Elizabeth III
Now was the winter gone, and the snow; and Robin the Redbreast,Boasted on bush and tree it was he, it was he and no otherThat had covered with leaves the Babes in the Wood, and blithelyAll the birds sang with him, and little cared for his boasting,Or for his Babes in the Wood, or the Cruel Uncle, and onlySang for the mates they had chosen, and cared for the nests they were building.With them, but more sedately and meekly, Elizabeth HaddonSang in her inmost heart, but her lips were silent and songless.Thus came the lovely spring with a rush of blossoms and music,Flooding the earth with flowers, and the air with melodies vernal.
Then it came to pass, one pleasant morning, that slowlyUp the road there came a cavalcade, as of pilgrimsMen and women, wending their way to the Quarterly MeetingIn the neighboring town; and with them came riding John Estaugh.At Elizabeth's door they stopped to rest, and alightingTasted the currant wine, and the bread of rye, and the honeyBrought from the hives, that stood by the sunny wall of the garden;Then remounted their horses, refreshed, and continued their journey,And Elizabeth with them, and Joseph, and Hannah the housemaid.But, as they started, Elizabeth lingered a little, and leaningOver her horse's neck, in a whisper said to John Estaugh"Tarry awhile behind, for I have something to tell thee,Not to be spoken lightly, nor in the presence of others;Them it concerneth not, only thee and me it concerneth."And they rode slowly along through the woods, conversing together.It was a pleasure to breathe the fragrant air of the forest;It was a pleasure to live on that bright and happy May morning!
Then Elizabeth said, though still with a certain reluctance,As if impelled to reveal a secret she fain would have guarded:"I will no longer conceal what is laid upon me to tell thee;I have received from the Lord a charge to love thee, John Estaugh."
And John Estaugh made answer, surprised by the words she had spoken,"Pleasant to me are thy converse, thy ways, thy meekness of spirit;Pleasant thy frankness of speech, and thy soul's immaculate whiteness,Love without dissimulation, a holy and inward adorning.But I have yet no light to lead me, no voice to direct me.When the Lord's work is done, and the toil and the labor completedHe hath appointed to me, I will gather into the stillnessOf my own heart awhile, and listen and wait for his guidance."
Then Elizabeth said, not troubled nor wounded in spirit,"So is it best, John Estaugh. We will not speak of it further.It hath been laid upon me to tell thee this, for to-morrowThou art going away, across the sea, and I know notWhen I shall see thee more; but if the Lord hath decreed it,Thou wilt return again to seek me here and to find me."And they rode onward in silence, and entered the town with the others.
Words in this poem 15
- blithely adv.
- In a blithe manner.
- meekly adv.
- In a meek manner.
- inmost a.
- Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
- songless a.
- Destitute of the power of song; without song; as, songless birds; songless woods.
- flooding n.
- The filling or covering with water or other fluid; overflow; inundation; the filling anything to excess.
- cavalcade n.
- A procession of persons on horseback; a formal, pompous march of horsemen by way of parade. [F. cavalcade, fr. It. cavalcata, fr. cavalcare to go on horseback, fr. LL. caballicare, fr. L. caballus an inferior horse, Gr. Cavalier, Cavalry.]
- sunny a.
- Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
- awhile adv.
- For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
- rode n.
- Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
- fain v. t.
- To be glad ; to wish or desire.
- meekness n.
- The quality or state of being meek.
- frankness n.
- The quality of being frank; candor; openess; ingenuousness; fairness; liberality.
- immaculate a.
- Without stain or blemish; spotless; undefiled; clear; pure. [L. immaculatus; pref. im- not + maculatus, p. p. of maculare to spot, stane, fr. macula spot. See Mail armor.]
- stillness n.
- The quality or state of being still; quietness; silence; calmness; inactivity.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Elizabeth III is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Elizabeth III, in A Psalm of Life, and Other Poems (1839–1882), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-poems/elizabeth-iii.html, id L17698.
Form and metre
Elizabeth III is 46 lines in 5 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. 73% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 14.8 syllables. 35 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 33% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 ---A------A------ slowly · pilgrims · meeting · estaughA · alighting · honey · garden · journey · housemaid · leaning · estaughA · thee · others · concerneth · together · forest · morning
- 5 A--AA-- spiritA · further · morrow · notA · itA · me · others
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Now was the winter gone, and the snow; and Robin the Redbreast, | 15 | ···/˘·····/˘·/˘ |
| Boasted on bush and tree it was he, it was he and no other | 16 | /˘············/˘ |
| That had covered with leaves the Babes in the Wood, and blithely | 14 | ··/˘········/˘ |
| All the birds sang with him, and little cared for his boasting, | 14 | ·······/˘···/˘ |
| Or for his Babes in the Wood, or the Cruel Uncle, and only | 15 | ·········//˘·/˘ |
| Sang for the mates they had chosen, and cared for the nests they were building. | 17 | ······/˘·······/˘ |
| With them, but more sedately and meekly, Elizabeth Haddon | 15 | ····˘/˘·/˘˘/˘/˘ |
| Sang in her inmost heart, but her lips were silent and songless. | 15 | ···/˘·····/˘·/˘ |
| Thus came the lovely spring with a rush of blossoms and music, | 15 | ···/˘·····/˘·/˘ |
| Flooding the earth with flowers, and the air with melodies vernal. | 14 | /˘···/····/˘/˘ |
| Then it came to pass, one pleasant morning, that slowly | 13 | ······/˘/˘·/˘ |
| Up the road there came a cavalcade, as of pilgrims | 13 | ······/˘···/˘ |
| Men and women, wending their way to the Quarterly Meeting | 14 | ··/˘/˘····/˘/˘ |
| In the neighboring town; and with them came riding John Estaugh. | 14 | ··/˘·····/˘··· |
| At Elizabeth's door they stopped to rest, and alighting | 13 | ·˘/˘······˘/˘ |
| Tasted the currant wine, and the bread of rye, and the honey | 15 | /˘·/˘········/˘ |
| Brought from the hives, that stood by the sunny wall of the garden; | 15 | ········/˘···/˘ |
| Then remounted their horses, refreshed, and continued their journey, | 16 | ·····/˘˘/·˘/˘·/˘ |
| And Elizabeth with them, and Joseph, and Hannah the housemaid. | 15 | ·˘/˘···/˘·/˘·/˘ |
| But, as they started, Elizabeth lingered a little, and leaning | 16 | ···/˘˘/˘/˘·/˘·/˘ |
| Over her horse's neck, in a whisper said to John Estaugh | 14 | ··/˘···/˘····· |
| "Tarry awhile behind, for I have something to tell thee, | 14 | /˘˘/·····/˘··· |
| Not to be spoken lightly, nor in the presence of others; | 15 | ···/˘/˘···/˘·/˘ |
| Them it concerneth not, only thee and me it concerneth." | 15 | ··˘/˘·/˘····˘/˘ |
| And they rode slowly along through the woods, conversing together. | 16 | ···/˘˘/···˘/˘˘/˘ |
| It was a pleasure to breathe the fragrant air of the forest; | 15 | ···/˘···/˘···/˘ |
| It was a pleasure to live on that bright and happy May morning! | 16 | ···/˘······/˘·/˘ |
| Then Elizabeth said, though still with a certain reluctance, | 14 | ·˘/˘·····/˘˘/˘ |
| As if impelled to reveal a secret she fain would have guarded: | 16 | ··˘/·˘/·/˘····/˘ |
| "I will no longer conceal what is laid upon me to tell thee; | 16 | ···/˘˘/········· |
| I have received from the Lord a charge to love thee, John Estaugh." | 15 | ··˘/··········· |
| And John Estaugh made answer, surprised by the words she had spoken, | 16 | ·····/˘˘/·····/˘ |
| "Pleasant to me are thy converse, thy ways, thy meekness of spirit; | 15 | /˘····/˘···/˘·/ |
| Pleasant thy frankness of speech, and thy soul's immaculate whiteness, | 15 | /˘·/˘·····˘/˘/˘ |
| Love without dissimulation, a holy and inward adorning. | 14 | ······/˘·/˘˘/˘ |
| But I have yet no light to lead me, no voice to direct me. | 15 | ············˘/· |
| When the Lord's work is done, and the toil and the labor completed | 16 | ···········/˘˘/˘ |
| He hath appointed to me, I will gather into the stillness | 16 | ··˘/˘····/˘···/˘ |
| Of my own heart awhile, and listen and wait for his guidance." | 15 | ····˘/·/˘····/˘ |
| Then Elizabeth said, not troubled nor wounded in spirit, | 13 | ·˘/˘··/˘·/˘·/ |
| "So is it best, John Estaugh. We will not speak of it further. | 15 | ·············/˘ |
| It hath been laid upon me to tell thee this, for to-morrow | 15 | ·············/˘ |
| Thou art going away, across the sea, and I know not | 13 | ··/˘/˘/······ |
| When I shall see thee more; but if the Lord hath decreed it, | 14 | ···········˘/· |
| Thou wilt return again to seek me here and to find me." | 14 | ··˘/˘/········ |
| And they rode onward in silence, and entered the town with the others. | 17 | ···/˘·/˘·/˘····/˘ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.