The Vintage to the Dungeon I

Richard Lovelace (1617–1657) · 1649

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 8 lines · from Lucasta

Sing out, pent soules, sing cheerefully!Care shackles you in liberty:Mirth frees you in captivity.Would you double fetters adde?Else why so sadde?

Chorus.Besides your pinion'd armes youl findeGriefe too can manakell the minde.

Words in this poem

pent p. p.
Penned or shut up; confined; -- often with up. [From Pen, v. t.]
sadde a.
Sated; satisfied; weary; tired. [OE. sad sated, tired, satisfied, firm, steadfast, AS. sæd satisfied, sated; akin to D. zat, OS. sad, G. tt, OHG. sat, sa, saddr, Goth. saps, Lith. sotus, L. sat]
youl v. i.
To yell; to yowl.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Vintage to the Dungeon I is in the public domain. This text is taken from Lucasta, Project Gutenberg ebook #703; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Richard Lovelace, The Vintage to the Dungeon I, in Lucasta (1649), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #703, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lovelace-lucasta/the-vintage-to-the-dungeon-i.html, id L25386.

Form and metre

The Vintage to the Dungeon I is 8 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 50% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 80%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ---AA cheerefully · liberty · captivity · addeA · saddeA
  2. 2 -AA chorus · findeA · mindeA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Sing out, pent soules, sing cheerefully!9·········
Care shackles you in liberty:8·/˘··/˘˘
Mirth frees you in captivity.8····˘/˘˘
Would you double fetters adde?7··/˘/˘·
Else why so sadde?4····
Chorus.2/˘
Besides your pinion'd armes youl finde8˘/······
Griefe too can manakell the minde.8········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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