Clitophon and Lucippe Translated. To the Ladies

Richard Lovelace (1617–1657) · 1649

iambic tetrameter · 125 lines · from Lucasta

Pray, ladies, breath, awhile lay byCaelestial Sydney's ARCADY;Heere's a story that doth claimeA little respite from his flame:Then with a quick dissolving lookeUnfold the smoothnes of this book,To which no art (except your sight)Can reach a worthy epithite;'Tis an abstract of all volumes,A pillaster of all columnesFancy e're rear'd to wit, to beThe smallest gods epitome,And so compactedly expresseAll lovers pleasing wretchednes.

Gallant Pamela's majestyAnd her sweet sisters modestyAre fixt in each of you; you are,Distinct, what these together were;Divinest, that are reallyWhat Cariclea's feign'd to be;That are ev'ry one the Nine,And brighter here Astreas shine;View our Lucippe, and remaineIn her, these beauties o're againe.

Amazement! Noble ClitophonEv'n now lookt somewhat colder onHis cooler mistresse, and she tooSmil'd not as she us'd to do.See! the individuall payreAre at sad oddes, and parted are;They quarrell, aemulate, and standAt strife, who first shal kisse your hand.

A new dispute there lately roseBetwixt the Greekes and Latines, whoseTemples should be bound with glory,In best languaging this story;

Yee heyres of love, that with one SMILEA ten-yeeres war can reconcile;Peacefull Hellens! Vertuous! See:The jarring languages agree!And here, all armes layd by, they doeIn English meet to wayt on you.

"Fair ones, breathe: a while lay byBlessed Sidney's ARCADY:Here's a story that will makeYou not repent HIM to forsake;And with your dissolving lookeVntie the contents of this booke;To which nought (except your sight)Can give a worthie epithite.'Tis an abstract of all volumes,A pillaster of all columnesFancie e're rear'd to wit, to beLittle LOVE'S epitome,And compactedly expresseAll lovers happy wretchednesse.

"Brave PAMELA'S majestieAnd her sweet sister's modestieAre fixt in each of you, you areAlone, what these together wereDivinest, that are reallyWhat Cariclea's feign'd to be;That are every one, the Nine;And on earth Astraeas shine;Be our LEUCIPPE, and remaineIn HER, all these o're againe.

"Wonder! Noble CLITOPHONMe thinkes lookes somewhat colder onHis beauteous mistresse, and she tooSmiles not as she us'd to doe.See! the individuall payreAre at oddes and parted are;Quarrel, emulate, and standAt strife, who first shall kisse your hand.

"A new warre e're while arose'Twixt the GREEKES and LATINES, whoseTemples should be bound with gloryIn best languaging this story:You, that with one lovely smileA ten-yeares warre can reconcile;Peacefull Hellens awfull seeThe jarring languages agree,And here all armes laid by, they doeMeet in English to court you."Rich. Lovelace, Ma: Ar: A: Glou: Eq: Aur: Fil: Nat: Max.

"The happy OBJECT of her eyeWas SIDNEY'S living ARCADY:Whose amorous tale had so betrai'dDesire in this all-lovely maid;That, whilst her check a blush did warm,I read LOVES story in her form."By Charles Cotton, Esq. Lond. 1689, 8vo, p. 392.

Hearke, reader! wilt be learn'd ith' warres?A gen'rall in a gowne?Strike a league with arts and scarres,And snatch from each a crowne?

Wouldst be a wonder? Such a one,As should win with a looke?A bishop in a garison,And conquer by the booke?

Take then this mathematick shield,And henceforth by its rulesBe able to dispute ith' field,And combate in the schooles.

Whilst peaceful learning once againeAnd the souldier so concord,As that he fights now with her penne,And she writes with his sword.

Harke, reader, would'st be learn'd ith' warres,A CAPTAINE in a gowne?Strike a league with bookes and starres,And weave of both the crowne?

Would'st be a wonder? Such a oneAs would winne with a looke?A schollar in a garrison?And conquer by the booke?

Take then this mathematick shield,And henceforth by its rules,Be able to dispute ith' field,And combate in the schooles.

Whil'st peacefull learning once agenAnd th' souldier do concorde,As that he fights now with her penne,And she writes with his sword.Rich. Lovelace, A. Glouces. Oxon.

