Part II, Section IV

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) · 1839–1882

dactylic pentameter · 174 lines · from The Complete Poetical Works

Far in the West there lies a desert land, where the mountainsLift, through perpetual snows, their lofty and luminous summits.Down from their jagged, deep ravines, where the gorge, like a gateway,Opens a passage rude to the wheels of the emigrant's wagon,Westward the Oregon flows and the Walleway and Owyhee.Eastward, with devious course, among the Wind-river Mountains,Through the Sweet-water Valley precipitate leaps the Nebraska;And to the south, from Fontaine-qui-bout and the Spanish sierras,Fretted with sands and rocks, and swept by the wind of the desert,Numberless torrents, with ceaseless sound, descend to the ocean,Like the great chords of a harp, in loud and solemn vibrations.Spreading between these streams are the wondrous, beautiful prairies,Billowy bays of grass ever rolling in shadow and sunshine,Bright with luxuriant clusters of roses and purple amorphas.Over them wandered the buffalo herds, and the elk and the roebuck;Over them wandered the wolves, and herds of riderless horses;Fires that blast and blight, and winds that are weary with travel;Over them wander the scattered tribes of Ishmael's children,Staining the desert with blood; and above their terrible war-trailsCircles and sails aloft, on pinions majestic, the vulture,Like the implacable soul of a chieftain slaughtered in battle,By invisible stairs ascending and scaling the heavens.Here and there rise smokes from the camps of these savage marauders;Here and there rise groves from the margins of swift-running rivers;And the grim, taciturn bear, the anchorite monk of the desert,Climbs down their dark ravines to dig for roots by the brook-side,And over all is the sky, the clear and crystalline heaven,Like the protecting hand of God inverted above them.

Into this wonderful land, at the base of the Ozark Mountains,Gabriel far had entered, with hunters and trappers behind him.Day after day, with their Indian guides, the maiden and BasilFollowed his flying steps, and thought each day to o'ertake him.Sometimes they saw, or thought they saw, the smoke of his camp-fireRise in the morning air from the distant plain; but at nightfall,When they had reached the place, they found only embers and ashes.And, though their hearts were sad at times and their bodies were weary,Hope still guided them on, as the magic Fata MorganaShowed them her lakes of light, that retreated and vanished before them.

Once, as they sat by their evening fire, there silently enteredInto the little camp an Indian woman, whose featuresWore deep traces of sorrow, and patience as great as her sorrow.She was a Shawnee woman returning home to her people,From the far-off hunting-grounds of the cruel Camanches,Where her Canadian husband, a Coureur-des-Bois, had been murdered.Touched were their hearts at her story, and warmest and friendliest welcomeGave they, with words of cheer, and she sat and feasted among themOn the buffalo-meat and the venison cooked on the embers.But when their meal was done, and Basil and all his companions,Worn with the long day's march and the chase of the deer and the bison,Stretched themselves on the ground, and slept where the quivering fire-lightFlashed on their swarthy cheeks, and their forms wrapped up in their blanketsThen at the door of Evangeline's tent she sat and repeatedSlowly, with soft, low voice, and the charm of her Indian accent,All the tale of her love, with its pleasures, and pains, and reverses.Much Evangeline wept at the tale, and to know that anotherHapless heart like her own had loved and had been disappointed.Moved to the depths of her soul by pity and woman's compassion,Yet in her sorrow pleased that one who had suffered was near her,She in turn related her love and all its disasters.Mute with wonder the Shawnee sat, and when she had endedStill was mute; but at length, as if a mysterious horrorPassed through her brain, she spake, and repeated the tale of the Mowis;Mowis, the bridegroom of snow, who won and wedded a maiden,But, when the morning came, arose and passed from the wigwam,Fading and melting away and dissolving into the sunshine,Till she beheld him no more, though she followed far into the forest.Then, in those sweet, low tones, that seemed like a weird incantation,Told she the tale of the fair Lilinau, who was wooed by a phantom,That, through the pines o'er her father's lodge, in the hush of the twilight,Breathed like the evening wind, and whispered love to the maiden,Till she followed his green and waving plume through the forest,And nevermore returned, nor was seen again by her people.Silent with wonder and strange surprise, Evangeline listenedTo the soft flow of her magical words, till the region around herSeemed like enchanted ground, and her swarthy guest the enchantress.Slowly over the tops of the Ozark Mountains the moon rose,Lighting the little tent, and with a mysterious splendorTouching the sombre leaves, and embracing and filling the woodland.With a delicious sound the brook rushed by, and the branchesSwayed and sighed overhead in scarcely audible whispers.Filled with the thoughts of love was Evangeline's heart, but a secret,Subtile sense crept in of pain and indefinite terror,As the cold, poisonous snake creeps into the nest of the swallow.It was no earthly fear. A breath from the region of spiritsSeemed to float in the air of night; and she felt for a momentThat, like the Indian maid, she, too, was pursuing a phantom.With this thought she slept, and the fear and the phantom had vanished.

