The Last of the Flock
In distant countries I have been,And yet I have not often seenA healthy man, a man full grownWeep in the public roads alone.But such a one, on English ground,And in the broad high-way, I met;Along the broad high-way he came,His cheeks with tears were wet.Sturdy he seemed, though he was sad;And in his arms a lamb he had.
He saw me, and he turned aside,As if he wished himself to hide:Then with his coat he made essayTo wipe those briny tears away.I follow’d him, and said, “My friend“What ails you? wherefore weep you so?”--“Shame on me, Sir! this lusty lamb,He makes my tears to flow.To-day I fetched him from the rock;He is the last of all my flock.
When I was young, a single man,And after youthful follies ran,Though little given to care and thought,Yet, so it was, a ewe I bought;And other sheep from her I raised,As healthy sheep as you might see,And then I married, and was richAs I could wish to be;Of sheep I number’d a full score,And every year encreas’d my store.
Year after year my stock it grew,And from this one, this single ewe,Full fifty comely sheep I raised,As sweet a flock as ever grazed!Upon the mountain did they feed;They throve, and we at home did thrive.--This lusty lamb of all my storeIs all that is alive:And now I care not if we die,And perish all of poverty.
Ten children, Sir! had I to feed,Hard labour in a time of need!My pride was tamed, and in our grief,I of the parish ask’d relief.They said I was a wealthy man;My sheep upon the mountain fed,And it was fit that thence I tookWhereof to buy us bread:”“Do this; how can we give to you,”They cried, “what to the poor is due?”
I sold a sheep as they had said,And bought my little children bread,And they were healthy with their food;For me it never did me good.A woeful time it was for me,To see the end of all my gains,The pretty flock which I had rearedWith all my care and pains,To see it melt like snow away!For me it was a woeful day.
Another still! and still another!A little lamb, and then its mother!It was a vein that never stopp’d,Like blood-drops from my heart they dropp’d.Till thirty were not left aliveThey dwindled, dwindled, one by one,And I may say that many a timeI wished they all were gone:They dwindled one by one away;For me it was a woeful day.
To wicked deeds I was inclined,And wicked fancies cross’d my mind,And every man I chanc’d to see,I thought he knew some ill of meNo peace, no comfort could I find,No ease, within doors or without,And crazily, and wearily,I went my work about.Oft-times I thought to run away;For me it was a woeful day.
Sir! ’twas a precious flock to me,As dear as my own children be;For daily with my growing storeI loved my children more and more.Alas! it was an evil time;God cursed me in my sore distress,I prayed, yet every day I thoughtI loved my children less;And every week, and every day,My flock, it seemed to melt away.
They dwindled, Sir, sad sight to see!From ten to five, from five to three,A lamb, a weather, and a ewe;And then at last, from three to two;And of my fifty, yesterdayI had but only one,And here it lies upon my arm,Alas! and I have none;To-day I fetched it from the rock;It is the last of all my flock.”
Words in this poem
- briny a.
- Of or pertaining to brine, or to the sea; partaking of the nature of brine; salt; as, a briny taste; the briny flood. [From Brine.]
- wherefore adv.
- For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
- whereof adv.
- Of which; of whom; formerly, also, with which; -- used relatively.
- crazily adv.
- In a crazy manner.
- wearily adv.
- In a weary manner.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- cursed a.
- Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Last of the Flock is in the public domain. This text is taken from Lyrical Ballads, With a Few Other Poems (1798), Project Gutenberg ebook #9622; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: William Wordsworth, The Last of the Flock, in Lyrical Ballads (1798), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9622, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lyrical-ballads/the-last-of-the-flock.html, id L02857.
Form and metre
The Last of the Flock is 100 lines in 10 stanzas of 10 lines each. It is in rhyming couplets, 54% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%). 99% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.8 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 14% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 --AA-B-BCC been · seen · grownA · aloneA · ground · metB · came · wetB · sadC · hadC
- 2 AABB-C-CDD asideA · hideA · essayB · awayB · friend · soC · lamb · flowC · rockD · flockD
- 3 AABB-C-CDD manA · ranA · thoughtB · boughtB · raised · seeC · rich · beC · scoreD · storeD
- 4 AABB-C-C-- grewA · eweA · raisedB · grazedB · feed · thriveC · store · aliveC · die · poverty
- 5 AABB-C-CDD feedA · needA · griefB · reliefB · man · fedC · took · breadC · youD · dueD
- 6 AA---B-BCC saidA · breadA · food · good · me · gainsB · reared · painsB · awayC · dayC
- 7 AABB----CC anotherA · motherA · stopp'dB · dropp'dB · alive · one · time · gone · awayC · dayC
- 8 AABBAC-CDD inclinedA · mindA · seeB · meB · findA · withoutC · wearily · aboutC · awayD · dayD
- 9 AABB-C-CDD meA · beA · storeB · moreB · time · distressC · thought · lessC · dayD · awayD
- 10 AABB-C-CDD seeA · threeA · eweB · twoB · yesterday · oneC · arm · noneC · rockD · flockD
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| In distant countries I have been, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And yet I have not often seen | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| A healthy man, a man full grown | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Weep in the public roads alone. | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| But such a one, on English ground, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And in the broad high-way, I met; | 8 | ········ |
| Along the broad high-way he came, | 8 | ˘/······ |
| His cheeks with tears were wet. | 6 | ······ |
| Sturdy he seemed, though he was sad; | 8 | /˘······ |
| And in his arms a lamb he had. | 8 | ········ |
| He saw me, and he turned aside, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| As if he wished himself to hide: | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| Then with his coat he made essay | 8 | ······˘/ |
| To wipe those briny tears away. | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| I follow’d him, and said, “My friend | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| “What ails you? wherefore weep you so?” | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| --“Shame on me, Sir! this lusty lamb, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| He makes my tears to flow. | 6 | ······ |
| To-day I fetched him from the rock; | 8 | ········ |
| He is the last of all my flock. | 8 | ········ |
| When I was young, a single man, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And after youthful follies ran, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Though little given to care and thought, | 8 | ·/˘/···· |
| Yet, so it was, a ewe I bought; | 8 | ········ |
| And other sheep from her I raised, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| As healthy sheep as you might see, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And then I married, and was rich | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| As I could wish to be; | 6 | ······ |
| Of sheep I number’d a full score, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And every year encreas’d my store. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Year after year my stock it grew, | 8 | ········ |
| And from this one, this single ewe, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Full fifty comely sheep I raised, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| As sweet a flock as ever grazed! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Upon the mountain did they feed; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| They throve, and we at home did thrive. | 8 | ········ |
| --This lusty lamb of all my store | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Is all that is alive: | 6 | ····˘/ |
| And now I care not if we die, | 8 | ········ |
| And perish all of poverty. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘˘ |
| Ten children, Sir! had I to feed, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Hard labour in a time of need! | 8 | ·/······ |
| My pride was tamed, and in our grief, | 8 | ······/· |
| I of the parish ask’d relief. | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| They said I was a wealthy man; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| My sheep upon the mountain fed, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And it was fit that thence I took | 8 | ········ |
| Whereof to buy us bread:” | 6 | ······ |
| “Do this; how can we give to you,” | 8 | ········ |
| They cried, “what to the poor is due?” | 8 | ········ |
| I sold a sheep as they had said, | 8 | ········ |
| And bought my little children bread, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| And they were healthy with their food; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| For me it never did me good. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| A woeful time it was for me, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| To see the end of all my gains, | 8 | ········ |
| The pretty flock which I had reared | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| With all my care and pains, | 6 | ······ |
| To see it melt like snow away! | 8 | ······˘/ |
| For me it was a woeful day. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Another still! and still another! | 9 | ˘/˘···˘/˘ |
| A little lamb, and then its mother! | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| It was a vein that never stopp’d, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Like blood-drops from my heart they dropp’d. | 8 | ········ |
| Till thirty were not left alive | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| They dwindled, dwindled, one by one, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And I may say that many a time | 8 | ·····/·· |
| I wished they all were gone: | 7 | ··˘···· |
| They dwindled one by one away; | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| For me it was a woeful day. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To wicked deeds I was inclined, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| And wicked fancies cross’d my mind, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And every man I chanc’d to see, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| I thought he knew some ill of me | 8 | ········ |
| No peace, no comfort could I find, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| No ease, within doors or without, | 8 | ········ |
| And crazily, and wearily, | 8 | ·/˘˘·/˘˘ |
| I went my work about. | 6 | ······ |
| Oft-times I thought to run away; | 8 | ······˘/ |
| For me it was a woeful day. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Sir! ’twas a precious flock to me, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| As dear as my own children be; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| For daily with my growing store | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| I loved my children more and more. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Alas! it was an evil time; | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| God cursed me in my sore distress, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| I prayed, yet every day I thought | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| I loved my children less; | 7 | ··˘·/˘· |
| And every week, and every day, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| My flock, it seemed to melt away. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| They dwindled, Sir, sad sight to see! | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| From ten to five, from five to three, | 8 | ········ |
| A lamb, a weather, and a ewe; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And then at last, from three to two; | 8 | ········ |
| And of my fifty, yesterday | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| I had but only one, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| And here it lies upon my arm, | 8 | ········ |
| Alas! and I have none; | 6 | ˘/···· |
| To-day I fetched it from the rock; | 8 | ········ |
| It is the last of all my flock.” | 8 | ········ |
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