Pressed in an Old Copy of Spenser

James Russell Lowell (1819–1891) · 1844–1888

iambic tetrameter · ABAB · 68 lines · from Poems

Who prest you here? The Past can tell,When summer skies were bright above,And some full heart did leap and swellBeneath the white new moon of love.

Some Poet, haply, when the worldShowed like a calm sea, grand and blue,Ere its cold, inky waves had curledO'er the numb heart once warm and true;

When, with his soul brimful of morn,He looked beyond the vale of Time,Nor saw therein the dullard scornThat made his heavenliness a crime;

When, musing o'er the Poets olden,His soul did like a sun upstartTo shoot its arrows, clear and golden,Through slavery's cold and darksome heart.

Alas! too soon the veil is liftedThat hangs between the soul and pain,Too soon the morning-red hath driftedInto dull cloud, or fallen in rain!

Or were you prest by one who nurstBleak memories of love gone by,Whose heart, like a star fallen, burstIn dark and erring vacancy?

To him you still were fresh and greenAs when you grew upon the stalk,And many a breezy summer sceneCame back--and many a moonlit walk;

And there would be a hum of bees,A smell of childhood in the air,And old, fresh feelings cooled the breezeThat, like loved fingers, stirred his hair!

Then would you suddenly be blastedBy the keen wind of one dark thought,One nameless woe, that had outlastedThe sudden blow whereby 'twas brought.

Or were you prest here by two loversWho seemed to read these verses rare,But found between the antique coversWhat Spenser could not prison there:

Songs which his glorious soul had heard,But his dull pen could never write,Which flew, like some gold-wingèd bird,Through the blue heaven out of sight?

My heart is with them as they sit,I see the rosebud in her breast,I see her small hand taking itFrom out its odorous, snowy nest;

I hear him swear that he will keep it,In memory of that blessed day,To smile on it or over-weep itWhen she and spring are far away.

Ah me! I needs must droop my head,And brush away a happy tear,For they are gone, and, dry and dead,The rosebud lies before me here.

Yet is it in no stranger's hand,For I will guard it tenderly,And it shall be a magic wandTo bring mine own true love to me.

My heart runs o'er with sweet surmises,The while my fancy weaves her rhyme,Kind hopes and musical surprisesThrong round me from the olden time.

I do not care to know who prest you:Enough for me to feel and knowThat some heart's love and longing blest you,Knitting to-day with long-ago.

Words in this poem 20
prest a.
Ready; prompt; prepared. [OF. prest, F. prêt, fr. L. praestus ready. Cf. Presto.]
haply adv.
By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
brimful a.
Full to the brim; completely full; ready to overflow.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
heavenliness n.
The state or quality of being heavenly. Sir J. Davies. [From Heavenly.]
olden a.
Old; ancient; as, the olden time.
darksome a.
Dark; gloomy; obscure; shaded; cheerless.
vacancy n.
The quality or state of being vacant; emptiness; hence, freedom from employment; intermission; leisure; idleness; listlessness. [Cf. F. vacance.]
breezy a.
Characterized by, or having, breezes; airy.
moonlit a.
Illumined by the moon.
childhood n.
The state of being a child; the time in which persons are children; the condition or time from infancy to puberty. [AS. cildhad; cild child + -had. See Child, and hood.]
blasted a.
Blighted; withered.
nameless a.
Without a name; not having been given a name; as, a nameless star.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
rosebud n.
The flower of a rose before it opens, or when but partially open.
snowy a.
White like snow.
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
tenderly adv.
In a tender manner; with tenderness; mildly; gently; softly; in a manner not to injure or give pain; with pity or affection; kindly.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Pressed in an Old Copy of Spenser is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems of James Russell Lowell With biographical sketch by Nathan Haskell Dole, Project Gutenberg ebook #38520; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: James Russell Lowell, Pressed in an Old Copy of Spenser, in Poems (1844–1888), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #38520, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lowell-james-russell-poems/pressed-in-an-old-copy-of-spenser.html, id L13609.

