On the Banks of Jo-yeh

Various (about 750), translated by L. Cranmer-Byng · 1909

iambic tetrameter · ABBAB · 20 lines · from A Lute of Jade

They gather lilies down the stream,A net of willows drooping lowHides boat from boat; and to and froSweet whispered confidences seem'Mid laughing trills to flow.

In the green deeps a shaft of goldLimns their elaborate attire;Through silken sleeves the winds aspire,Embalmed, to stray, and, growing bold,Swell them to their desire.

But who are these, the cavaliersThat gleam along the river-side?By three, by five they prance with prideBeyond the willow-line that sheersOver the trellised tide.

A charger neighs; one turns to start,Crushing the kingcups as he flies,And one pale maiden vainly triesTo hush the tumult in her heartAnd veil the secret of her eyes.

Words in this poem

aspire v. t.
To aspire to; to long for; to try to reach; to mount to.
trellised a.
Having a trellis or trellises.
charger n.
One who, or that which charges.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

On the Banks of Jo-yeh is in the public domain. This text is taken from A Lute of Jade, Project Gutenberg ebook #390, the L. Cranmer-Byng translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Various, On the Banks of Jo-yeh, in A Lute of Jade (1909), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #390, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lute-of-jade/on-the-banks-of-jo-yeh.html, id L15579.

Form and metre

On the Banks of Jo-yeh is 20 lines in 4 stanzas of 5 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABBAB, complete in 3 of its 4 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.8 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 45% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBAB streamA · lowB · froB · seemA · flowB
  2. 2 AB-AB goldA · attireB · aspire · boldA · desireB
  3. 3 ABBAB cavaliersA · sideB · prideB · sheersA · tideB
  4. 4 ABBAB startA · fliesB · triesB · heartA · eyesB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
They gather lilies down the stream,8·/˘/˘···
A net of willows drooping low8···/·/˘·
Hides boat from boat; and to and fro8········
Sweet whispered confidences seem9·/˘˘/˘˘˘·
'Mid laughing trills to flow.6·/˘···
In the green deeps a shaft of gold8········
Limns their elaborate attire;8··˘/˘˘/˘
Through silken sleeves the winds aspire,8·/˘···˘/
Embalmed, to stray, and, growing bold,9˘/˘···/˘·
Swell them to their desire.7····˘/˘
But who are these, the cavaliers8······˘/
That gleam along the river-side?8··˘/·/˘·
By three, by five they prance with pride8········
Beyond the willow-line that sheers8···/····
Over the trellised tide.6···/˘·
A charger neighs; one turns to start,8·/˘·····
Crushing the kingcups as he flies,8/˘······
And one pale maiden vainly tries8···/˘/˘·
To hush the tumult in her heart8···/˘···
And veil the secret of her eyes.8···/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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