Amalfi
Sweet the memory is to meOf a land beyond the sea,Where the waves and mountains meet,Where, amid her mulberry-treesSits Amalfi in the heat,Bathing ever her white feetIn the tideless summer seas.
In the middle of the town,From its fountains in the hills,Tumbling through the narrow gorge,The Canneto rushes down,Turns the great wheels of the mills,Lifts the hammers of the forge.
'T is a stairway, not a street,That ascends the deep ravine,Where the torrent leaps betweenRocky walls that almost meet.Toiling up from stair to stairPeasant girls their burdens bear;Sunburnt daughters of the soil,Stately figures tall and straight,What inexorable fateDooms them to this life of toil?
Lord of vineyards and of lands,Far above the convent stands.On its terraced walk aloofLeans a monk with folded hands,Placid, satisfied, serene,Looking down upon the sceneOver wall and red-tiled roof;Wondering unto what good endAll this toil and traffic tend,And why all men cannot beFree from care and free from pain,And the sordid love of gain,And as indolent as he.
Where are now the freighted barksFrom the marts of east and west?Where the knights in iron sarksJourneying to the Holy Land,Glove of steel upon the hand,Cross of crimson on the breast?Where the pomp of camp and court?Where the pilgrims with their prayers?Where the merchants with their wares,And their gallant brigantinesSailing safely into portChased by corsair Algerines?
Vanished like a fleet of cloud,Like a passing trumpet-blast,Are those splendors of the past,And the commerce and the crowd!Fathoms deep beneath the seasLie the ancient wharves and quays,Swallowed by the engulfing waves;Silent streets and vacant halls,Ruined roofs and towers and walls;Hidden from all mortal eyesDeep the sunken city lies:Even cities have their graves!
This is an enchanted land!Round the headlands far awaySweeps the blue Salernian bayWith its sickle of white sand:Further still and furthermostOn the dim discovered coastPaestum with its ruins lies,And its roses all in bloomSeem to tinge the fatal skiesOf that lonely land of doom.
On his terrace, high in air,Nothing doth the good monk careFor such worldly themes as these,From the garden just belowLittle puffs of perfume blow,And a sound is in his earsOf the murmur of the beesIn the shining chestnut-trees;Nothing else he heeds or hears.All the landscape seems to swoonIn the happy afternoon;Slowly o'er his senses creepThe encroaching waves of sleep,And he sinks as sank the town,Unresisting, fathoms down,Into caverns cool and deep!
Walled about with drifts of snow,Hearing the fierce north-wind blow,Seeing all the landscape white,And the river cased in ice,Comes this memory of delight,Comes this vision unto meOf a long-lost ParadiseIn the land beyond the sea.
Words in this poem
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- tideless a.
- Having no tide.
- stairway n.
- A flight of stairs or steps; a staircase.
- placid a.
- Pleased; contented; unruffied; undisturbed; serene; peaceful; tranquil; quiet; gentle. [L. placidus, originally, pleasing, mild, from placere to please: cf. F. placide. See Please.]
- sordid a.
- Filthy; foul; dirty. [L. sordidus, fr. sordere to be filthy or dirty; probably akin to E. swart: cf. F. sordide. See Swart, a.]
- indolent a.
- Free from toil, pain, or trouble. [Pref. in- not + L. dolens, -entis, p. pr. of dolere to feel pain: cf. F. indolent. See Dolorous.]
- corsair n.
- A pirate; one who cruises about without authorization from any government, to seize booty on sea or land. [F. corsaire (cf. It. corsare, corsale, Pr. corsari), LL. corsarius, fr. L. cursus a running, course, whence Sp. corso cruise, corsa cruise, coasting voyage, cor]
- enchanted a.
- Under the power of enchantment; possessed or exercised by enchanters; as, an enchanted castle.
- furthermost a.
- Most remote; furthest.
- afternoon n.
- The part of the day which follows noon, between noon and evening.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Amalfi is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Amalfi, in The Complete Poetical Works (1839–1882), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-poems/amalfi.html, id L17775.
Form and metre
Amalfi is 94 lines in 9 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.1 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 32% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABCBBC meA · seaA · meetB · treesC · heatB · feetB · seasC
- 2 ABCABC townA · hillsB · gorgeC · downA · millsB · forgeC
- 3 ABBACCDEED streetA · ravineB · betweenB · meetA · stairC · bearC · soilD · straightE · fateE · toilD
- 4 AABACCBDDEFFE landsA · standsA · aloofB · handsA · sereneC · sceneC · roofB · endD · tendD · beE · painF · gainF · heE
- 5 -A-BBACDDECE barks · westA · sarks · landB · handB · breastA · courtC · prayersD · waresD · brigantinesE · portC · algerinesE
- 6 ABBACCDEEFFD cloudA · blastB · pastB · crowdA · seasC · quaysC · wavesD · hallsE · wallsE · eyesF · liesF · gravesD
- 7 ABBACCDEDE landA · awayB · bayB · sandA · furthermostC · coastC · liesD · bloomE · skiesD · doomE
- 8 AABCCDBBDEEFFGGF airA · careA · theseB · belowC · blowC · earsD · beesB · treesB · hearsD · swoonE · afternoonE · creepF · sleepF · townG · downG · deepF
- 9 AABCBDCD snowA · blowA · whiteB · iceC · delightB · meD · paradiseC · seaD
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Sweet the memory is to me | 8 | ··/˘˘··· |
| Of a land beyond the sea, | 7 | ······· |
| Where the waves and mountains meet, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Where, amid her mulberry-trees | 8 | ·˘/·/·˘· |
| Sits Amalfi in the heat, | 7 | ······· |
| Bathing ever her white feet | 7 | /˘/˘··· |
| In the tideless summer seas. | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| In the middle of the town, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| From its fountains in the hills, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Tumbling through the narrow gorge, | 8 | /˘˘··/˘· |
| The Canneto rushes down, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Turns the great wheels of the mills, | 7 | ······· |
| Lifts the hammers of the forge. | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| 'T is a stairway, not a street, | 8 | ···/···· |
| That ascends the deep ravine, | 7 | ·˘/··˘/ |
| Where the torrent leaps between | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Rocky walls that almost meet. | 7 | /˘··/·· |
| Toiling up from stair to stair | 7 | /˘····· |
| Peasant girls their burdens bear; | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| Sunburnt daughters of the soil, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Stately figures tall and straight, | 7 | /˘/˘··· |
| What inexorable fate | 7 | ··/˘˘˘· |
| Dooms them to this life of toil? | 7 | ······· |
| Lord of vineyards and of lands, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Far above the convent stands. | 7 | ····/˘· |
| On its terraced walk aloof | 7 | ··/˘·˘/ |
| Leans a monk with folded hands, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Placid, satisfied, serene, | 7 | /˘/˘·˘/ |
| Looking down upon the scene | 7 | /˘····· |
| Over wall and red-tiled roof; | 7 | ······· |
| Wondering unto what good end | 8 | /˘˘····· |
| All this toil and traffic tend, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| And why all men cannot be | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Free from care and free from pain, | 7 | ······· |
| And the sordid love of gain, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| And as indolent as he. | 7 | ··/˘˘·· |
| Where are now the freighted barks | 7 | ····/˘· |
| From the marts of east and west? | 7 | ······· |
| Where the knights in iron sarks | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Journeying to the Holy Land, | 8 | /˘˘··/˘· |
| Glove of steel upon the hand, | 7 | ······· |
| Cross of crimson on the breast? | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Where the pomp of camp and court? | 7 | ······· |
| Where the pilgrims with their prayers? | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Where the merchants with their wares, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| And their gallant brigantines | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Sailing safely into port | 7 | /˘/˘··· |
| Chased by corsair Algerines? | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Vanished like a fleet of cloud, | 7 | /˘····· |
| Like a passing trumpet-blast, | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| Are those splendors of the past, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| And the commerce and the crowd! | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Fathoms deep beneath the seas | 7 | /˘····· |
| Lie the ancient wharves and quays, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Swallowed by the engulfing waves; | 9 | /˘˘··˘/˘· |
| Silent streets and vacant halls, | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| Ruined roofs and towers and walls; | 9 | /˘˘··/˘·· |
| Hidden from all mortal eyes | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| Deep the sunken city lies: | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| Even cities have their graves! | 7 | /˘/˘··· |
| This is an enchanted land! | 7 | ···˘/˘· |
| Round the headlands far away | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| Sweeps the blue Salernian bay | 7 | ······· |
| With its sickle of white sand: | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Further still and furthermost | 7 | /˘··/˘˘ |
| On the dim discovered coast | 7 | ···˘/˘· |
| Paestum with its ruins lies, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| And its roses all in bloom | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Seem to tinge the fatal skies | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Of that lonely land of doom. | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| On his terrace, high in air, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Nothing doth the good monk care | 7 | /˘····· |
| For such worldly themes as these, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| From the garden just below | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Little puffs of perfume blow, | 7 | /˘··˘/· |
| And a sound is in his ears | 7 | ······· |
| Of the murmur of the bees | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| In the shining chestnut-trees; | 7 | ··/˘/·· |
| Nothing else he heeds or hears. | 7 | /˘····· |
| All the landscape seems to swoon | 7 | ··/···· |
| In the happy afternoon; | 7 | ··/˘·˘/ |
| Slowly o'er his senses creep | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| The encroaching waves of sleep, | 7 | ·˘/˘··· |
| And he sinks as sank the town, | 7 | ······· |
| Unresisting, fathoms down, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Into caverns cool and deep! | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Walled about with drifts of snow, | 7 | ······· |
| Hearing the fierce north-wind blow, | 7 | /˘····· |
| Seeing all the landscape white, | 7 | /˘··/·· |
| And the river cased in ice, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Comes this memory of delight, | 8 | ··/˘˘·˘/ |
| Comes this vision unto me | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Of a long-lost Paradise | 7 | ····/˘· |
| In the land beyond the sea. | 7 | ······· |
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