The Wayside Inn

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) · 1839–1882

iambic tetrameter · 310 lines · from The Complete Poetical Works

One Autumn night, in Sudbury town,Across the meadows bare and brown,The windows of the wayside innGleamed red with fire-light through the leavesOf woodbine, hanging from the eavesTheir crimson curtains rent and thin.

As ancient is this hostelryAs any in the land may be,Built in the old Colonial day,When men lived in a grander way,With ampler hospitality;A kind of old Hobgoblin Hall,Now somewhat fallen to decay,With weather-stains upon the wall,And stairways worn, and crazy doors,And creaking and uneven floors,And chimneys huge, and tiled and tall.

A region of repose it seems,A place of slumber and of dreams,Remote among the wooded hills!For there no noisy railway speeds,Its torch-race scattering smoke and gleeds;But noon and night, the panting teamsStop under the great oaks, that throwTangles of light and shade below,On roofs and doors and window-sills.Across the road the barns displayTheir lines of stalls, their mows of hay,Through the wide doors the breezes blow,The wattled cocks strut to and fro,And, half effaced by rain and shine,The Red Horse prances on the sign.Round this old-fashioned, quaint abodeDeep silence reigned, save when a gustWent rushing down the county road,And skeletons of leaves, and dust,A moment quickened by its breath,Shuddered and danced their dance of death,And through the ancient oaks o’erheadMysterious voices moaned and fled.

But from the parlor of the innA pleasant murmur smote the ear,Like water rushing through a weir:Oft interrupted by the dinOf laughter and of loud applause,And, in each intervening pause,The music of a violin.The fire-light, shedding over allThe splendor of its ruddy glow,Filled the whole parlor large and low;It gleamed on wainscot and on wall,It touched with more than wonted graceFair Princess Mary’s pictured face;It bronzed the rafters overhead,On the old spinet’s ivory keysIt played inaudible melodies,It crowned the sombre clock with flame,The hands, the hours, the maker’s name,And painted with a livelier redThe Landlord’s coat-of-arms again;And, flashing on the window-pane,Emblazoned with its light and shadeThe jovial rhymes, that still remain,Writ near a century ago,By the great Major Molineaux,Whom Hawthorne has immortal made.

Before the blazing fire of woodErect the rapt musician stood;And ever and anon he bentHis head upon his instrument,And seemed to listen, till he caughtConfessions of its secret thought,--The joy, the triumph, the lament,The exultation and the pain;Then, by the magic of his art,He soothed the throbbings of its heart,And lulled it into peace again.

Around the fireside at their easeThere sat a group of friends, entrancedWith the delicious melodiesWho from the far-off noisy townHad to the wayside inn come down,To rest beneath its old oak-trees.The fire-light on their faces glanced,Their shadows on the wainscot danced,And, though of different lands and speech,Each had his tale to tell, and eachWas anxious to be pleased and please.And while the sweet musician plays,Let me in outline sketch them all,Perchance uncouthly as the blazeWith its uncertain touch portraysTheir shadowy semblance on the wall.

But first the Landlord will I trace;Grave in his aspect and attire;A man of ancient pedigree,A Justice of the Peace was he,Known in all Sudbury as “The Squire.”Proud was he of his name and race,Of old Sir William and Sir Hugh,And in the parlor, full in view,His coat-of-arms, well framed and glazed,Upon the wall in colors blazed;He beareth gules upon his shield,A chevron argent in the field,With three wolf’s heads, and for the crestA Wyvern part-per-pale addressedUpon a helmet barred; belowThe scroll reads, “By the name of Howe.”And over this, no longer bright,Though glimmering with a latent light,Was hung the sword his grandsire boreIn the rebellious days of yore,Down there at Concord in the fight.

A youth was there, of quiet ways,A Student of old books and days,To whom all tongues and lands were knownAnd yet a lover of his own;With many a social virtue graced,And yet a friend of solitude;A man of such a genial moodThe heart of all things he embraced,And yet of such fastidious taste,He never found the best too good.Books were his passion and delight,And in his upper room at homeStood many a rare and sumptuous tome,In vellum bound, with gold bedight,Great volumes garmented in white,Recalling Florence, Pisa, Rome.He loved the twilight that surroundsThe border-land of old romance;Where glitter hauberk, helm, and lance,And banner waves, and trumpet sounds,And ladies ride with hawk on wrist,And mighty warriors sweep along,Magnified by the purple mist,The dusk of centuries and of song.The chronicles of Charlemagne,Of Merlin and the Mort d’Arthure,Mingled together in his brainWith tales of Flores and Blanchefleur,Sir Ferumbras, Sir Eglamour,Sir Launcelot, Sir Morgadour,Sir Guy, Sir Bevis, Sir Gawain.

