The Last of the Flock

William Wordsworth (1770–1850) · 1798

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 100 lines · from Lyrical Ballads

In distant countries I have been,And yet I have not often seenA healthy man, a man full grownWeep in the public roads alone.But such a one, on English ground,And in the broad high-way, I met;Along the broad high-way he came,His cheeks with tears were wet.Sturdy he seemed, though he was sad;And in his arms a lamb he had.

He saw me, and he turned aside,As if he wished himself to hide:Then with his coat he made essayTo wipe those briny tears away.I follow’d him, and said, “My friend“What ails you? wherefore weep you so?”--“Shame on me, Sir! this lusty lamb,He makes my tears to flow.To-day I fetched him from the rock;He is the last of all my flock.

When I was young, a single man,And after youthful follies ran,Though little given to care and thought,Yet, so it was, a ewe I bought;And other sheep from her I raised,As healthy sheep as you might see,And then I married, and was richAs I could wish to be;Of sheep I number’d a full score,And every year encreas’d my store.

Year after year my stock it grew,And from this one, this single ewe,Full fifty comely sheep I raised,As sweet a flock as ever grazed!Upon the mountain did they feed;They throve, and we at home did thrive.--This lusty lamb of all my storeIs all that is alive:And now I care not if we die,And perish all of poverty.

Ten children, Sir! had I to feed,Hard labour in a time of need!My pride was tamed, and in our grief,I of the parish ask’d relief.They said I was a wealthy man;My sheep upon the mountain fed,And it was fit that thence I tookWhereof to buy us bread:”“Do this; how can we give to you,”They cried, “what to the poor is due?”

I sold a sheep as they had said,And bought my little children bread,And they were healthy with their food;For me it never did me good.A woeful time it was for me,To see the end of all my gains,The pretty flock which I had rearedWith all my care and pains,To see it melt like snow away!For me it was a woeful day.

Another still! and still another!A little lamb, and then its mother!It was a vein that never stopp’d,Like blood-drops from my heart they dropp’d.Till thirty were not left aliveThey dwindled, dwindled, one by one,And I may say that many a timeI wished they all were gone:They dwindled one by one away;For me it was a woeful day.

To wicked deeds I was inclined,And wicked fancies cross’d my mind,And every man I chanc’d to see,I thought he knew some ill of meNo peace, no comfort could I find,No ease, within doors or without,And crazily, and wearily,I went my work about.Oft-times I thought to run away;For me it was a woeful day.

Sir! ’twas a precious flock to me,As dear as my own children be;For daily with my growing storeI loved my children more and more.Alas! it was an evil time;God cursed me in my sore distress,I prayed, yet every day I thoughtI loved my children less;And every week, and every day,My flock, it seemed to melt away.

They dwindled, Sir, sad sight to see!From ten to five, from five to three,A lamb, a weather, and a ewe;And then at last, from three to two;And of my fifty, yesterdayI had but only one,And here it lies upon my arm,Alas! and I have none;To-day I fetched it from the rock;It is the last of all my flock.”

Words in this poem

briny a.
Of or pertaining to brine, or to the sea; partaking of the nature of brine; salt; as, a briny taste; the briny flood. [From Brine.]
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
whereof adv.
Of which; of whom; formerly, also, with which; -- used relatively.
crazily adv.
In a crazy manner.
wearily adv.
In a weary manner.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
cursed a.
Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Last of the Flock is in the public domain. This text is taken from Lyrical Ballads, With a Few Other Poems (1798), Project Gutenberg ebook #9622; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Wordsworth, The Last of the Flock, in Lyrical Ballads (1798), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9622, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lyrical-ballads/the-last-of-the-flock.html, id L02857.

Form and metre

The Last of the Flock is 100 lines in 10 stanzas of 10 lines each. It is in rhyming couplets, 54% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%). 99% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.8 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 14% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AA-B-BCC been · seen · grownA · aloneA · ground · metB · came · wetB · sadC · hadC
  2. 2 AABB-C-CDD asideA · hideA · essayB · awayB · friend · soC · lamb · flowC · rockD · flockD
  3. 3 AABB-C-CDD manA · ranA · thoughtB · boughtB · raised · seeC · rich · beC · scoreD · storeD
  4. 4 AABB-C-C-- grewA · eweA · raisedB · grazedB · feed · thriveC · store · aliveC · die · poverty
  5. 5 AABB-C-CDD feedA · needA · griefB · reliefB · man · fedC · took · breadC · youD · dueD
  6. 6 AA---B-BCC saidA · breadA · food · good · me · gainsB · reared · painsB · awayC · dayC
  7. 7 AABB----CC anotherA · motherA · stopp'dB · dropp'dB · alive · one · time · gone · awayC · dayC
  8. 8 AABBAC-CDD inclinedA · mindA · seeB · meB · findA · withoutC · wearily · aboutC · awayD · dayD
  9. 9 AABB-C-CDD meA · beA · storeB · moreB · time · distressC · thought · lessC · dayD · awayD
  10. 10 AABB-C-CDD seeA · threeA · eweB · twoB · yesterday · oneC · arm · noneC · rockD · flockD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
In distant countries I have been,8·/˘/˘···
And yet I have not often seen8·····/˘·
A healthy man, a man full grown8·/˘·····
Weep in the public roads alone.8···/˘·˘/
But such a one, on English ground,8·····/˘·
And in the broad high-way, I met;8········
Along the broad high-way he came,8˘/······
His cheeks with tears were wet.6······
Sturdy he seemed, though he was sad;8/˘······
And in his arms a lamb he had.8········
He saw me, and he turned aside,8······˘/
As if he wished himself to hide:8····˘/··
Then with his coat he made essay8······˘/
To wipe those briny tears away.8···/˘·˘/
I follow’d him, and said, “My friend8·/˘·····
“What ails you? wherefore weep you so?”8···/˘···
--“Shame on me, Sir! this lusty lamb,8·····/˘·
He makes my tears to flow.6······
To-day I fetched him from the rock;8········
He is the last of all my flock.8········
When I was young, a single man,8·····/˘·
And after youthful follies ran,8···/˘/˘·
Though little given to care and thought,8·/˘/····
Yet, so it was, a ewe I bought;8········
And other sheep from her I raised,8·/˘·····
As healthy sheep as you might see,8·/˘·····
And then I married, and was rich8···/˘···
As I could wish to be;6······
Of sheep I number’d a full score,8···/˘···
And every year encreas’d my store.8·/˘·····
Year after year my stock it grew,8········
And from this one, this single ewe,8·····/˘·
Full fifty comely sheep I raised,8·/˘/˘···
As sweet a flock as ever grazed!8·····/˘·
Upon the mountain did they feed;8···/˘···
They throve, and we at home did thrive.8········
--This lusty lamb of all my store8·/˘·····
Is all that is alive:6····˘/
And now I care not if we die,8········
And perish all of poverty.8·/˘··/˘˘
Ten children, Sir! had I to feed,8·/˘·····
Hard labour in a time of need!8·/······
My pride was tamed, and in our grief,8······/·
I of the parish ask’d relief.8···/˘·˘/
They said I was a wealthy man;8·····/˘·
My sheep upon the mountain fed,8·····/˘·
And it was fit that thence I took8········
Whereof to buy us bread:”6······
“Do this; how can we give to you,”8········
They cried, “what to the poor is due?”8········
I sold a sheep as they had said,8········
And bought my little children bread,8···/˘/˘·
And they were healthy with their food;8···/˘···
For me it never did me good.8···/˘···
A woeful time it was for me,8·/˘·····
To see the end of all my gains,8········
The pretty flock which I had reared8·/˘·····
With all my care and pains,6······
To see it melt like snow away!8······˘/
For me it was a woeful day.8·····/˘·
Another still! and still another!9˘/˘···˘/˘
A little lamb, and then its mother!9·/˘····/˘
It was a vein that never stopp’d,8·····/˘·
Like blood-drops from my heart they dropp’d.8········
Till thirty were not left alive8·/˘···˘/
They dwindled, dwindled, one by one,8·/˘/˘···
And I may say that many a time8·····/··
I wished they all were gone:7··˘····
They dwindled one by one away;8·/˘···˘/
For me it was a woeful day.8·····/˘·
To wicked deeds I was inclined,8·/˘···˘/
And wicked fancies cross’d my mind,8·/˘/˘···
And every man I chanc’d to see,8·/˘·····
I thought he knew some ill of me8········
No peace, no comfort could I find,8···/˘···
No ease, within doors or without,8········
And crazily, and wearily,8·/˘˘·/˘˘
I went my work about.6······
Oft-times I thought to run away;8······˘/
For me it was a woeful day.8·····/˘·
Sir! ’twas a precious flock to me,8···/˘···
As dear as my own children be;8·····/˘·
For daily with my growing store8·/˘··/˘·
I loved my children more and more.8···/˘···
Alas! it was an evil time;8˘/···/˘·
God cursed me in my sore distress,8······˘/
I prayed, yet every day I thought8···/˘···
I loved my children less;7··˘·/˘·
And every week, and every day,8·/˘··/˘·
My flock, it seemed to melt away.8······˘/
They dwindled, Sir, sad sight to see!8·/˘·····
From ten to five, from five to three,8········
A lamb, a weather, and a ewe;8···/˘···
And then at last, from three to two;8········
And of my fifty, yesterday8···/˘/˘·
I had but only one,6···/˘·
And here it lies upon my arm,8········
Alas! and I have none;6˘/····
To-day I fetched it from the rock;8········
It is the last of all my flock.”8········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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