Concentration

Various (about 750), translated by L. Cranmer-Byng · 1909

iambic tetrameter · ABBA · 12 lines · from A Lute of Jade

A hut green-shadowed among firs, --A sun that slopes in amber air, --Lone wandering, my head I bare,While some far thrush the silence stirs.

No flocks of wild geese thither fly,And she -- ah! she is far away;Yet all my thoughts behold her stay,As in the golden hours gone by.

The clouds scarce dim the water's sheen,The moon-bathed islands wanly show,And sweet words falter to and fro --Though the great River rolls between.

Words in this poem

lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
sheen v. i.
To shine; to glisten.
wanly adv.
In a wan, or pale, manner.
falter v. t.
To thrash in the chaff; also, to cleanse or sift, as barley.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Concentration is in the public domain. This text is taken from A Lute of Jade, Project Gutenberg ebook #390, the L. Cranmer-Byng translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Various, Concentration, in A Lute of Jade (1909), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #390, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lute-of-jade/concentration.html, id L15620.

Form and metre

Concentration is 12 lines in 3 stanzas of 4 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABBA. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.2 syllables.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBA firsA · airB · bareB · stirsA
  2. 2 ABBA flyA · awayB · stayB · byA
  3. 3 ABBA sheenA · showB · froB · betweenA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A hut green-shadowed among firs, --8···/˘···
A sun that slopes in amber air, --8·····/˘·
Lone wandering, my head I bare,8·/˘˘····
While some far thrush the silence stirs.8·····/˘·
No flocks of wild geese thither fly,8·····/˘·
And she -- ah! she is far away;8······˘/
Yet all my thoughts behold her stay,8····˘/··
As in the golden hours gone by.8···/˘/··
The clouds scarce dim the water's sheen,8·····/˘·
The moon-bathed islands wanly show,8···/˘/˘·
And sweet words falter to and fro --8···/˘···
Though the great River rolls between.8···/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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