A young Sicilian, too, was there;In sight of Etna born and bred,Some breath of its volcanic airWas glowing in his heart and brain,And, being rebellious to his liege,After Palermo’s fatal siege,Across the western seas he fled,In good King Bomba’s happy reign.His face was like a summer night,All flooded with a dusky light;His hands were small; his teeth shone whiteAs sea-shells, when he smiled or spoke;His sinews supple and strong as oak;Clean shaven was he as a priest,Who at the mass on Sunday sings,Save that upon his upper lipHis beard, a good palm’s length least,Level and pointed at the tip,Shot sideways, like a swallow’s wings.The poets read he o’er and o’er,And most of all the Immortal FourOf Italy; and next to those,The story-telling bard of prose,Who wrote the joyous Tuscan talesOf the Decameron, that makeFiesole’s green hills and valesRemembered for Boccaccio’s sake.Much too of music was his thought;The melodies and measures fraughtWith sunshine and the open air,Of vineyards and the singing seaOf his beloved Sicily;And much it pleased him to peruseThe songs of the Sicilian muse,--Bucolic songs by Meli sungIn the familiar peasant tongue,That made men say, “Behold! once moreThe pitying gods to earth restoreTheocritus of Syracuse!”

A Spanish Jew from AlicantWith aspect grand and grave was there;Vender of silks and fabrics rare,And attar of rose from the Levant.Like an old Patriarch he appeared,Abraham or Isaac, or at leastSome later Prophet or High-Priest;With lustrous eyes, and olive skin,And, wildly tossed from cheeks and chin,The tumbling cataract of his beard.His garments breathed a spicy scentOf cinnamon and sandal blent,Like the soft aromatic galesThat meet the mariner, who sailsThrough the Moluccas, and the seasThat wash the shores of Celebes.All stories that recorded areBy Pierre Alphonse he knew by heart,And it was rumored he could sayThe Parables of Sandabar,And all the Fables of Pilpay,Or if not all, the greater part!Well versed was he in Hebrew books,Talmud and Targum, and the loreOf Kabala; and evermoreThere was a mystery in his looks;His eyes seemed gazing far away,As if in vision or in tranceHe heard the solemn sackbut play,And saw the Jewish maidens dance.

A Theologian, from the schoolOf Cambridge on the Charles, was there;Skilful alike with tongue and pen,He preached to all men everywhereThe Gospel of the Golden Rule,The New Commandment given to men,Thinking the deed, and not the creed,Would help us in our utmost need.With reverent feet the earth he trod,Nor banished nature from his plan,But studied still with deep researchTo build the Universal Church,Lofty as in the love of God,And ample as the wants of man.

A Poet, too, was there, whose verseWas tender, musical, and terse;The inspiration, the delight,The gleam, the glory, the swift flight,Of thoughts so sudden, that they seemThe revelations of a dream,All these were his; but with them cameNo envy of another’s fame;He did not find his sleep less sweetFor music in some neighboring street,Nor rustling hear in every breezeThe laurels of Miltiades.Honor and blessings on his headWhile living, good report when dead,Who, not too eager for renown,Accepts, but does not clutch, the crown!

Last the Musician, as he stoodIllumined by that fire of wood;Fair-haired, blue-eyed, his aspect blithe.His figure tall and straight and lithe,And every feature of his faceRevealing his Norwegian race;A radiance, streaming from within,Around his eyes and forehead beamed,The Angel with the violin,Painted by Raphael, he seemed.He lived in that ideal worldWhose language is not speech, but song;Around him evermore the throngOf elves and sprites their dances whirled;The Stromkarl sang, the cataract hurledIts headlong waters from the height;And mingled in the wild delightThe scream of sea-birds in their flight,The rumor of the forest trees,The plunge of the implacable seas,The tumult of the wind at night,Voices of eld, like trumpets blowing,Old ballads, and wild melodiesThrough mist and darkness pouring forth,Like Elivagar’s river flowingOut of the glaciers of the North.

The instrument on which he playedWas in Cremona’s workshops made,By a great master of the past,Ere yet was lost the art divine;Fashioned of maple and of pine,That in Tyrolian forests vastHad rocked and wrestled with the blast;Exquisite was it in design,Perfect in each minutest part.A marvel of the lutist’s art;And in its hollow chamber, thus,The maker from whose hands it cameHad written his unrivalled name,--“Antonius Stradivarius.”

And when he played, the atmosphereWas filled with magic, and the earCaught echoes of that Harp of Gold,Whose music had so weird a sound,The hunted stag forgot to bound,The leaping rivulet backward rolled,The birds came down from bush and tree,The dead came from beneath the sea,The maiden to the harper’s knee!

The music ceased; the applause was loud,The pleased musician smiled and bowed;The wood-fire clapped its hands of flame,The shadows on the wainscot stirred,And from the harpsichord there cameA ghostly murmur of acclaim,A sound like that sent down at nightBy birds of passage in their flight,From the remotest distance heard.

Then silence followed; then beganA clamor for the Landlord’s tale,--The story promised them of old,They said, but always left untold;And he, although a bashful man,And all his courage seemed to fail,Finding excuse of no avail,Yielded; and thus the story ran.

Words in this poem 63
wayside n.
The side of the way; the edge or border of a road or path.
hostelry n.
An inn; a lodging house. [OE. hostelrie, hostelrye, ostelrie, OF. hostelerie, fr. hostel. See Hostel.]
colonial a.
Of or pertaining to a colony; as, colonial rights, traffic, wars. [Cf. F. colonial.]
hobgoblin n.
A frightful goblin; an imp; a bugaboo; also, a name formerly given to the household spirit, Robin Goodfellow. [See 2d Hob, and Goblin.]
wattled a.
Furnished with wattles, or pendent fleshy processes at the chin or throat.
quaint a.
Prudent; wise; hence, crafty; artful; wily. [OE. queint, queynte, coint, prudent, wise, cunning, pretty, odd, OF. cointe cultivated, amiable, agreeable, neat, fr. L. cognitus known, p. p. of cognoscere to ]
abode n.
Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
county n.
An earldom; the domain of a count or earl. [F. comt, fr. LL. comitatus. See Count.]
wainscot n.
Oaken timber or boarding. [OD. waeghe-schot, D. wagen-schot, a clapboard, fr. OD. waeg, weeg, a wall (akin to AS. wah; cf. Icel. veggr) + schot a covering of boards (akin to E. shot, shoo]
wonted a.
Accustomed; customary; usual.
princess n.
A female prince; a woman having sovereign power, or the rank of a prince. [F. princesse. See Prince, and cf. Princesse.]
pictured a.
Furnished with pictures; represented by a picture or pictures; as, a pictured scene.
inaudible a.
Not audible; incapable of being heard; silent. [L. inaudibilis; pref. in- not + audire to hear: cf. F. unaudible. See In- not, and Audible.]
sombre n.
Gloom; obscurity; duskiness; somberness.
jovial a.
Of or pertaining to the god, or the planet, Jupiter. [F., fr. L. Jovialis pertaining to Jove. The planet Jupiter was thought to make those born under it joyful or jovial. See Jove.]
rapt n.
An ecstasy; a trance. Bp. Morton. [From F. rapt abduction, rape, L. raptus, fr. rapere to seize and carry off, to transport; or fr. E. rapt, a. See Rapt, a., and Rapid.]
anon adv.
Straightway; at once. [OE. anoon, anon, anan, lit., in one (moment), fr. AS. on in + an one. See On and One.]
fireside n.
A place near the fire or hearth; home; domestic life or retirement.
pedigree n.
A line of ancestors; descent; lineage; genealogy; a register or record of a line of ancestors. [Of unknown origin; possibly fr. F. par degrés by degrees, -- for a pedigree is properly a genealogical table which records the relationship of families by degre]
gules n.
The tincture red, indicated in seals and engraved figures of escutcheons by parallel vertical lines. Hence, used poetically for a red color or that which is red. [OE. goules, F. gueules, the same word as gueule throat, OF. gole, goule, L. gula. So named from the red color of the throat. See Gullet, and cf. Gula.]
argent n.
Silver, or money. [F. argent, fr. L. argentum, silver; akin to Gr. rajata white, silver, raj to shine, Ir. arg white, milk, airgiod silver, money, and L. arguere to make clear. Se]
grandsire n.
Specifically, a grandfather; more generally, any ancestor. [OF. grantsire. See Grand, and Sire.]
rebellious a.
Engaged in rebellion; disposed to rebel of the nature of rebels or of rebellion; resisting government or lawful authority by force.
yore adv.
In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
graced a.
Endowed with grace; beautiful; full of graces; honorable.
genial a.
Contributing to, or concerned in, propagation or production; generative; procreative; productive. [L. genialis: cf. OF. genial. See Genius.]
bedight v. t.
To bedeck; to array or equip; to adorn.
garmented p. a.
Having on a garment; attired; enveloped, as with a garment.
merlin n.
A small European falcon (Falco lithofalco, or F. æsalon). [OE. merlion, F. émerillon ; cf. OHG. smirl, G. schmerl ; prob. fr. L. merula blackbird. Cf. Merle.]
mort n.
A great quantity or number. [Cf. Icel. margt, neut. of margr many.]
sicilian a.
Of or pertaining to Sicily or its inhabitants. Sicilian vespers, the great massacre of the French in Sicily, in the year 1282, on the evening of Easter Monday, at the hour of vespers.
etna n.
A kind of small, portable, cooking apparatus for which heat is furnished by a spirit lamp.
liege a.
Sovereign; independent; having authority or right to allegiance; as, a liege lord. [OE. lige, lege, F. lige, LL. ligius, legius, liege, unlimited, complete, prob. of German origin; cf. G. ledig free from bonds and obstacles, MHG. ledec, ledic, ]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
wrote v. i.
To root with the snout. See 1st Root. [OE. wroten. See 1st Root.]
decameron n.
A celebrated collection of tales, supposed to be related in ten days; -- written in the 14th century, by Boccaccio, an Italian. [It. decamerone, fr. Gr. décaméron.]
fraught n.
A freight; a cargo. [OE.fraight, fraght; akin to Dan. fragt, Sw. frakt, D. vracht, G. fracht, cf. OHG. fr merit, reward; perh. from corresponding to E. for + The root of E. own. Cf.]
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
peruse v. t.
To observe; to examine with care. [Pref. per- + use.]
bucolic a.
Of or pertaining to the life and occupation of a shepherd; pastoral; rustic. [L. bucolicus, Gr. kal to drive: cf. F. bucolique. See Cow the animal.]
pitying a.
Expressing pity; as, a pitying eye, glance, or word.
syracuse n.
A red wine of Italy.
alicant n.
A kind of wine, formerly much esteemed; -- said to have been made near Alicant, in Spain. J. Fletcher.
vender n.
One who vends; one who transfers the exclusive right of possessing a thing, either his own, or that of another as his agent, for a price or pecuniary equivalent; a seller; a vendor. [From Vend: cf. F. vendeur, OF. vendeor. Cf. Vendor.]
attar n.
A fragrant essential oil; esp., a volatile and highly fragrant essential oil obtained from the petals of roses. [Also written otto and ottar.] [Per. 'atar perfume, essence, Ar. 'itr, fr. 'atara to smell sweet. Cf. Otto.]
blent p. p.
Blinded. Also (Chaucer), 3d sing. pres. Blindeth.
targum n.
A translation or paraphrase of some portion of the Old Testament Scriptures in the Chaldee or Aramaic language or dialect. [Chald. targum interpretation, fr. targem to interpret. Cf. Truchman, and Dragoman.]
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
sackbut n.
A brass wind instrument, like a bass trumpet, so contrived that it can be lengthened or shortened according to the tone required; -- said to be the same as the trombone. Moore (Encyc. of Music). [F. saquebute, OF. saqueboute a sackbut. earlier, a sort of hook attached to the end of a lance used by foot soldiers to unhorse cavalrymen; prop. meaning, pull ]
commandment n.
An order or injunction given by authority; a command; a charge; a precept; a mandate. [OF. commandement, F. commandement.]
terse a.
Appearing as if rubbed or wiped off; rubbed; smooth; polished. [L. tersus, p.p. of tergere to rub or wipe off.]
blithe a.
Gay; merry; sprightly; joyous; glad; cheerful; as, a blithe spirit. [AS. bli blithe, kind; akin to Goth. blei kind, Icel. bli mild, gentle, Dan. & Sw. blid gentle, D. blijd blithe, OHG. blidi kind, blithe.]
lithe v. i.
To listen or listen to; to hearken to. P. Plowman. [Icel Listen.]
norwegian a.
Of or pertaining to Norway, its inhabitants, or its language. [Cf. Icel. Noregr, Norvegr, Norway. See North, and Way.]
streaming a.
Sending forth streams.
beamed a.
Furnished with beams, as the head of a stag.
trumpets n.
A plant (Sarracenia flava) with long, hollow leaves.
harper n.
A player on the harp; a minstrel. [AS. hearpere.]
ghostly a.
Relating to the soul; not carnal or secular; spiritual; as, a ghostly confessor. [OE. gastlich, gostlich, AS. gastlic. See Ghost.]
acclaim v. i.
To shout applause.
untold a.
Not told; not related; not revealed; as, untold secrets.
bashful a.
Abashed; daunted; dismayed. [See Bash.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Wayside Inn is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Wayside Inn, in The Complete Poetical Works (1839–1882), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-poems/the-wayside-inn.html, id L17644.