Words in this poem 20
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
epithite n.
A lazy, worthless fellow; a vagrant. Mason.
compactedly adv.
In a compact manner.
amazement n.
The condition of being amazed; bewilderment ; overwhelming wonder, as from surprise, sudden fear, horror, or admiration.
cooler n.
That which cools, or abates heat or excitement.
individuall a.
Not divided, or not to be divided; existing as one entity, or distinct being or object; single; one; as, an individual man, animal, or city. [L. individuus indivisible; pref. in- not + dividuus divisible, fr. dividere to divide: cf. F. individuel. See Divide.]
payre n.
One who pays; specifically, the person by whom a bill or note has been, or should be, paid.
quarrell n.
An arrow for a crossbow; -- so named because it commonly had a square head. [OE. quarel, OF. quarrel, F. carreau, LL. quadrellus, from L. quadrus square. See Quadrate, and cf. Quadrel, Quarry an arrow, Carrel.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
betwixt prep.
In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
peacefull a.
Possessing or enjoying peace; not disturbed by war, tumult, agitation, anxiety, or commotion; quiet; tranquil; as, a peaceful time; a peaceful country; a peaceful end.
vertuous a.
Virtuous; powerful.
jarring a.
Shaking; disturbing; discordant. [See Jar.]
repent a.
Prostrate and rooting; -- said of stems. Gray. [L. repens, -entis, creeping, p. pr. of repere to creep.]
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
awfull a.
Oppressing with fear or horror; appalling; terrible; as, an awful scene.
henceforth adv.
From this time forward; henceforward.
penne v. t.
To write; to compose and commit to paper; to indite; to compose; as, to pen a sonnet.
winne v. t.
To gain by superiority in competition or contest; to obtain by victory over competitors or rivals; as, to win the prize in a gate; to win money; to win a battle, or to win a country. [OE. winnen, AS. winnan to strive, labor, fight, endure; akin to OFries. winna, OS. winnan, D. winnen to win, gain, G. gewinnen, OHG. winnan to strive, struggle,]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Clitophon and Lucippe Translated. To the Ladies is in the public domain. This text is taken from Lucasta, Project Gutenberg ebook #703; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Richard Lovelace, Clitophon and Lucippe Translated. To the Ladies, in Lucasta (1649), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #703, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lovelace-lucasta/clitophon-and-lucippe-translated-to-the-ladies.html, id L13025.

Form and metre

Clitophon and Lucippe Translated. To the Ladies is 125 lines in 18 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 83%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.6 syllables. 19 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 38% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ----AABB------ by · arcady · claime · flame · lookeA · bookA · sightB · epithiteB · volumes · columnes · be · epitome · expresse · wretchednes
  2. 2 --AA--BBCC majesty · modesty · areA · wereA · really · be · nineB · shineB · remaineC · againeC
  3. 3 --AA--BB clitophon · on · tooA · doA · payre · are · standB · handB
  4. 4 --AA rose · whose · gloryA · storyA
  5. 5 AABB-- smileA · reconcileA · seeB · agreeB · doe · you
  6. 6 --AABBCC----DD by · arcady · makeA · forsakeA · lookeB · bookeB · sightC · epithiteC · volumes · columnes · be · epitome · expresseD · wretchednesseD
  7. 7 AABB--CCDD majestieA · modestieA · areB · wereB · really · be · nineC · shineC · remaineD · againeD
  8. 8 ------AA clitophon · on · too · doe · payre · are · standA · handA
  9. 9 --AABBCC--- arose · whose · gloryA · storyA · smileB · reconcileB · seeC · agreeC · doe · you · max
  10. 10 --AABB- eye · arcady · betrai'dA · maidA · warmB · formB · —
  11. 11 -A-A warres · gowneA · scarres · crowneA
  12. 12 -A-A one · lookeA · garison · bookeA
  13. 13 ABAB shieldA · rulesB · fieldA · schoolesB
  14. 14 -A-A againe · concordA · penne · swordA
  15. 15 -A-A warres · gowneA · starres · crowneA
  16. 16 ABAB oneA · lookeB · garrisonA · bookeB
  17. 17 ABAB shieldA · rulesB · fieldA · schoolesB
  18. 18 -A-A- agen · concordeA · penne · swordA · oxon
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Pray, ladies, breath, awhile lay by8·/˘·˘/··
Caelestial Sydney's ARCADY;8···/˘···
Heere's a story that doth claime7··/˘···
A little respite from his flame:8·/˘/˘···
Then with a quick dissolving looke8····˘/˘·
Unfold the smoothnes of this book,7˘/·····
To which no art (except your sight)8········
Can reach a worthy epithite;8···/˘/˘˘
'Tis an abstract of all volumes,8··/···/˘
A pillaster of all columnes8······/˘
Fancy e're rear'd to wit, to be8/˘······
The smallest gods epitome,8·/˘·˘/˘˘
And so compactedly expresse8··˘/˘˘··
All lovers pleasing wretchednes.7·/˘/˘··
Gallant Pamela's majesty8/˘/˘˘/˘˘
And her sweet sisters modesty8···/˘/˘˘
Are fixt in each of you; you are,8········
Distinct, what these together were;8˘/··˘/˘·
Divinest, that are really7˘/˘··/˘
What Cariclea's feign'd to be;7·······
That are ev'ry one the Nine,7·······
And brighter here Astreas shine;7·/˘····
View our Lucippe, and remaine8·/˘·····
In her, these beauties o're againe.8···/˘···
Amazement! Noble Clitophon8˘/˘/˘···
Ev'n now lookt somewhat colder on8···///˘·
His cooler mistresse, and she too8·/˘·····
Smil'd not as she us'd to do.7·······
See! the individuall payre9···˘/˘˘/˘
Are at sad oddes, and parted are;8·····/˘·
They quarrell, aemulate, and stand8·/˘·····
At strife, who first shal kisse your hand.8········
A new dispute there lately rose8··˘/·/˘·
Betwixt the Greekes and Latines, whose8˘/···/˘·
Temples should be bound with glory,8/˘····/˘
In best languaging this story;8··/˘˘·/˘
Yee heyres of love, that with one SMILE9·/˘······
A ten-yeeres war can reconcile;8·····/˘·
Peacefull Hellens! Vertuous! See:8/˘/˘/˘˘·
The jarring languages agree!8·/˘/˘˘˘/
And here, all armes layd by, they doe8········
In English meet to wayt on you.8·/˘·····
"Fair ones, breathe: a while lay by7·······
Blessed Sidney's ARCADY:6·/˘···
Here's a story that will make7··/˘···
You not repent HIM to forsake;8··˘/··˘/
And with your dissolving looke7···˘/˘·
Vntie the contents of this booke;7··/˘···
To which nought (except your sight)7·······
Can give a worthie epithite.8·····/˘˘
'Tis an abstract of all volumes,8··/···/˘
A pillaster of all columnes8······/˘
Fancie e're rear'd to wit, to be8········
Little LOVE'S epitome,7/˘·˘/˘˘
And compactedly expresse7·˘/˘˘··
All lovers happy wretchednesse.8·/˘/˘···
"Brave PAMELA'S majestie7·/˘˘···
And her sweet sister's modestie8···/˘···
Are fixt in each of you, you are8········
Alone, what these together were8˘/··˘/˘·
Divinest, that are really7˘/˘··/˘
What Cariclea's feign'd to be;7·······
That are every one, the Nine;8··/˘˘···
And on earth Astraeas shine;6······
Be our LEUCIPPE, and remaine8·/˘·····
In HER, all these o're againe.7·······
"Wonder! Noble CLITOPHON7/˘/˘···
Me thinkes lookes somewhat colder on8···///˘·
His beauteous mistresse, and she too9·/˘˘·····
Smiles not as she us'd to doe.7·······
See! the individuall payre9···˘/˘˘/˘
Are at oddes and parted are;7····/˘·
Quarrel, emulate, and stand7/˘/˘···
At strife, who first shall kisse your hand.8········
"A new warre e're while arose7·····˘/
'Twixt the GREEKES and LATINES, whose7····/˘·
Temples should be bound with glory8/˘····/˘
In best languaging this story:8··/˘˘·/˘
You, that with one lovely smile7····/˘·
A ten-yeares warre can reconcile;8·····/˘·
Peacefull Hellens awfull see7/˘/˘/˘·
The jarring languages agree,8·/˘/˘˘˘/
And here all armes laid by, they doe8········
Meet in English to court you."7··/˘···
Rich. Lovelace, Ma: Ar: A: Glou: Eq: Aur: Fil: Nat: Max.12·/··········
"The happy OBJECT of her eye8·/˘/˘···
Was SIDNEY'S living ARCADY:8·/˘/˘···
Whose amorous tale had so betrai'd9·/˘˘·····
Desire in this all-lovely maid;9˘/˘···/˘·
That, whilst her check a blush did warm,8········
I read LOVES story in her form."8···/˘···
By Charles Cotton, Esq. Lond. 1689, 8vo, p. 392.8··/˘····
Hearke, reader! wilt be learn'd ith' warres?8·/˘·····
A gen'rall in a gowne?6······
Strike a league with arts and scarres,7·······
And snatch from each a crowne?6······
Wouldst be a wonder? Such a one,8···/˘···
As should win with a looke?6······
A bishop in a garison,8·/˘·····
And conquer by the booke?6·/˘···
Take then this mathematick shield,8········
And henceforth by its rules6·//···
Be able to dispute ith' field,8·/˘·˘/··
And combate in the schooles.6······
Whilst peaceful learning once againe8·/˘/˘···
And the souldier so concord,7·····/·
As that he fights now with her penne,8········
And she writes with his sword.6······
Harke, reader, would'st be learn'd ith' warres,8·/˘·····
A CAPTAINE in a gowne?6······
Strike a league with bookes and starres,7·······
And weave of both the crowne?6······
Would'st be a wonder? Such a one8···/˘···
As would winne with a looke?6······
A schollar in a garrison?8·····/˘˘
And conquer by the booke?6·/˘···
Take then this mathematick shield,8········
And henceforth by its rules,6·//···
Be able to dispute ith' field,8·/˘·˘/··
And combate in the schooles.6······
Whil'st peacefull learning once agen8·/˘/˘·˘/
And th' souldier do concorde,6····/·
As that he fights now with her penne,8········
And she writes with his sword.6······
Rich. Lovelace, A. Glouces. Oxon.8·/······

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