Early upon the morrow the march was resumed; and the ShawneeSaid, as they journeyed along, "On the western slope of these mountainsDwells in his little village the Black Robe chief of the Mission.Much he teaches the people, and tells them of Mary and Jesus;Loud laugh their hearts with joy, and weep with pain, as they hear him."Then, with a sudden and secret emotion, Evangeline answered,"Let us go to the Mission, for there good tidings await us!"Thither they turned their steeds; and behind a spur of the mountains,Just as the sun went down, they heard a murmur of voices,And in a meadow green and broad, by the bank of a river,Saw the tents of the Christians, the tents of the Jesuit Mission.Under a towering oak, that stood in the midst of the village,Knelt the Black Robe chief with his children. A crucifix fastenedHigh on the trunk of the tree, and overshadowed by grapevines,Looked with its agonized face on the multitude kneeling beneath it.This was their rural chapel. Aloft, through the intricate archesOf its aerial roof, arose the chant of their vespers,Mingling its notes with the soft susurrus and sighs of the branches.Silent, with heads uncovered, the travellers, nearer approaching,Knelt on the swarded floor, and joined in the evening devotions.But when the service was done, and the benediction had fallenForth from the hands of the priest, like seed from the hands of the sower,Slowly the reverend man advanced to the strangers, and bade themWelcome; and when they replied, he smiled with benignant expression,Hearing the homelike sounds of his mother-tongue in the forest,And, with words of kindness, conducted them into his wigwam.There upon mats and skins they reposed, and on cakes of the maize-earFeasted, and slaked their thirst from the water-gourd of the teacher.Soon was their story told; and the priest with solemnity answered:--"Not six suns have risen and set since Gabriel, seatedOn this mat by my side, where now the maiden reposes,Told me this same sad tale then arose and continued his journey!"Soft was the voice of the priest, and he spake with an accent of kindness;But on Evangeline's heart fell his words as in winter the snow-flakesFall into some lone nest from which the birds have departed."Far to the north he has gone," continued the priest; "but in autumn,When the chase is done, will return again to the Mission."Then Evangeline said, and her voice was meek and submissive,"Let me remain with thee, for my soul is sad and afflicted."So seemed it wise and well unto all; and betimes on the morrow,Mounting his Mexican steed, with his Indian guides and companions.Homeward Basil returned, and Evangeline stayed at the Mission.

Slowly, slowly, slowly the days succeeded each other,--Days and weeks and months; and the fields of maize that were springingGreen from the ground when a stranger she came, now waving above her,Lifted their slender shafts, with leaves interlacing, and formingCloisters for mendicant crows and granaries pillaged by squirrels.Then in the golden weather the maize was husked, and the maidensBlushed at each blood-red ear, for that betokened a lover,But at the crooked laughed, and called it a thief in the corn-field.Even the blood-red ear to Evangeline brought not her lover."Patience!" the priest would say; "have faith, and thy prayer will be answered!Look at this vigorous plant that lifts its head from the meadow,See how its leaves are turned to the north, as true as the magnet;This is the compass-flower, that the finger of God has plantedHere in the houseless wild, to direct the traveller's journeyOver the sea-like, pathless, limitless waste of the desert.Such in the soul of man is faith. The blossoms of passion,Gay and luxuriant flowers, are brighter and fuller of fragrance,But they beguile us, and lead us astray, and their odor is deadly.Only this humble plant can guide us here, and hereafterCrown us with asphodel flowers, that are wet with the dews of nepenthe."

So came the autumn, and passed, and the winter,--yet Gabriel came not;Blossomed the opening spring, and the notes of the robin and bluebirdSounded sweet upon wold and in wood, yet Gabriel came not.But on the breath of the summer winds a rumor was waftedSweeter than song of bird, or hue or odor of blossom.Far to the north and east, it said, in the Michigan forests,Gabriel had his lodge by the banks of the Saginaw River,And, with returning guides, that sought the lakes of St. Lawrence,Saying a sad farewell, Evangeline went from the Mission.When over weary ways, by long and perilous marches,She had attained at length the depths of the Michigan forests,Found she the hunter's lodge deserted and fallen to ruin!

Thus did the long sad years glide on, and in seasons and placesDivers and distant far was seen the wandering maiden;--Now in the Tents of Grace of the meek Moravian Missions,Now in the noisy camps and the battle-fields of the army,Now in secluded hamlets, in towns and populous cities.Like a phantom she came, and passed away unremembered.Fair was she and young, when in hope began the long journey;Faded was she and old, when in disappointment it ended.Each succeeding year stole something away from her beauty,Leaving behind it, broader and deeper, the gloom and the shadow.Then there appeared and spread faint streaks of gray o'er her forehead,Dawn of another life, that broke o'er her earthy horizon,As in the eastern sky the first faint streaks of the morning.

Words in this poem 58
devious a.
Out of a straight line; winding; varying from directness; as, a devious path or way. [L. devius; de + via way. See Viaduct.]
numberless a.
Innumerable; countless.
ceaseless a.
Without pause or end; incessant.
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
billowy a.
Of or pertaining to billows; swelling or swollen into large waves; full of billows or surges; resembling billows.
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
riderless a.
Having no rider; as, a riderless horse. H. Kingsley.
scaling a.
Adapted for removing scales, as from a fish; as, a scaling knife; adapted for removing scale, as from the interior of a steam boiler; as, a scaling hammer, bar, etc.
taciturn a.
Habitually silent; not given to converse; not apt to talk or speak. [L. taciturnus: cf. F. taciturne. See Tacit.]
anchorite n.
One who renounces the world and secludes himself, usually for religious reasons; a hermit; a recluse. [Written by some authors anachoret.] [F. anachorète, L. anachoreta, fr. Gr. ha to leave. Cf. Anchor a hermit.]
nightfall n.
The close of the day.
canadian a.
Of or pertaining to Canada.
venison n.
Beasts of the chase. Fabyan. [OE. veneison, veneson, venison, OF. veneison, F. venaison, L. venatio hunting, the chase, game, fr. venari, p. p. venatus, to hunt; perhaps akin to OHG. weidin,]
hapless a.
Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
disappointed a.
Defeated of expectation or hope; balked; as, a disappointed person or hope.
bridegroom n.
A man newly married, or just about to be married. [OE. bridegome, brudgume, AS. br (akin to OS. br, D. bruidegom, bruigom, OHG. pr, MHG. briutegome, G. bräutigam); AS. br bride + guma man, akin to Goth. guma, Ic]
wedded a.
Joined in wedlock; married.
wigwam n.
An Indian cabin or hut, usually of a conical form, and made of a framework of poles covered with hides, bark, or mats; -- called also tepee. [Sometimes written also weekwam.] [From the Algonquin or Massachusetts Indian word wek, "his house," or "dwelling place;" with possessive and locative affixes, we-kou-om-ut, "in his (or their) ho]
fading n.
An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
nevermore adv.
Never again; at no time hereafter. Testament of Love. Tyndale.
enchanted a.
Under the power of enchantment; possessed or exercised by enchanters; as, an enchanted castle.
enchantress n.
A woman versed in magical arts; a sorceress; also, a woman who fascinates. [Cf. F. enchanteresse.]
sombre n.
Gloom; obscurity; duskiness; somberness.
rushed a.
Abounding or covered with rushes.
swayed a.
Bent down, and hollow in the back; sway-backed; -- said of a horse.
await v. t.
To watch for; to look out for. [OF. awaitier, agaitier; (L. ad) + waitier, gaitier to watch, F. guetter. See Wait.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
jesuit n.
One of a religious order founded by Ignatius Loyola, and approved in 1540, under the title of The Society of Jesus. [F. Jésuite, Sp. Jesuita: cf. It. Gesuita.]
towering a.
Very high; elevated; rising aloft; as, a towering height.
crucifix n.
A representation in art of the figure of Christ upon the cross; esp., the sculptured figure affixed to a real cross of wood, ivory, metal, or the like, used by the Roman Catholics in their devotions. [F. crucifix or LL. crucifixum, fr. L. crux, crucis, cross + figere, fixum, to fix. See Cross, and Fix, and cf. Crucify.]
susurrus n.
The act of whispering; a whisper; a murmur. De Quincey. [L.]
swarded a.
Covered with sward. Mrs. Browning.
sower n.
One who, or that which, sows.
reverend a.
Worthy of reverence; entitled to respect mingled with fear and affection; venerable. [F. révérend, L. reverendus, fr. revereri. See Revere.]
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
benignant a.
Kind; gracious; favorable. [LL. benignans, p. pr. of benignare, from L. benignus. See Benign.]
homelike a.
Like a home; comfortable; cheerful; cozy; friendly.
reposed a.
Composed; calm; tranquil; at rest.
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
betimes adv.
In good season or time; before it is late; seasonably; early. [Pref. be- (for by) + time; that is, by the proper time. The -s is an adverbial ending.]
steed n.
A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
homeward a.
Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.
stayed a.
Staid; fixed; settled; sober; -- now written staid. See Staid.
husked a.
Covered with a husk.
houseless a.
Destitute of the shelter of a house; shelterless; homeless; as, a houseless wanderer.
pathless a.
Having no beaten path or way; untrodden; impenetrable; as, pathless woods.
limitless a.
Having no limits; unbounded; boundless. Davies (Wit's Pilgr.).
hereafter adv.
In time to come; in some future time or state. [AS. hræfter.]
asphodel n.
A general name for a plant of the genus Asphodelus. The asphodels are hardy perennial plants, several species of which are cultivated for the beauty of their flowers. [L. asphodelus, Gr. Daffodil.]
nepenthe n.
A drug used by the ancients to give relief from pain and sorrow; -- by some supposed to have been opium or hasheesh. Hence, anything soothing and comforting.
bluebird n.
A small song bird (Sialia sialis), very common in the United States, and, in the north, one of the earliest to arrive in spring.
wold n.
A wood; a forest. [OE. wold, wald, AS. weald, wald, a wood, forest; akin to OFries. & OS. wald, D. woud, G. wald, Icel. völlr, a field, and probably to Gr. va a garden, inclosure.]
divers a.
Different in kind or species; diverse. [F. divers, L. diversus turned in different directions, different, p. p. of divertere. See Divert, and cf. Diverse.]
moravian a.
Of or pertaining to Moravia, or to the United Brethren. See Moravian, n.
populous a.
Abounding in people; full of inhabitants; containing many inhabitants in proportion to the extent of the country. [L. populosus, fr. populus people: cf. F. populeux.]
disappointment n.
The act of disappointing, or the state of being disappointed; defeat or failure of expectation or hope; miscarriage of design or plan; frustration. [Cf. F. désappointement.]
stole n.
A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Part II, Section IV is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Part II, Section IV, in The Complete Poetical Works (1839–1882), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-poems/part-ii-section-iv.html, id L17556.

Form and metre

Part II, Section IV is 174 lines in 7 stanzas. The metre is dactylic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 71%). 75% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 14.9 syllables. 131 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 22% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in dactylic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A----A--BC--C-----------B--- mountainsA · summits · gateway · wagon · owyhee · mountainsA · nebraska · sierras · desertB · oceanC · vibrations · prairies · sunshineC · amorphas · roebuck · horses · travel · children · trails · vulture · battle · heavens · marauders · rivers · desertB · side · heaven · them
  2. 2 -ABA-B---- mountains · himA · basilB · himA · fire · nightfallB · ashes · weary · morgana · them
  3. 3 ------AA----------------B-B-B--------C--CC------- entered · features · sorrow · people · camanches · murdered · welcomeA · themA · embers · companions · bison · light · blankets · repeated · accent · reverses · another · disappointed · compassion · her · disasters · ended · horror · mowis · maidenB · wigwam · sunshineB · forest · incantationB · phantom · twilight · maiden · forest · people · listened · her · enchantress · roseC · splendor · woodland · branchesC · whispersC · secret · terror · swallow · spirits · moment · phantom · vanished
  4. 4 ---A--A---------------B--B---------------- shawnee · mountains · mission · jesusA · him · answered · usA · mountains · voices · river · mission · village · fastened · grapevines · it · arches · vespers · branches · approaching · devotions · fallen · sower · themB · expression · forest · wigwamB · ear · teacher · answered · seated · reposes · journey · kindness · flakes · departed · autumn · mission · submissive · afflicted · morrow · companions · mission
  5. 5 ------A-A----------- other · springing · her · forming · squirrels · maidens · loverA · field · loverA · answered · meadow · magnet · planted · journey · desert · passion · fragrance · deadly · hereafter · nepenthe
  6. 6 ABAB-C----C- notA · bluebirdB · notA · waftedB · blossom · forestsC · river · lawrence · mission · marches · forestsC · ruin
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against dactylic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Far in the West there lies a desert land, where the mountains14·······˘/···/˘
Lift, through perpetual snows, their lofty and luminous summits.14··˘/˘··/˘·/˘/˘
Down from their jagged, deep ravines, where the gorge, like a gateway,14·····˘/·····/·
Opens a passage rude to the wheels of the emigrant's wagon,15/˘·/˘······/˘/˘
Westward the Oregon flows and the Walleway and Owyhee.14/˘·/˘·······/˘
Eastward, with devious course, among the Wind-river Mountains,14/˘·/˘·····/˘/˘
Through the Sweet-water Valley precipitate leaps the Nebraska;16···/˘/˘˘/˘···˘/˘
And to the south, from Fontaine-qui-bout and the Spanish sierras,16·····˘/····/˘˘/˘
Fretted with sands and rocks, and swept by the wind of the desert,15/˘···········˘/
Numberless torrents, with ceaseless sound, descend to the ocean,14/˘˘/˘·/˘·˘/··/
Like the great chords of a harp, in loud and solemn vibrations.15··········/˘˘/˘
Spreading between these streams are the wondrous, beautiful prairies,14/˘······/˘/˘/˘
Billowy bays of grass ever rolling in shadow and sunshine,15/˘˘···//˘·/··/·
Bright with luxuriant clusters of roses and purple amorphas.16··˘/˘/˘·/˘·/˘···
Over them wandered the buffalo herds, and the elk and the roebuck;16··/˘·/˘·······/·
Over them wandered the wolves, and herds of riderless horses;14··/˘·····/˘˘/˘
Fires that blast and blight, and winds that are weary with travel;14/········/˘·/˘
Over them wander the scattered tribes of Ishmael's children,13··/˘·/˘··/˘/˘
Staining the desert with blood; and above their terrible war-trails15/˘·/˘······/˘··
Circles and sails aloft, on pinions majestic, the vulture,15/˘··˘/·/˘˘/˘·/˘
Like the implacable soul of a chieftain slaughtered in battle,15··˘/˘···/˘/˘·/˘
By invisible stairs ascending and scaling the heavens.14·˘/˘·˘/˘·/˘·/˘
Here and there rise smokes from the camps of these savage marauders;15··········/˘˘/˘
Here and there rise groves from the margins of swift-running rivers;15·······/˘··/˘/˘
And the grim, taciturn bear, the anchorite monk of the desert,16···/˘···/˘˘···˘/
Climbs down their dark ravines to dig for roots by the brook-side,14····˘/········
And over all is the sky, the clear and crystalline heaven,13·········/˘·/
Like the protecting hand of God inverted above them.14··˘/˘···˘/˘···
Into this wonderful land, at the base of the Ozark Mountains,15···/˘······/·/˘
Gabriel far had entered, with hunters and trappers behind him.15/˘··/˘·/˘·/˘···
Day after day, with their Indian guides, the maiden and Basil15······/˘··/˘·/˘
Followed his flying steps, and thought each day to o'ertake him.14/˘·/˘·········
Sometimes they saw, or thought they saw, the smoke of his camp-fire14˘/···········/
Rise in the morning air from the distant plain; but at nightfall,15···/˘···/˘···/·
When they had reached the place, they found only embers and ashes.15········/˘/˘·/˘
And, though their hearts were sad at times and their bodies were weary,15··········/˘·/˘
Hope still guided them on, as the magic Fata Morgana15··/˘····/˘/˘˘/˘
Showed them her lakes of light, that retreated and vanished before them.16·······˘/˘·/˘···
Once, as they sat by their evening fire, there silently entered14······/˘/·/˘/˘
Into the little camp an Indian woman, whose features14···/˘··/˘/˘·/˘
Wore deep traces of sorrow, and patience as great as her sorrow.16··/˘·/˘·/˘····/˘
She was a Shawnee woman returning home to her people,15···/˘/˘˘/˘···/˘
From the far-off hunting-grounds of the cruel Camanches,13····/˘···/···
Where her Canadian husband, a Coureur-des-Bois, had been murdered.16··˘/˘/˘·······/˘
Touched were their hearts at her story, and warmest and friendliest welcome16······/˘·/˘·/˘/˘
Gave they, with words of cheer, and she sat and feasted among them15··········/˘···
On the buffalo-meat and the venison cooked on the embers.15··/˘····/˘···/˘
But when their meal was done, and Basil and all his companions,15·······/˘···˘/˘
Worn with the long day's march and the chase of the deer and the bison,16··············/˘
Stretched themselves on the ground, and slept where the quivering fire-light14·˘/·······/˘/·
Flashed on their swarthy cheeks, and their forms wrapped up in their blankets15···/˘········/˘
Then at the door of Evangeline's tent she sat and repeated16·····˘/˘·····˘/˘
Slowly, with soft, low voice, and the charm of her Indian accent,15/˘·········/˘˘/
All the tale of her love, with its pleasures, and pains, and reverses.16········/˘···˘/˘
Much Evangeline wept at the tale, and to know that another16·˘/˘·········˘/˘
Hapless heart like her own had loved and had been disappointed.15/˘··········˘/˘
Moved to the depths of her soul by pity and woman's compassion,16········/˘·/˘˘/˘
Yet in her sorrow pleased that one who had suffered was near her,15···/˘·····/˘···
She in turn related her love and all its disasters.14···˘/˘·····˘/˘
Mute with wonder the Shawnee sat, and when she had ended14··/˘·/˘·····/˘
Still was mute; but at length, as if a mysterious horror14·········˘/˘/˘
Passed through her brain, she spake, and repeated the tale of the Mowis;16·······˘/˘······
Mowis, the bridegroom of snow, who won and wedded a maiden,15···/······/˘·/˘
But, when the morning came, arose and passed from the wigwam,14···/˘·˘/····/˘
Fading and melting away and dissolving into the sunshine,16/˘·/˘˘/·˘/˘···/·
Till she beheld him no more, though she followed far into the forest.17··˘/·····/˘····/˘
Then, in those sweet, low tones, that seemed like a weird incantation,15···········˘//˘
Told she the tale of the fair Lilinau, who was wooed by a phantom,17···············/˘
That, through the pines o'er her father's lodge, in the hush of the twilight,16······/˘······/·
Breathed like the evening wind, and whispered love to the maiden,14···/˘··/˘···/˘
Till she followed his green and waving plume through the forest,14··/˘···/˘···/˘
And nevermore returned, nor was seen again by her people.15·/˘·˘/···˘/··/˘
Silent with wonder and strange surprise, Evangeline listened15/˘·/˘··˘/˘/˘·/˘
To the soft flow of her magical words, till the region around her16······/˘···/˘···
Seemed like enchanted ground, and her swarthy guest the enchantress.15··˘/˘···/˘··˘/˘
Slowly over the tops of the Ozark Mountains the moon rose,14/˘·····/·/˘···
Lighting the little tent, and with a mysterious splendor14/˘·/˘····˘/˘/˘
Touching the sombre leaves, and embracing and filling the woodland.16/˘·/˘··˘/˘·/˘·/˘
With a delicious sound the brook rushed by, and the branches14··˘/˘·······/˘
Swayed and sighed overhead in scarcely audible whispers.13···/˘/·/˘/˘/˘
Filled with the thoughts of love was Evangeline's heart, but a secret,16·······˘/˘····/˘
Subtile sense crept in of pain and indefinite terror,13/˘······˘/˘/˘
As the cold, poisonous snake creeps into the nest of the swallow.15···/˘········/˘
It was no earthly fear. A breath from the region of spirits15···/˘·····/˘·/˘
Seemed to float in the air of night; and she felt for a moment15·············/˘
That, like the Indian maid, she, too, was pursuing a phantom.15···/˘····˘/˘·/˘
With this thought she slept, and the fear and the phantom had vanished.15··········/˘·/˘
Early upon the morrow the march was resumed; and the Shawnee16/˘···/˘···˘/··/˘
Said, as they journeyed along, "On the western slope of these mountains16···/˘˘/··/˘···/˘
Dwells in his little village the Black Robe chief of the Mission.15···/˘/˘······/˘
Much he teaches the people, and tells them of Mary and Jesus;16··/˘·/˘····/˘·/˘
Loud laugh their hearts with joy, and weep with pain, as they hear him."14··············
Then, with a sudden and secret emotion, Evangeline answered,17···/˘·/˘˘/˘˘/˘·/˘
"Let us go to the Mission, for there good tidings await us!"15·····/˘···/˘˘/·
Thither they turned their steeds; and behind a spur of the mountains,15/˘···········/˘
Just as the sun went down, they heard a murmur of voices,14·········/˘·/˘
And in a meadow green and broad, by the bank of a river,15···/·········/˘
Saw the tents of the Christians, the tents of the Jesuit Mission.15·····/˘····/˘/˘
Under a towering oak, that stood in the midst of the village,15···/˘········/˘
Knelt the Black Robe chief with his children. A crucifix fastened15·······/˘·/˘·/˘
High on the trunk of the tree, and overshadowed by grapevines,15·········˘/˘·/·
Looked with its agonized face on the multitude kneeling beneath it.17···/˘····/˘·/˘···
This was their rural chapel. Aloft, through the intricate arches15···/˘/˘˘/··/˘/˘
Of its aerial roof, arose the chant of their vespers,13··/˘·˘/····/˘
Mingling its notes with the soft susurrus and sighs of the branches.16/˘·····˘/˘····/˘
Silent, with heads uncovered, the travellers, nearer approaching,15/˘··˘/˘·/˘/˘˘/˘
Knelt on the swarded floor, and joined in the evening devotions.15···/˘·····/˘˘/˘
But when the service was done, and the benediction had fallen16···/˘·····˘/˘·/˘
Forth from the hands of the priest, like seed from the hands of the sower,16··············/˘
Slowly the reverend man advanced to the strangers, and bade them15/˘·/˘·˘/··/˘···
Welcome; and when they replied, he smiled with benignant expression,16/˘···˘/···˘/˘˘/˘
Hearing the homelike sounds of his mother-tongue in the forest,15/˘·/····/˘···/˘
And, with words of kindness, conducted them into his wigwam.15····/˘˘/˘····/˘
There upon mats and skins they reposed, and on cakes of the maize-ear16·······/········
Feasted, and slaked their thirst from the water-gourd of the teacher.15/˘······/˘···/˘
Soon was their story told; and the priest with solemnity answered:--15···/˘·····˘/˘/˘
"Not six suns have risen and set since Gabriel, seated13····/˘···/˘/˘
On this mat by my side, where now the maiden reposes,14·········/˘/·˘
Told me this same sad tale then arose and continued his journey!"16·······˘/·˘/˘·/˘
Soft was the voice of the priest, and he spake with an accent of kindness;17············˘/·/˘
But on Evangeline's heart fell his words as in winter the snow-flakes17··˘/˘·······/˘···
Fall into some lone nest from which the birds have departed.14···········˘/˘
"Far to the north he has gone," continued the priest; "but in autumn,16·······˘/˘····/˘
When the chase is done, will return again to the Mission."14······˘/˘/··/˘
Then Evangeline said, and her voice was meek and submissive,15·˘/˘········˘/˘
"Let me remain with thee, for my soul is sad and afflicted."15··˘/········˘/˘
So seemed it wise and well unto all; and betimes on the morrow,16··············/˘
Mounting his Mexican steed, with his Indian guides and companions.15/˘·/˘···/˘··˘/˘
Homeward Basil returned, and Evangeline stayed at the Mission.16/˘/˘˘/·˘/˘····/˘
Slowly, slowly, slowly the days succeeded each other,--14/˘/˘/˘··˘/˘·/˘
Days and weeks and months; and the fields of maize that were springing14············/˘
Green from the ground when a stranger she came, now waving above her,16······/˘···/˘···
Lifted their slender shafts, with leaves interlacing, and forming15/˘·/˘····˘/˘·/˘
Cloisters for mendicant crows and granaries pillaged by squirrels.15/˘·/˘˘····/˘·/˘
Then in the golden weather the maize was husked, and the maidens15···/˘/˘······/˘
Blushed at each blood-red ear, for that betokened a lover,14············/˘
But at the crooked laughed, and called it a thief in the corn-field.15···/˘··········
Even the blood-red ear to Evangeline brought not her lover.15/·····˘/˘····/˘
"Patience!" the priest would say; "have faith, and thy prayer will be answered!15/˘···········/˘
Look at this vigorous plant that lifts its head from the meadow,14···/˘·······/·
See how its leaves are turned to the north, as true as the magnet;15·············/˘
This is the compass-flower, that the finger of God has planted15···/˘/··/˘···/˘
Here in the houseless wild, to direct the traveller's journey14···/˘··˘/·/˘/˘
Over the sea-like, pathless, limitless waste of the desert.13····/˘/˘···˘/
Such in the soul of man is faith. The blossoms of passion,14·········/˘·/˘
Gay and luxuriant flowers, are brighter and fuller of fragrance,14··˘/˘/·/·/˘·/˘
But they beguile us, and lead us astray, and their odor is deadly.17··˘/····˘/··/˘·/˘
Only this humble plant can guide us here, and hereafter14/˘·/˘······˘/˘
Crown us with asphodel flowers, that are wet with the dews of nepenthe."17···/˘˘/·······˘/˘
So came the autumn, and passed, and the winter,--yet Gabriel came not;16···/˘····/˘·/˘··
Blossomed the opening spring, and the notes of the robin and bluebird16/˘·/˘······/˘·/·
Sounded sweet upon wold and in wood, yet Gabriel came not.14/˘········/˘··
But on the breath of the summer winds a rumor was wafted15······/˘··/˘·/˘
Sweeter than song of bird, or hue or odor of blossom.14/˘·······/˘·/˘
Far to the north and east, it said, in the Michigan forests,14··········/˘/˘
Gabriel had his lodge by the banks of the Saginaw River,15/˘········/˘·/˘
And, with returning guides, that sought the lakes of St. Lawrence,14··˘/˘·······/˘
Saying a sad farewell, Evangeline went from the Mission.15/˘···/˘/˘····/˘
When over weary ways, by long and perilous marches,12··/˘····/˘/˘
She had attained at length the depths of the Michigan forests,14··˘/······/˘/˘
Found she the hunter's lodge deserted and fallen to ruin!14···/˘·˘/˘·/˘·/
Thus did the long sad years glide on, and in seasons and places15··········/˘·/˘
Divers and distant far was seen the wandering maiden;--12/·/˘····/˘/˘
Now in the Tents of Grace of the meek Moravian Missions,14·········˘/˘/˘
Now in the noisy camps and the battle-fields of the army,15···/˘···/˘···/˘
Now in secluded hamlets, in towns and populous cities.14··˘/˘/˘···/˘/˘
Like a phantom she came, and passed away unremembered.14··/˘····˘/····
Fair was she and young, when in hope began the long journey;14········˘/··/˘
Faded was she and old, when in disappointment it ended.15/˘·······˘/˘·/˘
Each succeeding year stole something away from her beauty,14·˘/˘··/˘˘/··/˘
Leaving behind it, broader and deeper, the gloom and the shadow.16/˘···/˘·/˘····/·
Then there appeared and spread faint streaks of gray o'er her forehead,14··˘/········/˘
Dawn of another life, that broke o'er her earthy horizon,15··˘/˘·····/˘˘/˘
As in the eastern sky the first faint streaks of the morning.14···/˘·······/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow