The Celestial Pilot

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) · 1839–1882

iambic pentameter · 39 lines · from A Psalm of Life, and Other Poems

And now, behold! as at the approach of morning,Through the gross vapors, Mars grows fiery redDown in the west upon the ocean floorAppeared to me,--may I again behold it!A light along the sea, so swiftly coming,Its motion by no flight of wing is equalled.And when therefrom I had withdrawn a littleMine eyes, that I might question my conductor,Again I saw it brighter grown and larger.Thereafter, on all sides of it, appearedI knew not what of white, and underneath,Little by little, there came forth another.My master yet had uttered not a word,While the first whiteness into wings unfolded;But, when he clearly recognized the pilot,He cried aloud: "Quick, quick, and bow the knee!Behold the Angel of God! fold up thy hands!Henceforward shalt thou see such officers!See, how he scorns all human arguments,So that no oar he wants, nor other sailThan his own wings, between so distant shores!See, how he holds them, pointed straight to heaven,Fanning the air with the eternal pinions,That do not moult themselves like mortal hair!"And then, as nearer and more near us cameThe Bird of Heaven, more glorious he appeared,So that the eye could not sustain his presence,But down I cast it; and he came to shoreWith a small vessel, gliding swift and light,So that the water swallowed naught thereof.Upon the stern stood the Celestial Pilot!Beatitude seemed written in his face!And more than a hundred spirits sat within."In exitu Israel de Aegypto!"Thus sang they all together in one voice,With whatso in that Psalm is after written.Then made he sign of holy rood upon them,Whereat all cast themselves upon the shore,And he departed swiftly as he came.

Words in this poem

thereafter adv.
After that; afterward. [AS. th\'d6ræfter after that. See There, and After.]
aloud adv.
With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
henceforward adv.
From this time forward; henceforth.
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
moult v. i.
To shed or cast the hair, feathers, skin, horns, or the like, as an animal or a bird. [OE. mouten, L. mutare. See Mew to molt, and cf. Mute, v. t.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
beatitude n.
Felicity of the highest kind; consummate bliss. [L. beatitudo: cf. F. béatitude. See Beatify.]
whatso pron.
Whatsoever; whosoever; whatever; anything that.
rood n.
A representation in sculpture or in painting of the cross with Christ hanging on it. [AS. rr, D. roede rod, G. ruthe, rute, OHG. ruota. CF. Rod a measure.]
whereat adv.
At which; upon which; whereupon; -- used relatively.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Celestial Pilot is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Celestial Pilot, in A Psalm of Life, and Other Poems (1839–1882), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-poems/purgatorio-ii-13-51.html, id L18088.

Form and metre

The Celestial Pilot is 39 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.5 syllables. 16 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 18% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ------------AA--------------B-B-C--C--- morning · red · floor · it · coming · equalled · little · conductor · larger · appeared · underneath · another · wordA · unfoldedA · pilot · knee · hands · officers · arguments · sail · shores · heaven · pinions · hair · came · appeared · presence · shore · lightB · thereof · pilotB · face · withinC · aegypto · voice · writtenC · them · shore · came
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
And now, behold! as at the approach of morning,12··˘/···˘/·/˘
Through the gross vapors, Mars grows fiery red11···/˘··/˘˘·
Down in the west upon the ocean floor10·······/˘·
Appeared to me,--may I again behold it!11˘/····˘/˘/·
A light along the sea, so swiftly coming,11··˘/···/˘/˘
Its motion by no flight of wing is equalled.11·/˘······/˘
And when therefrom I had withdrawn a little11··˘/··˘/·/˘
Mine eyes, that I might question my conductor,11·····/˘·˘/˘
Again I saw it brighter grown and larger.11˘/···/˘··/˘
Thereafter, on all sides of it, appeared11˘/˘·····˘/˘
I knew not what of white, and underneath,10········˘/
Little by little, there came forth another.11/˘·/˘···˘/˘
My master yet had uttered not a word,11·/˘··/˘˘···
While the first whiteness into wings unfolded;11···/˘···˘/˘
But, when he clearly recognized the pilot,11···/˘/˘··/˘
He cried aloud: "Quick, quick, and bow the knee!10··˘/······
Behold the Angel of God! fold up thy hands!11˘/·/˘······
Henceforward shalt thou see such officers!11········/˘˘
See, how he scorns all human arguments,10·····/˘/˘˘
So that no oar he wants, nor other sail10·······/˘·
Than his own wings, between so distant shores!10·······/˘·
See, how he holds them, pointed straight to heaven,11·····/˘··/˘
Fanning the air with the eternal pinions,11/˘····˘/˘/˘
That do not moult themselves like mortal hair!"10····˘/·/˘·
And then, as nearer and more near us came10···/˘·····
The Bird of Heaven, more glorious he appeared,11···/·/˘˘·˘/
So that the eye could not sustain his presence,11······˘/·/˘
But down I cast it; and he came to shore10··········
With a small vessel, gliding swift and light,10···/˘/˘···
So that the water swallowed naught thereof.11···/˘/˘˘···
Upon the stern stood the Celestial Pilot!11······˘/˘/˘
Beatitude seemed written in his face!11˘/˘˘·˘/˘···
And more than a hundred spirits sat within.11····/˘/˘···
"In exitu Israel de Aegypto!"11····/˘˘····
Thus sang they all together in one voice,10····˘/˘···
With whatso in that Psalm is after written.11·/˘······/˘
Then made he sign of holy rood upon them,11·····/˘····
Whereat all cast themselves upon the shore,10˘/··˘/····
And he departed swiftly as he came.10··˘/˘/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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