Form and metre

The Wayside Inn is 310 lines in 17 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 88% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.4 syllables. 30 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 27% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABCCB townA · brownA · innB · leavesC · eavesC · thinB
  2. 2 --AA-BABCCB hostelry · be · dayA · wayA · hospitality · hallB · decayA · wallB · doorsC · floorsC · tallB
  3. 3 AABCCADDBEEDDFFGHGHIIJJ seemsA · dreamsA · hillsB · speedsC · gleedsC · teamsA · throwD · belowD · sillsB · displayE · hayE · blowD · froD · shineF · signF · abodeG · gustH · roadG · dustH · breathI · deathI · o'erheadJ · fledJ
  4. 4 ABBACCADEEDFFGHHIIGJJKJEEK innA · earB · weirB · dinA · applauseC · pauseC · violinA · allD · glowE · lowE · wallD · graceF · faceF · overheadG · keysH · melodiesH · flameI · nameI · redG · againJ · paneJ · shadeK · remainJ · agoE · molineauxE · madeK
  5. 5 AABBCCBDEED woodA · stoodA · bentB · instrumentB · caughtC · thoughtC · lamentB · painD · artE · heartE · againD
  6. 6 ABACCABBDDAEFEEF easeA · entrancedB · melodiesA · townC · downC · treesA · glancedB · dancedB · speechD · eachD · pleaseA · playsE · allF · blazeE · portraysE · wallF
  7. 7 A----ABBCCDDEE--FFGGF traceA · attire · pedigree · he · squire · raceA · hughB · viewB · glazedC · blazedC · shieldD · fieldD · crestE · addressedE · below · howe · brightF · lightF · boreG · yoreG · fightF
  8. 8 AABBCDDCC-EFFEEFGHHGIJIJK-K-LLK waysA · daysA · knownB · ownB · gracedC · solitudeD · moodD · embracedC · tasteC · good · delightE · homeF · tomeF · bedightE · whiteE · romeF · surroundsG · romanceH · lanceH · soundsG · wristI · alongJ · mistI · songJ · charlemagneK · d'arthure · brainK · blanchefleur · eglamourL · morgadourL · gawainK
  9. 9 A-ABCC-BDDDEEFGHFHG--IIJKJKLL---MMNNOO- thereA · bred · airA · brainB · liegeC · siegeC · fled · reignB · nightD · lightD · whiteD · spokeE · oakE · priestF · singsG · lipH · leastF · tipH · wingsG · o'er · four · thoseI · proseI · talesJ · makeK · valesJ · sakeK · thoughtL · fraughtL · air · sea · sicily · peruseM · museM · sungN · tongueN · moreO · restoreO · syracuse
  10. 10 ABBACDDEECFFGG--HIJHJIKLLKJMJM alicantA · thereB · rareB · levantA · appearedC · leastD · priestD · skinE · chinE · beardC · scentF · blentF · galesG · sailsG · seas · celebes · areH · heartI · sayJ · sandabarH · pilpayJ · partI · booksK · loreL · evermoreL · looksK · awayJ · tranceM · playJ · danceM
  11. 11 ABCBACDDEFGGEF schoolA · thereB · penC · everywhereB · ruleA · menC · creedD · needD · trodE · planF · researchG · churchG · godE · manF
  12. 12 AABBCCDDEE--FFGG verseA · terseA · delightB · flightB · seemC · dreamC · cameD · fameD · sweetE · streetE · breeze · miltiades · headF · deadF · renownG · crownG
  13. 13 AABBCCDEDEFGGFFHHHIIHJIKJK stoodA · woodA · blitheB · litheB · faceC · raceC · withinD · beamedE · violinD · seemedE · worldF · songG · throngG · whirledF · hurledF · heightH · delightH · flightH · treesI · seasI · nightH · blowingJ · melodiesI · forthK · flowingJ · northK
  14. 14 AABCCBBCDDEFFE playedA · madeA · pastB · divineC · pineC · vastB · blastB · designC · partD · artD · thusE · cameF · nameF · stradivariusE
  15. 15 AABCCBDDD atmosphereA · earA · goldB · soundC · boundC · rolledB · treeD · seaD · kneeD
  16. 16 AABCBBDDC loudA · bowedA · flameB · stirredC · cameB · acclaimB · nightD · flightD · heardC
  17. 17 ABCCABBA beganA · taleB · oldC · untoldC · manA · failB · availB · ranA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
One Autumn night, in Sudbury town,9·/˘··/·˘·
Across the meadows bare and brown,8˘/·/····
The windows of the wayside inn8·/˘··/··
Gleamed red with fire-light through the leaves8···/····
Of woodbine, hanging from the eaves8·/˘/˘···
Their crimson curtains rent and thin.8·/˘/˘···
As ancient is this hostelry8·/˘··/˘˘
As any in the land may be,8·/˘·····
Built in the old Colonial day,8····˘/˘·
When men lived in a grander way,8·····/˘·
With ampler hospitality;8····˘/˘˘
A kind of old Hobgoblin Hall,7····/˘·
Now somewhat fallen to decay,8·///˘·˘/
With weather-stains upon the wall,8·/˘·····
And stairways worn, and crazy doors,8·/···/˘·
And creaking and uneven floors,8·/˘·˘/˘·
