Love Inthron'd: Ode

Richard Lovelace (1617–1657) · 1649

iambic tetrameter · ABABCCDD · 32 lines · from Lucasta

Introth, I do my self perswade,That the wilde boy is grown a man,And all his childishnesse off laid,E're since LUCASTA did his fires fan;H' has left his apish jigs,And whipping hearts like gigs:For t' other day I heard him swear,That beauty should be crown'd in honours chair.

With what a true and heavenly stateHe doth his glorious darts dispence,Now cleans'd from falsehood, blood and hate,And newly tipt with innocence!Love Justice is become,And doth the cruel doome;Reversed is the old decree;Behold! he sits inthron'd with majestie.

Inthroned in LUCASTA'S eye,He doth our faith and hearts survey;Then measures them by sympathy,And each to th' others breast convey;Whilst to his altars nowThe frozen vestals bow,And strickt Diana too doth goA-hunting with his fear'd, exchanged bow.

Th' imbracing seas and ambient airNow in his holy fires burn;Fish couple, birds and beasts in pairDo their own sacrifices turn.This is a miracle,That might religion swell;But she, that these and their god awes,Her crowned self submits to her own laws.

Words in this poem

apish a.
Having the qualities of an ape; prone to imitate in a servile manner. Hence: Apelike; fantastically silly; foppish; affected; trifling.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
diana n.
The daughter of Jupiter and Latona; a virgin goddess who presided over hunting, chastity, and marriage; -- identified with the Greek goddess Artemis. [L. Diana.]
ambient a.
Encompassing on all sides; circumfused; investing. [L. ambiens, p. pr. of ambire to go around; amb- + ire to go.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Love Inthron'd: Ode is in the public domain. This text is taken from Lucasta, Project Gutenberg ebook #703; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Richard Lovelace, Love Inthron'd: Ode, in Lucasta (1649), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #703, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lovelace-lucasta/love-inthron-d-ode.html, id L13031.

Form and metre

Love Inthron'd: Ode is 32 lines in 4 stanzas of 8 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCCDD, complete in 2 of its 4 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.9 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 16% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCCDD perswadeA · manB · laidA · fanB · jigsC · gigsC · swearD · chairD
  2. 2 ABAB---- stateA · dispenceB · hateA · innocenceB · become · doome · decree · majestie
  3. 3 -A-ABB-B eye · surveyA · sympathy · conveyA · nowB · bowB · go · bowB
  4. 4 ABABCCDD airA · burnB · pairA · turnB · miracleC · swellC · awesD · lawsD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Introth, I do my self perswade,8········
That the wilde boy is grown a man,8········
And all his childishnesse off laid,8········
E're since LUCASTA did his fires fan;10·······/˘·
H' has left his apish jigs,7····/˘·
And whipping hearts like gigs:6·/˘···
For t' other day I heard him swear,9··/˘·····
That beauty should be crown'd in honours chair.10·/˘····/˘·
With what a true and heavenly state9·····/˘˘·
He doth his glorious darts dispence,9···/˘˘·˘/
Now cleans'd from falsehood, blood and hate,8···/····
And newly tipt with innocence!8·/˘··/˘˘
Love Justice is become,6·/˘·˘/
And doth the cruel doome;6···/˘·
Reversed is the old decree;7˘/···˘/
Behold! he sits inthron'd with majestie.10˘/········
Inthroned in LUCASTA'S eye,7·······
He doth our faith and hearts survey;9··/˘···˘/
Then measures them by sympathy,8·/˘··/˘˘
And each to th' others breast convey;8···/˘·˘/
Whilst to his altars now6···/˘·
The frozen vestals bow,6·/˘/˘·
And strickt Diana too doth go8··˘/˘···
A-hunting with his fear'd, exchanged bow.10·/˘···˘/˘·
Th' imbracing seas and ambient air9·····/˘˘·
Now in his holy fires burn;8···/˘/˘·
Fish couple, birds and beasts in pair8·/˘·····
Do their own sacrifices turn.8···/˘·˘·
This is a miracle,6···/˘˘
That might religion swell;6··˘/˘·
But she, that these and their god awes,8········
Her crowned self submits to her own laws.10··˘··/····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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