Form and metre

Pressed in an Old Copy of Spenser is 68 lines in 17 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 15 of its 17 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.4 syllables. 13 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 31% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB tellA · aboveB · swellA · loveB
  2. 2 ABAB worldA · blueB · curledA · trueB
  3. 3 ABAB mornA · timeB · scornA · crimeB
  4. 4 ABAB oldenA · upstartB · goldenA · heartB
  5. 5 ABAB liftedA · painB · driftedA · rainB
  6. 6 A-A- nurstA · by · burstA · vacancy
  7. 7 ABAB greenA · stalkB · sceneA · walkB
  8. 8 ABAB beesA · airB · breezeA · hairB
  9. 9 ABAB blastedA · thoughtB · outlastedA · broughtB
  10. 10 ABAB loversA · rareB · coversA · thereB
  11. 11 ABAB heardA · writeB · birdA · sightB
  12. 12 ABAB sitA · breastB · itA · nestB
  13. 13 ABAB itA · dayB · itA · awayB
  14. 14 ABAB headA · tearB · deadA · hereB
  15. 16 ABAB surmisesA · rhymeB · surprisesA · timeB
  16. 17 ABAB youA · knowB · youA · agoB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Who prest you here? The Past can tell,8········
When summer skies were bright above,8·/˘·····
And some full heart did leap and swell8········
Beneath the white new moon of love.8········
Some Poet, haply, when the world8·/˘/˘···
Showed like a calm sea, grand and blue,9·˘·······
Ere its cold, inky waves had curled9···/˘···˘
O'er the numb heart once warm and true;8········
When, with his soul brimful of morn,8····/˘··
He looked beyond the vale of Time,9··˘······
Nor saw therein the dullard scorn8·····/˘·
That made his heavenliness a crime;9···/˘˘˘··
When, musing o'er the Poets olden,9·/˘··/˘/˘
His soul did like a sun upstart8······/·
To shoot its arrows, clear and golden,9···/˘··/˘
Through slavery's cold and darksome heart.9·/˘˘··/˘·
Alas! too soon the veil is lifted9˘/·····/˘
That hangs between the soul and pain,8········
Too soon the morning-red hath drifted9···/˘··/˘
Into dull cloud, or fallen in rain!9·····/˘··
Or were you prest by one who nurst8········
Bleak memories of love gone by,8·/˘˘····
Whose heart, like a star fallen, burst8·····/˘·
In dark and erring vacancy?8···/˘/˘˘
To him you still were fresh and green8········
As when you grew upon the stalk,8········
And many a breezy summer scene9·/˘·/˘/˘·
Came back--and many a moonlit walk;9···/˘·/··
And there would be a hum of bees,8········
A smell of childhood in the air,8···/····
And old, fresh feelings cooled the breeze9···/˘·˘··
That, like loved fingers, stirred his hair!10···˘/˘·˘··
Then would you suddenly be blasted9···/˘˘·/˘
By the keen wind of one dark thought,8········
One nameless woe, that had outlasted9·/˘···˘/˘
The sudden blow whereby 'twas brought.8·/˘·····
Or were you prest here by two lovers9·······/˘
Who seemed to read these verses rare,9··˘···/˘·
But found between the antique covers9·····˘//˘
What Spenser could not prison there:8·/˘··/˘·
Songs which his glorious soul had heard,9···/˘˘···
But his dull pen could never write,8·····/˘·
Which flew, like some gold-wingèd bird,7·······
Through the blue heaven out of sight?8···/˘···
My heart is with them as they sit,8········
I see the rosebud in her breast,8···/˘···
I see her small hand taking it8·····/˘·
From out its odorous, snowy nest;9···/˘˘/˘·
I hear him swear that he will keep it,9·········
In memory of that blessed day,9·/˘˘···˘·
To smile on it or over-weep it9·········
When she and spring are far away.8······˘/
Ah me! I needs must droop my head,8········
And brush away a happy tear,8··˘/·/˘·
For they are gone, and, dry and dead,8········
The rosebud lies before me here.8·/˘·····
Yet is it in no stranger's hand,8·····/˘·
For I will guard it tenderly,8·····/˘˘
And it shall be a magic wand8·····/˘·
To bring mine own true love to me.8········
My heart runs o'er with sweet surmises,9······˘/˘
The while my fancy weaves her rhyme,8···/˘···
Kind hopes and musical surprises9···/˘˘˘/˘
Throng round me from the olden time.8·····/˘·
I do not care to know who prest you:9·········
Enough for me to feel and know8˘/······
That some heart's love and longing blest you,9·····/˘··
Knitting to-day with long-ago.8/˘····˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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