The Chapel

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) · 1839–1882

iambic tetrameter · 76 lines · from The Complete Poetical Works

They are all gone, save one who lingers,Absorbed in deep and silent prayer.As if his heart could find no rest,At times he beats his heaving breastWith clenched and convulsive fingers,Then lifts them trembling in the air.A chorister, with golden hair,Guides hitherward his heavy pace.Can it be so? Or does my sightDeceive me in the uncertain light?Ah no! I recognize that faceThough Time has touched it in his flight,And changed the auburn hair to white.It is Count Hugo of the Rhine,The deadliest foe of all our race,And hateful unto me and mine!

Who is it that doth stand so nearHis whispered words I almost hear?

I am Prince Henry of Hoheneck,And you, Count Hugo of the Rhine!I know you, and I see the scar,The brand upon your forehead, shineAnd redden like a baleful star!

Count Hugo once, but now the wreckOf what I was. O Hoheneck!The passionate will, the pride, the wrathThat bore me headlong on my path,Stumbled and staggered into fear,And failed me in my mad career,As a tired steed some evil-doer,Alone upon a desolate moor,Bewildered, lost, deserted, blind,And hearing loud and close behindThe o'ertaking steps of his pursuer.Then suddenly from the dark there cameA voice that called me by my name,And said to me, "Kneel down and pray!"And so my terror passed away,Passed utterly away forever.Contrition, penitence, remorse,Came on me, with o'erwhelming force;A hope, a longing, an endeavor,By days of penance and nights of prayer,To frustrate and defeat despair!Calm, deep, and still is now my heart,With tranquil waters overflowed;A lake whose unseen fountains start,Where once the hot volcano glowed.And you, O Prince of Hoheneck!Have known me in that earlier time,A man of violence and crime,Whose passions brooked no curb nor check.Behold me now, in gentler mood,One of this holy brotherhood.Give me your hand; here let me kneel;Make your reproaches sharp as steel;Spurn me, and smite me on each cheek;No violence can harm the meek,There is no wound Christ cannot heal!Yes; lift your princely hand, and takeRevenge, if 't is revenge you seek;Then pardon me, for Jesus' sake!

Arise, Count Hugo! let there beNo further strife nor enmityBetween us twain; we both have erredToo rash in act, too wroth in word,From the beginning have we stoodIn fierce, defiant attitude,Each thoughtless of the other's right,And each reliant on his might.But now our souls are more subdued;The hand of God, and not in vain,Has touched us with the fire of pain.Let us kneel down and side by sidePray till our souls are purified,And pardon will not be denied!

Words in this poem

hitherward adv.
Toward this place; hither. [AS. hiderweard.]
auburn a.
Flaxen-colored. Florio. [OE. auburne blonde, OF. alborne, auborne, fr. LL. alburnus whitish, fr. L. albus white. Cf. Alburn.]
hateful a.
Manifesting hate or hatred; malignant; malevolent.
career n.
A race course: the ground run over. [F. carrière race course, high road, street, fr. L. carrus wagon. See Car.]
steed n.
A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
kneel v. i.
To bend the knee; to fall or rest on the knees; -- sometimes with down. [OE. knelen, cneolien; akin to D. knielen, Dan. knæle. See Knee.]
contrition n.
The act of grinding or ribbing to powder; attrition; friction; rubbing. [F. contrition, L. contritio.]
defeat v. t.
To undo; to disfigure; to destroy. [From F. défait, OF. desfait, p. p. ofe défaire, OF. desfaire, to undo; L. dis- + facere to do. See Feat, Fact, and cf. Disfashion.]
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
spurn v. t.
To drive back or away, as with the foot; to kick. [OE. spurnen to kick against, to stumble over, AS. spurnan to kick, offend; akin to spura spur, OS. & OHG. spurnan to kick, Icel. spyrna, L. spernere to despise,]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
twain a.
Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
wroth a.
Full of wrath; angry; incensed; much exasperated; wrathful. [OE. wroth, wrap, AS. wraedh wroth, crooked, bad; akin to wriedhan to writhe, and to OS. wreedhangry, D. wreed cruel, OHG. reid twisted, Icel. reiedhr angry, Dan]
defiant a.
Full of defiance; bold; insolent; as, a defiant spirit or act. [Cf. F. défiant, p. pr. of défier. See Defy.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Chapel is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Chapel, in The Complete Poetical Works (1839–1882), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-poems/the-chapel.html, id L17931.

Form and metre

The Chapel is 76 lines in 5 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 90% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.5 syllables. 10 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 20% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABCCABBDEEDEEFDF lingersA · prayerB · restC · breastC · fingersA · airB · hairB · paceD · sightE · lightE · faceD · flightE · whiteE · rhineF · raceD · mineF
  2. 2 AA nearA · hearA
  3. 3 -ABAB hoheneck · rhineA · scarB · shineA · starB
  4. 4 AABBCC--DD-EEFFGHHGIIJKJKLMML--NNOONPOP wreckA · hoheneckA · wrathB · pathB · fearC · careerC · doer · moor · blindD · behindD · pursuer · cameE · nameE · prayF · awayF · foreverG · remorseH · forceH · endeavorG · prayerI · despairI · heartJ · overflowedK · startJ · glowedK · hoheneckL · timeM · crimeM · checkL · mood · brotherhood · kneelN · steelN · cheekO · meekO · healN · takeP · seekO · sakeP
  5. 5 -----ABBACCDDD be · enmity · erred · word · stood · attitudeA · rightB · mightB · subduedA · vainC · painC · sideD · purifiedD · deniedD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
They are all gone, save one who lingers,9·······/˘
Absorbed in deep and silent prayer.9˘/˘···/˘·
As if his heart could find no rest,8········
At times he beats his heaving breast8·····/˘·
With clenched and convulsive fingers,9··˘·˘/˘/˘
Then lifts them trembling in the air.9···/˘˘···
A chorister, with golden hair,8·/˘˘·/˘·
Guides hitherward his heavy pace.8·/˘˘·/˘·
Can it be so? Or does my sight8········
Deceive me in the uncertain light?9˘/···˘/˘·
Ah no! I recognize that face8···/˘···
Though Time has touched it in his flight,9····˘····
And changed the auburn hair to white.9··˘·/˘···
It is Count Hugo of the Rhine,8···/˘···
The deadliest foe of all our race,10·/˘˘···/˘·
And hateful unto me and mine!8·/˘·····
Who is it that doth stand so near8········
His whispered words I almost hear?9·/˘˘··/··
I am Prince Henry of Hoheneck,9···/˘····
And you, Count Hugo of the Rhine!8···/˘···
I know you, and I see the scar,8········
The brand upon your forehead, shine8·····/˘·
And redden like a baleful star!8·/˘··/˘·
Count Hugo once, but now the wreck8·/˘·····
Of what I was. O Hoheneck!8········
The passionate will, the pride, the wrath9·/˘˘·····
That bore me headlong on my path,8···/····
Stumbled and staggered into fear,10/˘˘·/˘˘···
And failed me in my mad career,9··˘····˘/
As a tired steed some evil-doer,10··/˘˘··/˘·
Alone upon a desolate moor,9˘/···/˘··
Bewildered, lost, deserted, blind,9˘/˘˘·˘/˘·
And hearing loud and close behind8·/˘·····
The o'ertaking steps of his pursuer.10·······˘/˘
Then suddenly from the dark there came9·/˘˘·····
A voice that called me by my name,9····˘····
And said to me, "Kneel down and pray!"8········
And so my terror passed away,9···/˘·˘˘/
Passed utterly away forever.10·˘/˘˘˘/˘/˘
Contrition, penitence, remorse,8˘/˘/˘˘˘/
Came on me, with o'erwhelming force;8········
A hope, a longing, an endeavor,9···/˘·˘/˘
By days of penance and nights of prayer,9···/˘····
To frustrate and defeat despair!8·/··˘/˘/
Calm, deep, and still is now my heart,8········
With tranquil waters overflowed;9·/˘/˘·˘/˘
A lake whose unseen fountains start,8···˘//˘·
Where once the hot volcano glowed.9····˘/˘·˘
And you, O Prince of Hoheneck!8········
Have known me in that earlier time,9·····/˘˘·
A man of violence and crime,8···/˘˘··
Whose passions brooked no curb nor check.9·/˘·˘····
Behold me now, in gentler mood,8˘/···/˘·
One of this holy brotherhood.8···/˘/˘·
Give me your hand; here let me kneel;8········
Make your reproaches sharp as steel;8··˘/˘···
Spurn me, and smite me on each cheek;8········
No violence can harm the meek,8·/˘˘····
There is no wound Christ cannot heal!8·····/˘·
Yes; lift your princely hand, and take8···/˘···
Revenge, if 't is revenge you seek;9˘/···˘/··
Then pardon me, for Jesus' sake!8·/˘··/˘·
Arise, Count Hugo! let there be8˘/·/˘···
No further strife nor enmity8·/˘··/˘˘
Between us twain; we both have erred9········˘
Too rash in act, too wroth in word,8········
From the beginning have we stood8··˘/˘···
In fierce, defiant attitude,8··˘/˘/˘·
Each thoughtless of the other's right,8·/˘··/˘·
And each reliant on his might.8··˘/˘···
But now our souls are more subdued;10··/˘···˘/˘
The hand of God, and not in vain,8········
Has touched us with the fire of pain.10··˘···/˘··
Let us kneel down and side by side8········
Pray till our souls are purified,9··/˘··/˘·
And pardon will not be denied!8·/˘···˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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