in 2 of its 4 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCDCD tickA · hallB · clickA · wallB · playC · roamD · dayC · homeD
  2. 2 -A-ABCBC ghost · moonA · lost · swoonA · againB · mouseC · menB · houseC
  3. 3 ABABCDCD stairA · roomB · airA · gloomB · roundC · coastsD · soundC · ghostsD
  4. 4 A-A-BCBC cellA · motes · dwellA · thoughts · breathB · postC · deathB · ghostC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
When the clock hath ceased to tick7·······
Soul-like in the gloomy hall;7····/˘·
When the latch no more doth click7·······
Tongue-like in the red peach-wall;7·······
When no more come sounds of play,7·······
Mice nor children romping roam,7··/˘/˘·
Then looks down the eye of day7·······
On a dead house, not a home!7·······
But when, like an old sun's ghost,7·······
Haunts her vault the spectral moon;7····/˘·
When earth's margins all are lost,7··/˘···
Melting shapes nigh merged in swoon,7/˘·····
Then a sound--hark! there again!--7·····˘/
No, 'tis not a nibbling mouse!7····/˘·
'Tis a ghost, unseen of men,7···˘/··
Walking through the bare-floored house!7/˘·····
And with lightning on the stair7··/˘···
To that silent upper room,7··/˘/˘·
With the thunder-shaken air7··/˘/˘·
Sudden gleaming into gloom,7/˘/˘···
With a frost-wind whistling round,7····/˘·
From the raging northern coasts,7··/˘/˘·
Then, mid sieging light and sound,7··/˘···
All the house is live with ghosts!7·······
Brother, is thy soul a cell7/˘·····
Empty save of glittering motes,7/˘··/˘·
Where no live loves live and dwell,7·······
Only notions, things, and thoughts?7/˘/˘···
Then thou wilt, when comes a Breath7·······
Tempest-shaking ridge and post,7/˘/˘···
Find thyself alone with Death7·˘/˘/··
In a house where walks no ghost.7·······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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