Dedicated to My Friend, John F. Heath

James Russell Lowell (1819–1891) · 1844–1888

iambic tetrameter · 138 lines · from Poems

I feel the bandages unrollThat bound my inward seeing;Freed are the bright wings of my soul,Types of my god-like being;High thoughts are swelling in my heartAnd rushing through my brain;May I never more lose partIn my soul's realm again!All things fair, where'er they be,In earth or air, in sky or sea,I have loved them all, and takenAll within my throbbing breast;No more my spirit can be shakenFrom its calm and kingly rest!Love hath shed its light around me,Love hath pierced the shades that bound me;Mine eyes are opened, I can seeThe universe's mystery,The mighty heart and coreOf After and BeforeI see, and I am weak no more!

Upward! upward evermore,To Heaven's open gate I soar!Little thoughts are far behind me,Which, when custom weaves together,All the nobler man can tether--Cobwebs now no more can bind me!Now fold thy wings a little while,My trancèd soul, and lieAt rest on this Calypso-isleThat floats in mellow sky,A thousand isles with gentle motionRock upon the sunset ocean;A thousand isles of thousand hues,How bright! how beautiful! how rare!Into my spirit they infuseA purer, a diviner air;The earth is growing dimmer,And now the last faint glimmerHath faded from the hill;But in my higher atmosphereThe sun-light streameth red and clear,Fringing the islets still;--Love lifts us to the sun-light,Though the whole world would be dark;Love, wide Love, is the one light,All else is but a fading spark;Love is the nectar which doth fillOur soul's cup even to overflowing,And, warming heart, and thought, and will,Doth lie within us mildly glowing,From its own centre raying outBeauty and Truth on all without.

Each on his golden throne,Full royally, alone,I see the stars above me,With sceptre and with diadem;Mildly they look down and love me,For I have ever yet loved them;I see their ever-sleepless eyesWatching the growth of destinies;Calm, sedate,The eyes of Fate,They wink not, nor do roll,But search the depths of soul--And in those mighty depths they seeThe germs of all Futurity,Waiting but the fitting timeTo burst and ripen into prime,As in the womb of mother EarthThe seeds of plants and forests lieAge upon age and never die--So in the souls of all men wait,Undyingly the seeds of Fate;Chance breaks the clod and forth they spring,Filling blind men with wondering.Eternal stars! with holy awe,As if a present God I saw,I look into those mighty eyesAnd see great destinies arise,As in those of mortal menFeelings glow and fade again!All things below, all things above,Are open to the eyes of Love.

Of Knowledge Love is master-key,Knowledge of Beauty; passing dearIs each to each, and mutuallyEach one doth make the other clear;Beauty is Love, and what we loveStraightway is beautiful,So is the circle round and full,And so dear Love doth live and moveAnd have his being,Finding his proper foodBy sure inseeing,In all things pure and good,Which he at will doth cull,Like a joyous butterflyHiving in the sunny bowersOf the soul's fairest flowers,Or, between the earth and sky,Wandering at libertyFor happy, happy hours!

The thoughts of Love are Poesy,As this fair earth and all we seeAre the thoughts of Deity--And Love is ours by our birthright!He hath cleared mine inward sight;Glorious shapes with glorious eyesRound about my spirit glance,Shedding a mild and golden lightOn the shadowy face of Night;To unearthly melodies,Hand in hand, they weave their dance,While a deep, ambrosial lustreFrom their rounded limbs doth shine,Through many a rich and golden clusterOf streaming hair divine.In our gross and earthly hoursWe cannot see the Love-given powersWhich ever round the soul awaitTo do its sovereign will,When, in its moments calm and still,It re-assumes its royal state,Nor longer sits with eyes downcast,A beggar, dreaming of the past,At its own palace-gate.

I too am a Maker and a Poet;Through my whole soul I feel it and know it;My veins are fired with ecstasy!All-mother EarthDid ne'er give birthTo one who shall be matched with me;The lustre of my coronalShall cast a dimness over all.--Alas! alas! what have I spoken?My strong, my eagle wings are broken,And back again to earth I fall!

Words in this poem 23
unroll v. t.
To open, as what is rolled or convolved; as, to unroll cloth; to unroll a banner. [1st pref. un- + roll.]
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
tether n.
A long rope or chain by which an animal is fastened, as to a stake, so that it can range or feed only within certain limits. [Formerly tedder, OE. tedir; akin to LG. tider, tier, Icel. tjo, Dan. töir. *64.]
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
fading n.
An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
centre v. i.
To be placed in a center; to be central.
royally adv.
In a royal or kingly manner; like a king; as becomes a king.
sceptre n.
A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
futurity n.
State of being that is yet to come; future state.
womb n.
The belly; the abdomen. [OE. wombe, wambe, AS. wamb, womb; akin to D. wam belly, OS. & OHG. wamba, G. wamme, wampe, Icel. vömb, Sw. v&mb, Dan. vom, Goth. wamba.]
clod n.
A lump or mass, especially of earth, turf, or clay. [OE. clodde, latter form of clot. See Clot.]
straightway adv.
Immediately; without loss of time; without delay.
cull v. t.
To separate, select, or pick out; to choose and gather or collect; as, to cuil flowers. [OE., OF. cuillir, coillir, F.cueillir, to gather, pluck, pick, fr. L. colligere. See Coil, v. t., and cf. Collect.]
sunny a.
Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
poesy n.
The art of composing poems; poetical skill or faculty; as, the heavenly gift of poesy. [F. poésie (cf. It. poesia), L. poesis, from Gr. Posy.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
unearthly a.
Not terrestrial; supernatural; preternatural; hence, weird; appalling; terrific; as, an unearthly sight or sound.
ambrosial a.
Consisting of, or partaking of the nature of, ambrosia; delighting the taste or smell; delicious.
lustre n.
A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
streaming a.
Sending forth streams.
await v. t.
To watch for; to look out for. [OF. awaitier, agaitier; (L. ad) + waitier, gaitier to watch, F. guetter. See Wait.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
coronal a.
Of or pertaining to a corona (in any of the senses). [L. coronalis: cf. F. coronal.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Dedicated to My Friend, John F. Heath is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems of James Russell Lowell With biographical sketch by Nathan Haskell Dole, Project Gutenberg ebook #38520; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: James Russell Lowell, Dedicated to My Friend, John F. Heath, in Poems (1844–1888), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #38520, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lowell-james-russell-poems/dedicated-to-my-friend-john-f-heath.html, id L13629.

Form and metre

Dedicated to My Friend, John F. Heath is 138 lines in 6 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.5 syllables. 35 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 30% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCDCDEEFGFGEEE-HHH unrollA · seeingB · soulA · beingB · heartC · brainD · partC · againD · beE · seaE · takenF · breastG · shakenF · restG · meE · meE · seeE · mystery · coreH · beforeH · moreH
  2. 2 AA-BBCDCDCEEFGFGHHIGGI-J-JKLKLMM evermoreA · soarA · me · togetherB · tetherB · meC · whileD · lieC · isleD · skyC · motionE · oceanE · huesF · rareG · infuseF · airG · dimmerH · glimmerH · hillI · atmosphereG · clearG · stillI · light · darkJ · light · sparkJ · fillK · overflowingL · willK · glowingL · outM · withoutM
  3. 3 AA-B-BCCDDEE--FF-GGHHII--JJKKLL throneA · aloneA · me · diademB · me · themB · eyesC · destiniesC · sedateD · fateD · rollE · soulE · see · futurity · timeF · primeF · earth · lieG · dieG · waitH · fateH · springI · wonderingI · awe · saw · eyesJ · ariseJ · menK · againK · aboveL · loveL
  4. 4 -A-ABCCBD-D--EFFE-F key · dearA · mutually · clearA · loveB · beautifulC · fullC · moveB · beingD · food · inseeingD · good · cull · butterflyE · bowersF · flowersF · skyE · liberty · hoursF
  5. 5 ---AABCAABCDEDEFFGHHGIIG poesy · see · deity · birthrightA · sightA · eyesB · glanceC · lightA · nightA · melodiesB · danceC · lustreD · shineE · clusterD · divineE · hoursF · powersF · awaitG · willH · stillH · stateG · downcastI · pastI · gateG
  6. 6 AA-BB--CDDC poetA · itA · ecstasy · earthB · birthB · me · coronal · allC · spokenD · brokenD · fallC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I feel the bandages unroll8···/˘˘˘/
That bound my inward seeing;7···/˘/˘
Freed are the bright wings of my soul,8········
Types of my god-like being;7·····/˘
High thoughts are swelling in my heart8···/˘···
And rushing through my brain;6·/˘···
May I never more lose part7··/˘···
In my soul's realm again!6····˘/
All things fair, where'er they be,8···˘˘/··
In earth or air, in sky or sea,8········
I have loved them all, and taken9···˘···/˘
All within my throbbing breast;7····/˘·
No more my spirit can be shaken9···/˘··/˘
From its calm and kingly rest!7····/˘·
Love hath shed its light around me,8········
Love hath pierced the shades that bound me;9···˘·····
Mine eyes are opened, I can see9···/˘˘···
The universe's mystery,8·/˘·˘/˘˘
The mighty heart and core6·/˘···
Of After and Before6······
I see, and I am weak no more!8········
Upward! upward evermore,7/˘/˘/˘·
To Heaven's open gate I soar!8·/˘/˘···
Little thoughts are far behind me,8/˘······
Which, when custom weaves together,8··/˘·˘/˘
All the nobler man can tether--8··/˘··/˘
Cobwebs now no more can bind me!8/·······
Now fold thy wings a little while,8·····/˘·
My trancèd soul, and lie5·····
At rest on this Calypso-isle8····˘/··
That floats in mellow sky,6···/˘·
A thousand isles with gentle motion9·/˘··/˘/˘
Rock upon the sunset ocean;8····/·/˘
A thousand isles of thousand hues,8·/˘··/˘·
How bright! how beautiful! how rare!8···/˘˘··
Into my spirit they infuse8···/˘·˘/
A purer, a diviner air;8·/˘·˘/˘·
The earth is growing dimmer,7···/˘/˘
And now the last faint glimmer7·····/˘
Hath faded from the hill;6·/˘···
But in my higher atmosphere8···/˘/˘·
The sun-light streameth red and clear,8···/˘···
Fringing the islets still;--6/˘·/˘·
Love lifts us to the sun-light,7·······
Though the whole world would be dark;7·······
Love, wide Love, is the one light,7·······
All else is but a fading spark;8·····/˘·
Love is the nectar which doth fill8···/˘···
Our soul's cup even to overflowing,11/˘··/˘·/˘·˘
And, warming heart, and thought, and will,8·/˘·····
Doth lie within us mildly glowing,9·····/˘/˘
From its own centre raying out7···/˘··
Beauty and Truth on all without.8/˘······
Each on his golden throne,6···/˘·
Full royally, alone,6·/˘˘˘/
I see the stars above me,7·······
With sceptre and with diadem;8·/˘··/˘·
Mildly they look down and love me,8/˘······
For I have ever yet loved them;9···/˘··˘·
I see their ever-sleepless eyes8···/˘/˘·
Watching the growth of destinies;8/˘···/˘˘
Calm, sedate,3·˘/
The eyes of Fate,4····
They wink not, nor do roll,6······
But search the depths of soul--6······
And in those mighty depths they see8···/˘···
The germs of all Futurity,8····˘/˘˘
Waiting but the fitting time7/˘··/˘·
To burst and ripen into prime,8···/˘···
As in the womb of mother Earth8·····/˘·
The seeds of plants and forests lie8·····/˘·
Age upon age and never die--8·····/˘·
So in the souls of all men wait,8········
Undyingly the seeds of Fate;7·······
Chance breaks the clod and forth they spring,8········
Filling blind men with wondering.8/˘···/˘˘
Eternal stars! with holy awe,8˘/˘··/˘·
As if a present God I saw,8···/˘···
I look into those mighty eyes8·····/˘·
And see great destinies arise,8···/˘˘˘/
As in those of mortal men7····/˘·
Feelings glow and fade again!7/˘···˘/
All things below, all things above,8········
Are open to the eyes of Love.8·/˘·····
Of Knowledge Love is master-key,8·/˘··/˘·
Knowledge of Beauty; passing dear8/˘·/˘/˘·
Is each to each, and mutually9·····/˘˘˘
Each one doth make the other clear;8·····/˘·
Beauty is Love, and what we love8/˘······
Straightway is beautiful,6/˘·/˘˘
So is the circle round and full,8···/˘···
And so dear Love doth live and move8········
And have his being,5···/˘
Finding his proper food6/˘·/˘·
By sure inseeing,4····
In all things pure and good,6······
Which he at will doth cull,6······
Like a joyous butterfly7··/˘/˘·
Hiving in the sunny bowers8····/˘/˘
Of the soul's fairest flowers,7···/˘/˘
Or, between the earth and sky,7·······
Wandering at liberty7/˘˘·/˘˘
For happy, happy hours!7·/˘/˘/˘
The thoughts of Love are Poesy,8·····/˘˘
As this fair earth and all we see8········
Are the thoughts of Deity--7····/˘˘
And Love is ours by our birthright!10···/˘·/˘/·
He hath cleared mine inward sight;7····/˘·
Glorious shapes with glorious eyes9/˘˘··/˘˘·
Round about my spirit glance,7····/˘·
Shedding a mild and golden light8/˘···/˘·
On the shadowy face of Night;8··/˘˘···
To unearthly melodies,7·˘/˘/˘˘
Hand in hand, they weave their dance,7·······
While a deep, ambrosial lustre8···˘/˘/˘
From their rounded limbs doth shine,7··/˘···
Through many a rich and golden cluster10·/˘···/˘/˘
Of streaming hair divine.6·/˘·˘/
In our gross and earthly hours9·/˘··/˘/˘
We cannot see the Love-given powers10·˘/···/˘/˘
Which ever round the soul await8·/˘···˘/
To do its sovereign will,6···/˘·
When, in its moments calm and still,8···/˘···
It re-assumes its royal state,8··˘/·/˘·
Nor longer sits with eyes downcast,8·/˘···/·
A beggar, dreaming of the past,8·/˘/˘···
At its own palace-gate.6···/˘·
I too am a Maker and a Poet;10····/˘··/˘
Through my whole soul I feel it and know it;10··········
My veins are fired with ecstasy!10···/˘˘·/˘˘
All-mother Earth4·/˘·
Did ne'er give birth4····
To one who shall be matched with me;9······˘··
The lustre of my coronal8·/˘··/˘˘
Shall cast a dimness over all.--8···/˘···
Alas! alas! what have I spoken?9˘/˘/···/˘
My strong, my eagle wings are broken,9···/˘··/˘
And back again to earth I fall!8··˘/····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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