Purgatorio XXX. 13-33, 85-99, XXXI. 13-21

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) · 1839–1882

iambic pentameter · 45 lines · from The Complete Poetical Works

Even as the Blessed, at the final summons,Shall rise up quickened, each one from his grave,Wearing again the garments of the flesh,So, upon that celestial chariot,A hundred rose ad vocem tanti senis,Ministers and messengers of life eternal.They all were saying, "Benedictus qui venis,"And scattering flowers above and round about,"Manibus o date lilia plenis."Oft have I seen, at the approach of day,The orient sky all stained with roseate hues,And the other heaven with light serene adorned,And the sun's face uprising, overshadowed,So that, by temperate influence of vapors,The eye sustained his aspect for long while;Thus in the bosom of a cloud of flowers,Which from those hands angelic were thrown up,And down descended inside and without,With crown of olive o'er a snow-white veil,Appeared a lady, under a green mantle,Vested in colors of the living flame.Even as the snow, among the living raftersUpon the back of Italy, congeals,Blown on and beaten by Sclavonian winds,And then, dissolving, filters through itself,Whene'er the land, that loses shadow, breathes,Like as a taper melts before a fire,Even such I was, without a sigh or tear,Before the song of those who chime foreverAfter the chiming of the eternal spheres;But, when I heard in those sweet melodiesCompassion for me, more than had they said,"O wherefore, lady, dost thou thus consume him?"The ice, that was about my heart congealed,To air and water changed, and, in my anguish,Through lips and eyes came gushing from my breast.Confusion and dismay, together mingled,Forced such a feeble "Yes!" out of my mouth,To understand it one had need of sight.Even as a cross-bow breaks, when 't is discharged,Too tensely drawn the bow-string and the bow,And with less force the arrow hits the mark;So I gave way beneath this heavy burden,Gushing forth into bitter tears and sighs,And the voice, fainting, flagged upon its passage.

Words in this poem

shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
benedictus n.
The song of Zacharias at the birth of John the Baptist (Luke i. [L., blessed. See Benedict, a.]
roseate a.
Full of roses; rosy; as, roseate bowers. [Cf. L. roseus, rosatus, prepared from roses. See Roseal, Rose.]
uprising n.
Act of rising; also, a steep place; an ascent.
chime n.
The harmonious sound of bells, or of musical instruments. [OE. chimbe, prop., cymbal, OF. cymbe, cymble, in a dialectic form, chymble, F. cymbale, L. cymbalum, fr. Gr. Cymbal.]
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Purgatorio XXX. 13-33, 85-99, XXXI. 13-21 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Purgatorio XXX. 13-33, 85-99, XXXI. 13-21, in The Complete Poetical Works (1839–1882), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-poems/purgatorio-xxx-13-33-85-99-xxxi-13-21.html, id L18090.

Form and metre

Purgatorio XXX. 13-33, 85-99, XXXI. 13-21 is 45 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%). 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.5 syllables. 15 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 7% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ---AB-BAB-C--C----DD-------------E--E-------- summons · grave · flesh · chariotA · senisB · eternal · venisB · aboutA · plenisB · day · huesC · adorned · overshadowed · vaporsC · while · flowers · up · without · veilD · mantleD · flame · rafters · congeals · winds · itself · breathes · fire · tear · forever · spheres · melodies · said · him · congealedE · anguish · breast · mingledE · mouth · sight · discharged · bow · mark · burden · sighs · passage
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Even as the Blessed, at the final summons,11/˘·····/˘/˘
Shall rise up quickened, each one from his grave,10···/˘·····
Wearing again the garments of the flesh,10/˘˘/·/˘···
So, upon that celestial chariot,10····˘/˘/˘˘
A hundred rose ad vocem tanti senis,11·/˘········
Ministers and messengers of life eternal.11/˘·/˘˘··˘/˘
They all were saying, "Benedictus qui venis,"12···/˘·······
And scattering flowers above and round about,10·/˘/······
"Manibus o date lilia plenis."10·····/˘˘··
Oft have I seen, at the approach of day,10······˘/··
The orient sky all stained with roseate hues,11·/˘·····/˘·
And the other heaven with light serene adorned,11··/˘/··˘/˘/
And the sun's face uprising, overshadowed,11····˘/˘·˘/˘
So that, by temperate influence of vapors,11···/˘/˘˘·/˘
The eye sustained his aspect for long while;10··˘/·/····
Thus in the bosom of a cloud of flowers,11···/˘····/˘
Which from those hands angelic were thrown up,10·····/˘···
And down descended inside and without,10··˘/˘/····
With crown of olive o'er a snow-white veil,10···/˘·····
Appeared a lady, under a green mantle,11˘/·/˘····/˘
Vested in colors of the living flame.10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Even as the snow, among the living rafters11/······/˘/˘
Upon the back of Italy, congeals,10·····/˘˘˘/
Blown on and beaten by Sclavonian winds,10···/˘·˘/˘·
And then, dissolving, filters through itself,10··˘/˘/˘·˘/
Whene'er the land, that loses shadow, breathes,11······/˘/··
Like as a taper melts before a fire,11···/˘····/˘
Even such I was, without a sigh or tear,10/·········
Before the song of those who chime forever11········˘/˘
After the chiming of the eternal spheres;11···/˘··˘/˘·
But, when I heard in those sweet melodies10·······/˘˘
Compassion for me, more than had they said,10˘/˘·······
"O wherefore, lady, dost thou thus consume him?"11·/˘/˘···˘/·
The ice, that was about my heart congealed,10········˘/
To air and water changed, and, in my anguish,11···/˘····/˘
Through lips and eyes came gushing from my breast.10·····/˘···
Confusion and dismay, together mingled,11˘/˘·˘/˘/˘/˘
Forced such a feeble "Yes!" out of my mouth,10···/˘·····
To understand it one had need of sight.10··˘/······
Even as a cross-bow breaks, when 't is discharged,11/········˘/
Too tensely drawn the bow-string and the bow,10·/˘·······
And with less force the arrow hits the mark;10·····/˘···
So I gave way beneath this heavy burden,11·······/˘/˘
Gushing forth into bitter tears and sighs,10/˘···/˘···
And the voice, fainting, flagged upon its passage.11···/˘····/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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