Lucasta Laughing

Richard Lovelace (1617–1657) · 1649

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 21 lines · from Lucasta

Heark, how she laughs aloud,Although the world put on its shrowd:Wept at by the fantastic crowd,Who cry: one drop, let fallFrom her, might save the universal ball.She laughs againAt our ridiculous pain;And at our merry miseryShe laughs, until she cry.Sages, forbearThat ill-contrived tear,Although your fearDoth barricado hope from your soft ear.That which still makes her mirth to flow,Is our sinister-handed woe,Which downwards on its head doth go,And, ere that it is sown, doth grow.This makes her spleen contract,And her just pleasure feast:For the unjustest actIs still the pleasant'st jest.

Words in this poem

aloud adv.
With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
jest n.
A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Lucasta Laughing is in the public domain. This text is taken from Lucasta, Project Gutenberg ebook #703; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Richard Lovelace, Lucasta Laughing, in Lucasta (1649), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #703, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lovelace-lucasta/lucasta-laughing.html, id L13029.

Form and metre

Lucasta Laughing is 21 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 67% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic tetrameter. 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 6.9 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 29% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AAABBCC--DDDDEEEEF-F- aloudA · shrowdA · crowdA · fallB · ballB · againC · painC · misery · cry · forbearD · tearD · fearD · earD · flowE · woeE · goE · growE · contractF · feast · actF · jest
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Heark, how she laughs aloud,6····˘/
Although the world put on its shrowd:8········
Wept at by the fantastic crowd,8····˘/˘·
Who cry: one drop, let fall6······
From her, might save the universal ball.10······˘/˘·
She laughs again4··˘/
At our ridiculous pain;8·/˘˘/˘˘·
And at our merry misery9··/˘/˘/˘˘
She laughs, until she cry.6······
Sages, forbear4/˘˘/
That ill-contrived tear,5··˘/·
Although your fear4····
Doth barricado hope from your soft ear.10··········
That which still makes her mirth to flow,8········
Is our sinister-handed woe,9·/˘/˘˘/˘·
Which downwards on its head doth go,8·/˘·····
And, ere that it is sown, doth grow.8········
This makes her spleen contract,6····/·
And her just pleasure feast:6···/˘·
For the unjustest act6··˘/˘·
Is still the pleasant'st jest.6······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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