And chimneys huge, and tiled and tall.8·/˘·····
A region of repose it seems,8·/˘·˘/··
A place of slumber and of dreams,8···/˘···
Remote among the wooded hills!8˘/···/˘·
For there no noisy railway speeds,8···/˘/··
Its torch-race scattering smoke and gleeds;8···/˘···
But noon and night, the panting teams8·····/˘·
Stop under the great oaks, that throw8········
Tangles of light and shade below,8/˘······
On roofs and doors and window-sills.8·····/˘·
Across the road the barns display8˘/····˘/
Their lines of stalls, their mows of hay,8········
Through the wide doors the breezes blow,8·····/˘·
The wattled cocks strut to and fro,8·/˘·····
And, half effaced by rain and shine,8··˘/····
The Red Horse prances on the sign.8···/˘···
Round this old-fashioned, quaint abode8···/˘·˘/
Deep silence reigned, save when a gust8·/˘·····
Went rushing down the county road,8·/˘··/˘·
And skeletons of leaves, and dust,8·/˘˘····
A moment quickened by its breath,8·/˘/˘···
Shuddered and danced their dance of death,8/˘······
And through the ancient oaks o’erhead8···/˘···
Mysterious voices moaned and fled.8˘/˘/˘···
But from the parlor of the inn8···/˘···
A pleasant murmur smote the ear,8·/˘/˘···
Like water rushing through a weir:8·/˘/˘···
Oft interrupted by the din8··˘/˘···
Of laughter and of loud applause,8·/˘···˘/
And, in each intervening pause,8····˘/˘·
The music of a violin.8·/˘··˘˘/
The fire-light, shedding over all8·/·/˘···
The splendor of its ruddy glow,8·/˘··/˘·
Filled the whole parlor large and low;8···/˘···
It gleamed on wainscot and on wall,8···/˘···
It touched with more than wonted grace8·····/˘·
Fair Princess Mary’s pictured face;8·/˘/˘/˘·
It bronzed the rafters overhead,8···/˘/˘/
On the old spinet’s ivory keys8·····/˘·
It played inaudible melodies,9··˘/˘˘/˘˘
It crowned the sombre clock with flame,8···/˘···
The hands, the hours, the maker’s name,8···/·/˘·
And painted with a livelier red8·/˘··/˘·
The Landlord’s coat-of-arms again;8·/····˘/
And, flashing on the window-pane,8·/˘··/˘·
Emblazoned with its light and shade8˘/˘·····
The jovial rhymes, that still remain,8·/˘···˘/
Writ near a century ago,8···/˘˘˘/
By the great Major Molineaux,8···/˘/˘·
Whom Hawthorne has immortal made.8·/˘·˘/˘·
Before the blazing fire of wood8···/˘/··
Erect the rapt musician stood;8˘/··˘/˘·
And ever and anon he bent8·/˘·˘/··
His head upon his instrument,8·····/˘˘
And seemed to listen, till he caught8···/˘···
Confessions of its secret thought,--8˘/˘··/˘·
The joy, the triumph, the lament,8···/˘·˘/
The exultation and the pain;8········
Then, by the magic of his art,8···/˘···
He soothed the throbbings of its heart,8···/˘···
And lulled it into peace again.8······˘/
Around the fireside at their ease9···/˘····
There sat a group of friends, entranced8······˘/
With the delicious melodies8··˘/˘/˘˘
Who from the far-off noisy town8·····/˘·
Had to the wayside inn come down,8···/····
To rest beneath its old oak-trees.8········
The fire-light on their faces glanced,8·/···/˘·
Their shadows on the wainscot danced,8·/···/˘·
And, though of different lands and speech,8···/˘···
Each had his tale to tell, and each8········
Was anxious to be pleased and please.8·/˘·····
And while the sweet musician plays,8····˘/˘·
Let me in outline sketch them all,8···/····
Perchance uncouthly as the blaze8˘/······
With its uncertain touch portrays8··˘/˘·˘/
Their shadowy semblance on the wall.8·/˘/˘···
But first the Landlord will I trace;8···/····
Grave in his aspect and attire;9···/··˘/˘
A man of ancient pedigree,8···/˘/˘˘
A Justice of the Peace was he,8·/˘·····
Known in all Sudbury as “The Squire.”9···/·˘···
Proud was he of his name and race,8········
Of old Sir William and Sir Hugh,8···/˘···
And in the parlor, full in view,8···/˘···
His coat-of-arms, well framed and glazed,8········
Upon the wall in colors blazed;8·····/˘·
He beareth gules upon his shield,8·/˘·····
A chevron argent in the field,8·/˘/˘···
With three wolf’s heads, and for the crest8········
A Wyvern part-per-pale addressed8·/˘···˘/
Upon a helmet barred; below8···/˘···
The scroll reads, “By the name of Howe.”8········
And over this, no longer bright,8·····/˘·
Though glimmering with a latent light,8·/˘··/˘·
Was hung the sword his grandsire bore8·····/˘·
In the rebellious days of yore,8··˘/˘···
Down there at Concord in the fight.8···/····
A youth was there, of quiet ways,8·····/˘·
A Student of old books and days,8·/˘·····
To whom all tongues and lands were known8········
And yet a lover of his own;8···/˘···
With many a social virtue graced,8·/·/˘/˘·
And yet a friend of solitude;8·····/˘·
A man of such a genial mood8·····/˘·
The heart of all things he embraced,8······˘/
And yet of such fastidious taste,8····˘/˘·
He never found the best too good.8·/˘·····
Books were his passion and delight,8···/˘·˘/
And in his upper room at home8···/˘···
Stood many a rare and sumptuous tome,8·/···/˘·
In vellum bound, with gold bedight,8·/˘···˘/
Great volumes garmented in white,8·/˘/˘˘··
Recalling Florence, Pisa, Rome.8˘/˘/˘/˘·
He loved the twilight that surrounds8···/··˘/
The border-land of old romance;8·/˘···˘/
Where glitter hauberk, helm, and lance,8·/˘/˘···
And banner waves, and trumpet sounds,8·/˘··/˘·
And ladies ride with hawk on wrist,8·/˘·····
And mighty warriors sweep along,8·/˘/˘·˘/
Magnified by the purple mist,8/˘···/˘·
The dusk of centuries and of song.8···/˘···
The chronicles of Charlemagne,8·/˘˘·/˘·
Of Merlin and the Mort d’Arthure,8·/˘·····
Mingled together in his brain8/˘˘/˘···
With tales of Flores and Blanchefleur,9···/·····
Sir Ferumbras, Sir Eglamour,8········
Sir Launcelot, Sir Morgadour,8·/˘·····
Sir Guy, Sir Bevis, Sir Gawain.8···/˘·/˘
A young Sicilian, too, was there;8··˘/˘···
In sight of Etna born and bred,8···/˘···
Some breath of its volcanic air8····˘/˘·
Was glowing in his heart and brain,8·/˘·····
And, being rebellious to his liege,8·/˘/˘···
After Palermo’s fatal siege,8··˘/˘/˘·
Across the western seas he fled,8˘/·/˘···
In good King Bomba’s happy reign.8···/˘/˘·
His face was like a summer night,8·····/˘·
All flooded with a dusky light;8·/˘··/˘·
His hands were small; his teeth shone white8········
As sea-shells, when he smiled or spoke;8········
His sinews supple and strong as oak;9···/˘····
Clean shaven was he as a priest,8·/˘·····
Who at the mass on Sunday sings,8·····/··
Save that upon his upper lip8·····/˘·
His beard, a good palm’s length least,7·······
Level and pointed at the tip,8/˘·/˘···
Shot sideways, like a swallow’s wings.8·/···/˘·
The poets read he o’er and o’er,8·/˘·····
And most of all the Immortal Four9·····˘/˘·
Of Italy; and next to those,8·/˘˘····
The story-telling bard of prose,8·/˘/˘···
Who wrote the joyous Tuscan tales8···/˘/˘·
Of the Decameron, that make8··˘/˘˘··
Fiesole’s green hills and vales6······
Remembered for Boccaccio’s sake.8˘/˘·····
Much too of music was his thought;8···/˘···
The melodies and measures fraught8·/˘˘·/˘·
With sunshine and the open air,8·/···/˘·
Of vineyards and the singing sea8·/˘··/˘·
Of his beloved Sicily;8··˘/˘/˘˘
And much it pleased him to peruse8······˘/
The songs of the Sicilian muse,--8····˘/˘·
Bucolic songs by Meli sung8˘/˘··/˘·
In the familiar peasant tongue,8··˘/˘/˘·
That made men say, “Behold! once more8····˘/··
The pitying gods to earth restore8·/˘···˘/
Theocritus of Syracuse!”7····/˘·
A Spanish Jew from Alicant8·/˘··/˘˘
With aspect grand and grave was there;8·/······
Vender of silks and fabrics rare,8/˘···/˘·
And attar of rose from the Levant.9·/˘····˘/
Like an old Patriarch he appeared,9···/˘··˘/
Abraham or Isaac, or at least9/˘··/˘···
Some later Prophet or High-Priest;8·/˘/˘···
With lustrous eyes, and olive skin,8·/˘··/˘·
And, wildly tossed from cheeks and chin,8·/˘·····
The tumbling cataract of his beard.8·/˘/˘···
His garments breathed a spicy scent8·/˘··/˘·
Of cinnamon and sandal blent,8·/˘˘·/˘·
Like the soft aromatic gales8····˘/˘·
That meet the mariner, who sails8···/˘˘··
Through the Moluccas, and the seas8··˘/˘···
That wash the shores of Celebes.7·····˘/
All stories that recorded are8·/˘·˘/˘·
By Pierre Alphonse he knew by heart,9·˘/˘/····
And it was rumored he could say8···/˘···
The Parables of Sandabar,8·/˘˘····
And all the Fables of Pilpay,8···/˘···
Or if not all, the greater part!8·····/˘·
Well versed was he in Hebrew books,8·····/˘·
Talmud and Targum, and the lore8/˘·/˘···
Of Kabala; and evermore8·/˘˘·/˘·
There was a mystery in his looks;8···/˘···
His eyes seemed gazing far away,8···/˘·˘/
As if in vision or in trance8···/˘···
He heard the solemn sackbut play,8···/˘/˘·
And saw the Jewish maidens dance.8···/˘/˘·
A Theologian, from the school8··˘/˘···
Of Cambridge on the Charles, was there;8·/˘·····
Skilful alike with tongue and pen,8/˘˘/····
He preached to all men everywhere8·····/˘·
The Gospel of the Golden Rule,8·/˘··/˘·
The New Commandment given to men,8··˘/˘/··
Thinking the deed, and not the creed,8/˘······
Would help us in our utmost need.8····//··
With reverent feet the earth he trod,8·/˘·····
Nor banished nature from his plan,8·/˘/˘···
But studied still with deep research8·/˘···˘/
To build the Universal Church,8····˘/˘·
Lofty as in the love of God,8/˘······
And ample as the wants of man.8·/˘·····
A Poet, too, was there, whose verse8·/˘·····
Was tender, musical, and terse;8·/˘/˘˘··
The inspiration, the delight,8··˘/˘·˘/
The gleam, the glory, the swift flight,8···/˘···
Of thoughts so sudden, that they seem8···/˘···
The revelations of a dream,8··˘/˘···
All these were his; but with them came8········
No envy of another’s fame;8·/˘·˘/˘·
He did not find his sleep less sweet8········
For music in some neighboring street,8·/˘··/˘·
Nor rustling hear in every breeze8·/˘··/˘·
The laurels of Miltiades.6·/˘···
Honor and blessings on his head8/˘·/˘···
While living, good report when dead,8·/˘·˘/··
Who, not too eager for renown,8···/˘·˘/
Accepts, but does not clutch, the crown!8˘/······
Last the Musician, as he stood8··˘/˘···
Illumined by that fire of wood;8˘/˘··/··
Fair-haired, blue-eyed, his aspect blithe.8·····/··
His figure tall and straight and lithe,8·/˘·····
And every feature of his face8·/˘/˘···
Revealing his Norwegian race;8˘/˘··/˘·
A radiance, streaming from within,8·/˘/˘···
Around his eyes and forehead beamed,8·····/˘·
The Angel with the violin,8·/˘··˘˘/
Painted by Raphael, he seemed.8/˘·/˘˘··
He lived in that ideal world8··˘··˘/·
Whose language is not speech, but song;8·/˘·····
Around him evermore the throng8···/˘···
Of elves and sprites their dances whirled;8·····/˘·
The Stromkarl sang, the cataract hurled8·····/˘·
Its headlong waters from the height;8·/·/˘···
And mingled in the wild delight8·/˘···˘/
The scream of sea-birds in their flight,8········
The rumor of the forest trees,8·/˘··/˘·
The plunge of the implacable seas,8····˘/˘·
The tumult of the wind at night,8·/˘·····
Voices of eld, like trumpets blowing,9/˘···/˘/˘
Old ballads, and wild melodies8·/˘··/˘˘
Through mist and darkness pouring forth,8···/˘/˘·
Like Elivagar’s river flowing9·····/˘/˘
Out of the glaciers of the North.8···/˘···
The instrument on which he played8·/˘˘····
Was in Cremona’s workshops made,8·····/··
By a great master of the past,8···/˘···
Ere yet was lost the art divine;8······˘/
Fashioned of maple and of pine,8/˘·/˘···
That in Tyrolian forests vast8·····/˘·
Had rocked and wrestled with the blast;8···/˘···
Exquisite was it in design,8/˘˘···˘/
Perfect in each minutest part.8/···/˘˘·
A marvel of the lutist’s art;8·/˘·····
And in its hollow chamber, thus,8···/˘/˘·
The maker from whose hands it came8·/˘·····
Had written his unrivalled name,--8·/˘·····
“Antonius Stradivarius.”9˘/˘˘·˘/˘˘
And when he played, the atmosphere8·····/˘·
Was filled with magic, and the ear8···/˘···
Caught echoes of that Harp of Gold,8·/˘·····
Whose music had so weird a sound,8·/˘·····
The hunted stag forgot to bound,8·/˘·˘/··
The leaping rivulet backward rolled,9·/˘/˘˘/˘·
The birds came down from bush and tree,8········
The dead came from beneath the sea,8········
The maiden to the harper’s knee!8·/˘··/˘·
The music ceased; the applause was loud,9·/˘··˘/··
The pleased musician smiled and bowed;8··˘/˘···
The wood-fire clapped its hands of flame,8··/·····
The shadows on the wainscot stirred,8·/···/˘·
And from the harpsichord there came8···/˘···
A ghostly murmur of acclaim,8·/˘/˘·˘/
A sound like that sent down at night8········
By birds of passage in their flight,8···/˘···
From the remotest distance heard.8··˘/˘/˘·
Then silence followed; then began8·/˘/˘·˘/
A clamor for the Landlord’s tale,--8·/˘··/··
The story promised them of old,8·/˘/˘···
They said, but always left untold;8···/··˘/
And he, although a bashful man,8·····/˘·
And all his courage seemed to fail,8···/˘···
Finding excuse of no avail,8/˘˘/··˘/
Yielded; and thus the story ran.8/˘···/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow