A Chamber in the Wartburg. Morning. Martin Luther Writing

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) · 1839–1882

iambic tetrameter · 194 lines · from The Complete Poetical Works

Our God, a Tower of Strength is He,A goodly wall and weapon;From all our need He helps us free,That now to us doth happen.The old evil foeDoth in earnest grow,In grim armor dight,Much guile and great might;On earth there is none like him.

Oh yes; a tower of strength indeed,A present help in all our need,A sword and buckler is our God.Innocent men have walked unshodO'er burning ploughshares, and have trodUnharmed on serpents in their path,And laughed to scorn the Devil's wrath!

Safe in this Wartburg tower I standWhere God hath led me by the hand,And look down, with a heart at ease,Over the pleasant neighborhoods,Over the vast Thuringian Woods,With flash of river, and gloom of trees,With castles crowning the dizzy heights,And farms and pastoral delights,And the morning pouring everywhereIts golden glory on the air.Safe, yes, safe am I here at last,Safe from the overwhelming blastOf the mouths of Hell, that followed me fast,And the howling demons of despairThat hunted me like a beast to his lair.

Of our own might we nothing can;We soon are unprotected:There fighteth for us the right Man,Whom God himself elected.Who is He; ye exclaim?Christus is his name,Lord of Sabaoth,Very God in troth;The field He holds forever.

Nothing can vex the Devil moreThan the name of him whom we adore.Therefore doth it delight me bestTo stand in the choir among the rest,With the great organ trumpetingThrough its metallic tubes, and sing:Et verbum caro factum est!These words the devil cannot endure,For he knoweth their meaning well!Him they trouble and repel,Us they comfort and allure,And happy it were, if our delightWere as great as his affright!

Yea, music is the Prophet's art;Among the gifts that God hath sent,One of the most magnificent!It calms the agitated heart;Temptations, evil thoughts, and allThe passions that disturb the soul,Are quelled by its divine control,As the evil spirit fled from Saul,And his distemper was allayed,When David took his harp and played.

This world may full of Devils be,All ready to devour us;Yet not so sore afraid are we,They shall not overpower us.This World's Prince, howe'erFierce he may appear,He can harm us not,He is doomed, God wot!One little word can slay him!

Incredible it seems to someAnd to myself a mystery,That such weak flesh and blood as we,Armed with no other shield or sword,Or other weapon than the Word,Should combat and should overcomeA spirit powerful as he!He summons forth the Pope of RomeWith all his diabolic crew,His shorn and shaven retinueOf priests and children of the dark;Kill! kill! they cry, the Heresiarch,Who rouseth up all ChristendomAgainst us; and at one fell blowSeeks the whole Church to overthrow!Not yet; my hour is not yet come.

Yesterday in an idle mood,Hunting with others in the wood,I did not pass the hours in vain,For in the very heart of allThe joyous tumult raised around,Shouting of men, and baying of hound,And the bugle's blithe and cheery call,And echoes answering back again,From crags of the distant mountain chain,--In the very heart of this, I foundA mystery of grief and pain.It was an image of the powerOf Satan, hunting the world about,With his nets and traps and well-trained dogs,His bishops and priests and theologues,And all the rest of the rabble rout,Seeking whom he may devour!Enough I have had of hunting hares,Enough of these hours of idle mirth,Enough of nets and traps and gins!The only hunting of any worthIs where I can pierce with javelinsThe cunning foxes and wolves and bears,The whole iniquitous troop of beasts,The Roman Pope and the Roman priestsThat sorely infest and afflict the earth!Ye nuns, ye singing birds of the air!The fowler hath caught you in his snare,And keeps you safe in his gilded cage,Singing the song that never tires,To lure down others from their nests;How ye flutter and heat your breasts,Warm and soft with young desires,Against the cruel, pitiless wires,Reclaiming your lost heritage!Behold! a hand unbars the door,Ye shall be captives held no more.

The Word they shall perforce let stand,And little thanks they merit!For He is with us in the land,With gifts of his own Spirit!Though they take our life,Goods, honors, child and wife,Lot these pass away,Little gain have they;The Kingdom still remaineth!

Yea, it remaineth forevermore,However Satan may rage and roar,Though often be whispers in my ears:What if thy doctrines false should be?And wrings from me a bitter sweat.Then I put him to flight with jeers,Saying: Saint Satan! pray for me;If thou thinkest I am not saved yet!

And my mortal foes that lie in waitIn every avenue and gate!As to that odious monk John Tetzel,Hawking about his hollow waresLike a huckster at village fairs,And those mischievous fellows, Wetzel,Campanus, Carlstadt, Martin Cellarius,And all the busy, multifariousHeretics, and disciples of Arius,Half-learned, dunce-bold, dry and hard,They are not worthy of my regard,Poor and humble as I am.

But ah! Erasmus of Rotterdam,He is the vilest miscreantThat ever walked this world belowA Momus, making his mock and mow,At Papist and at Protestant,Sneering at St. John and St. Paul,At God and Man, at one and all;And yet as hollow and false and drear,As a cracked pitcher to the ear,And ever growing worse and worse!Whenever I pray, I pray for a curseOn Erasmus, the Insincere!

Philip Melanethon! thou aloneFaithful among the faithless known,Thee I hail, and only thee!Behold the record of us three!Res et verba Philippus,Res sine verbis Lutherus;Erasmus verba sine re!

My Philip, prayest thou for me?Lifted above all earthly care,From these high regions of the air,Among the birds that day and nightUpon the branches of tall treesSing their lauds and litanies,Praising God with all their might,My Philip, unto thee I write,

My Philip! thou who knowest bestAll that is passing in this breast;The spiritual agonies,The inward deaths, the inward hell,And the divine new births as well,That surely follow after these,As after winter follows spring;My Philip, in the night-time singThis song of the Lord I send to thee;And I will sing it for thy sake,Until our answering voices makeA glorious antiphony,And choral chant of victory!

Words in this poem 29
goodly a.
Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
dight v. t.
To prepare; to put in order; hence, to dress, or put on; to array; to adorn. [OF. dihten, AS. dihtan to dictate, command, dispose, arrange, fr. L. dictare to say often, dictate, order; cf. G. dichten to write poetry, fr. L. dictare. See D]
thuringian a.
Of or pertaining to Thuringia, a country in Germany, or its people.
lair n.
A place in which to lie or rest; especially, the bed or couch of a wild beast. [OE. leir, AS. leger; akin to D. leger, G. lager couch, lair, OHG. laga, Goth. ligrs, and to E. lie. See Lie to be prostrate, and cf. Layer, Leaguer.]
troth n.
Belief; faith; fidelity. [A variant of truth. See Truth.]
adore v. t.
To worship with profound reverence; to pay divine honors to; to honor as deity or as divine. [OE. aouren, anouren, adoren, OF. aorer, adorer, F. adorer, fr. L. adorare; ad + orare to speak, pray, os, oris, mouth. In OE. confused with honor, the French pr]
trumpeting n.
A channel cut behind the brick lining of a shaft. Raymond.
factum n.
A man's own act and deed; particularly: (a) (Civil Law) Anything stated and made certain. [L. See Fact.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
incredible a.
Not credible; surpassing belief; too extraordinary and improbable to admit of belief; unlikely; marvelous; fabulous. [L. incredibilis: cf. OF. incredible. See In- not, and Credible.]
diabolic a.
Pertaining to the devil; resembling, or appropriate, or appropriate to, the devil; devilish; infernal; impious; atrocious; nefarious; outrageously wicked; as, a diabolic or diabolical temper or act. [L. diabolicus, Gr. diabolique. See Devil.]
heresiarch n.
A leader in heresy; the chief of a sect of heretics. Bp. [L. haeresiarcha, Gr. hérésiarque.]
christendom n.
The profession of faith in Christ by baptism; hence, the Christian religion, or the adoption of it. [AS. cristend; cristen a Christian + -dom.]
blithe a.
Gay; merry; sprightly; joyous; glad; cheerful; as, a blithe spirit. [AS. bli blithe, kind; akin to Goth. blei kind, Icel. bli mild, gentle, Dan. & Sw. blid gentle, D. blijd blithe, OHG. blidi kind, blithe.]
sorely adv.
In a sore manner; grievously; painfully; as, to be sorely afflicted.
afflict v. t.
To strike or cast down; to overthrow. [L. afflictus, p. p. of affigere to cast down, deject; ad + fligere to strike: cf. OF. aflit, afflict, p. p. Cf. Flagellate.]
fowler n.
A sportsman who pursues wild fowl, or takes or kills for food.
heritage a.
That which is inherited, or passes from heir to heir; inheritance. [OE. heritage, eritage, OF. heritage, eritage, F. héritage, fr. hériter to inherit, LL. heriditare. See Hereditable.]
perforce v. t.
To force; to compel.
avenue n.
A way or opening for entrance into a place; a passage by which a place may by reached; a way of approach or of exit. [F. avenue, fr. avenir to come to, L. advenire. See Advene.]
multifarious a.
Having multiplicity; having great diversity or variety; of various kinds; diversified; made up of many differing parts; manifold. [L. multifarius; multus much, many. Cf. Bifarious.]
miscreant n.
One who holds a false religious faith; a misbeliever. [OF. mescreant, F. mécréant; pref. mes- (L. minus less) + p. pr. fr. L. credere to believe. See Creed.]
momus n.
The god of mockery and censure.
papist n.
A Roman catholic; one who adheres to the Church of Rome and the authority of the pope; -- an offensive designation applied to Roman Catholics by their opponents. [F. papiste. See Pape, Pope.]
drear n.
Sadness; dismalness.
cracked a.
Coarsely ground or broken; as, cracked wheat.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
antiphony n.
A musical response; also, antiphonal chanting or signing. [See Antiphon.]
choral a.
Of or pertaining to a choir or chorus; singing, sung, or adapted to be sung, in chorus or harmony. Choral service, a service of song. [LL. choralis, fr. L. chorus. See Chorus.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Chamber in the Wartburg. Morning. Martin Luther Writing is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, A Chamber in the Wartburg. Morning. Martin Luther Writing, in The Complete Poetical Works (1839–1882), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-poems/a-chamber-in-the-wartburg-morning-martin-luther-writing.html, id L17950.

Form and metre

A Chamber in the Wartburg. Morning. Martin Luther Writing is 194 lines in 16 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%). 89% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.1 syllables. 30 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 19% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-A-BBCC- heA · weapon · freeA · happen · foeB · growB · dightC · mightC · him
  2. 2 AABBBCC indeedA · needA · godB · unshodB · trodB · pathC · wrathC
  3. 3 AABCCBDDEEFFFEE standA · handA · easeB · neighborhoodsC · woodsC · treesB · heightsD · delightsD · everywhereE · airE · lastF · blastF · fastF · despairE · lairE
  4. 4 ABABCCDD- canA · unprotectedB · manA · electedB · exclaimC · nameC · sabaothD · trothD · forever
  5. 5 AABBCC-DEEDFF moreA · adoreA · bestB · restB · trumpetingC · singC · est · endureD · wellE · repelE · allureD · delightF · affrightF
  6. 6 ABBACDDCEE artA · sentB · magnificentB · heartA · allC · soulD · controlD · saulC · allayedE · playedE
  7. 7 ABABCC--- beA · usB · weA · usB · howe'erC · appearC · not · wot · him
  8. 8 A-B--ABACCDDAEEA someA · mystery · weB · sword · word · overcomeA · heB · romeA · crewC · retinueC · darkD · heresiarchD · christendomA · blowE · overthrowE · comeA
  9. 9 ---ABBA-CBC-D--D--EFEF-GG-HH-IJJII-KK mood · wood · vain · allA · aroundB · houndB · callA · again · chainC · foundB · painC · power · aboutD · dogs · theologues · routD · devour · hares · mirthE · ginsF · worthE · javelinsF · bears · beastsG · priestsG · earth · airH · snareH · cage · tiresI · nestsJ · breastsJ · desiresI · wiresI · heritage · doorK · moreK
  10. 10 A-A-BBCC- standA · merit · landA · spirit · lifeB · wifeB · awayC · theyC · remaineth
  11. 11 AABCDBCD forevermoreA · roarA · earsB · beC · sweatD · jeersB · meC · yetD
  12. 12 AABCCBDDDEE- waitA · gateA · tetzelB · waresC · fairsC · wetzelB · cellariusD · multifariousD · ariusD · hardE · regardE · am
  13. 13 --AA-BBCCDDC rotterdam · miscreant · belowA · mowA · protestant · paulB · allB · drearC · earC · worseD · curseD · insincereC
  14. 14 AABBCCB aloneA · knownA · theeB · threeB · philippusC · lutherusC · reB
  15. 15 -AABCCBB me · careA · airA · nightB · treesC · litaniesC · mightB · writeB
  16. 16 AABCCBDD-EE-- bestA · breastA · agoniesB · hellC · wellC · theseB · springD · singD · thee · sakeE · makeE · antiphony · victory
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Our God, a Tower of Strength is He,10/˘··/˘····
A goodly wall and weapon;7·/˘··/˘
From all our need He helps us free,9··/˘·····
That now to us doth happen.7·····/˘
The old evil foe5··/˘·
Doth in earnest grow,5··/˘·
In grim armor dight,5··/˘·
Much guile and great might;5·····
On earth there is none like him.7·······
Oh yes; a tower of strength indeed,9···/˘··˘/
A present help in all our need,9·˘/···/˘·
A sword and buckler is our God.10···/˘˘·/˘·
Innocent men have walked unshod9/˘˘···˘··
O'er burning ploughshares, and have trod8·/˘/˘···
Unharmed on serpents in their path,9˘/˘·/˘···
And laughed to scorn the Devil's wrath!9··˘···/˘·
Safe in this Wartburg tower I stand9·····/˘··
Where God hath led me by the hand,8········
And look down, with a heart at ease,8········
Over the pleasant neighborhoods,8···/˘/˘·
Over the vast Thuringian Woods,9····˘/˘˘·
With flash of river, and gloom of trees,9···/˘····
With castles crowning the dizzy heights,9·/˘/˘·/˘·
And farms and pastoral delights,8···/˘˘˘/
And the morning pouring everywhere9··/˘/˘/˘·
Its golden glory on the air.8·/˘/˘···
Safe, yes, safe am I here at last,8········
Safe from the overwhelming blast8····˘/˘·
Of the mouths of Hell, that followed me fast,10······/˘··
And the howling demons of despair9··/˘/˘·˘/
That hunted me like a beast to his lair.10·/˘·······
Of our own might we nothing can;9·/˘···/˘·
We soon are unprotected:7····˘/˘
There fighteth for us the right Man,8·/˘·····
Whom God himself elected.7··˘/˘/˘
Who is He; ye exclaim?6····˘/
Christus is his name,5·····
Lord of Sabaoth,5··/˘˘
Very God in troth;5/˘···
The field He holds forever.7····˘/˘
Nothing can vex the Devil more8/˘···/˘·
Than the name of him whom we adore.9·······˘/
Therefore doth it delight me best8····˘/··
To stand in the choir among the rest,10····/˘····
With the great organ trumpeting8···/˘/˘˘
Through its metallic tubes, and sing:8··˘/˘···
Et verbum caro factum est!9···/˘/˘˘/
These words the devil cannot endure,9···/˘/˘˘/
For he knoweth their meaning well!8··/˘·/˘·
Him they trouble and repel,7··/˘·˘/
Us they comfort and allure,7··/˘·˘/
And happy it were, if our delight10·/˘···/˘˘/
Were as great as his affright!7·····˘/
Yea, music is the Prophet's art;8·/˘··/˘·
Among the gifts that God hath sent,8········
One of the most magnificent!8····˘/˘˘
It calms the agitated heart;8···/˘·˘·
Temptations, evil thoughts, and all8˘/˘/˘···
The passions that disturb the soul,8·/˘·˘/··
Are quelled by its divine control,9··˘··˘/˘/
As the evil spirit fled from Saul,9··/˘/˘···
And his distemper was allayed,9··˘/˘·˘/˘
When David took his harp and played.9·/˘·····˘
This world may full of Devils be,8·····/˘·
All ready to devour us;8·/˘·˘/˘·
Yet not so sore afraid are we,8····˘/··
They shall not overpower us.8····˘/˘·
This World's Prince, howe'er5·····
Fierce he may appear,5···˘/
He can harm us not,5·····
He is doomed, God wot!5·····
One little word can slay him!7·/˘····
Incredible it seems to some8˘/˘˘····
And to myself a mystery,8···/·/˘˘
That such weak flesh and blood as we,8········
Armed with no other shield or sword,9·˘··/˘···
Or other weapon than the Word,8·/˘/˘···
Should combat and should overcome8·/˘··/˘·
A spirit powerful as he!8·/˘/˘˘··
He summons forth the Pope of Rome8·/˘·····
With all his diabolic crew,7·······
His shorn and shaven retinue8···/˘/˘·
Of priests and children of the dark;8···/˘···
Kill! kill! they cry, the Heresiarch,9·····/˘˘˘
Who rouseth up all Christendom8·/˘··/˘˘
Against us; and at one fell blow8········
Seeks the whole Church to overthrow!8·····/˘·
Not yet; my hour is not yet come.9···/˘····
Yesterday in an idle mood,8/˘˘··/˘·
Hunting with others in the wood,8/˘·/˘···
I did not pass the hours in vain,9·····/˘··
For in the very heart of all8···/˘···
The joyous tumult raised around,9·/˘/˘·˘··
Shouting of men, and baying of hound,9/˘···/˘··
And the bugle's blithe and cheery call,9··/˘··/˘·
And echoes answering back again,9·/˘/˘˘·˘/
From crags of the distant mountain chain,--9····/˘/˘·
In the very heart of this, I found9··/˘·····
A mystery of grief and pain.8·/˘˘····
It was an image of the power9···/˘··/˘
Of Satan, hunting the world about,9·/˘/˘····
With his nets and traps and well-trained dogs,10········˘·
His bishops and priests and theologues,8·/˘·····
And all the rest of the rabble rout,9······/˘·
Seeking whom he may devour!8/˘···˘/˘
Enough I have had of hunting hares,9˘/····/˘·
Enough of these hours of idle mirth,10˘/··/˘·/˘·
Enough of nets and traps and gins!8˘/······
The only hunting of any worth9·/˘/˘·/˘·
Is where I can pierce with javelins9······/˘˘
The cunning foxes and wolves and bears,9·/˘/˘····
The whole iniquitous troop of beasts,9··˘/˘˘···
The Roman Pope and the Roman priests9·/˘···/˘·
That sorely infest and afflict the earth!10·/˘˘/·˘/··
Ye nuns, ye singing birds of the air!9···/˘····
The fowler hath caught you in his snare,9·/˘······
And keeps you safe in his gilded cage,9······/˘·
Singing the song that never tires,9/˘···/˘/˘
To lure down others from their nests;8···/˘···
How ye flutter and heat your breasts,8··/˘····
Warm and soft with young desires,8·····˘/˘
Against the cruel, pitiless wires,10···/˘/˘˘/˘
Reclaiming your lost heritage!8˘/˘··/˘˘
Behold! a hand unbars the door,8˘/······
Ye shall be captives held no more.8···/˘···
The Word they shall perforce let stand,8····˘/··
And little thanks they merit!7·/˘··/˘
For He is with us in the land,8········
With gifts of his own Spirit!7·····/˘
Though they take our life,6···/˘·
Goods, honors, child and wife,6·/˘···
Lot these pass away,5···˘/
Little gain have they;5/˘···
The Kingdom still remaineth!7·/˘·˘/˘
Yea, it remaineth forevermore,9··˘/˘····
However Satan may rage and roar,9·/˘/˘····
Though often be whispers in my ears:9·/˘·/˘···
What if thy doctrines false should be?8···/˘···
And wrings from me a bitter sweat.8·····/˘·
Then I put him to flight with jeers,8········
Saying: Saint Satan! pray for me;8/˘·/˘···
If thou thinkest I am not saved yet!10··/˘····˘·
And my mortal foes that lie in wait9··/˘·····
In every avenue and gate!9·/˘˘/˘···
As to that odious monk John Tetzel,10···/˘˘····
Hawking about his hollow wares8/˘···/˘·
Like a huckster at village fairs,8··/˘·/˘·
And those mischievous fellows, Wetzel,9··/˘˘/˘/˘
Campanus, Carlstadt, Martin Cellarius,10···/·/˘···
And all the busy, multifarious9···/˘····
Heretics, and disciples of Arius,10/˘˘·˘/˘···
Half-learned, dunce-bold, dry and hard,7·······
They are not worthy of my regard,9···/˘··˘/
Poor and humble as I am.7··/˘···
But ah! Erasmus of Rotterdam,9··˘/˘·/˘·
He is the vilest miscreant8·····/˘˘
That ever walked this world below9·/˘·˘····
A Momus, making his mock and mow,9·/˘/˘····
At Papist and at Protestant,8·/˘··/˘˘
Sneering at St. John and St. Paul,8/˘······
At God and Man, at one and all;8········
And yet as hollow and false and drear,9···/˘····
As a cracked pitcher to the ear,9···˘/˘···
And ever growing worse and worse!8·/˘/˘···
Whenever I pray, I pray for a curse10˘/˘·······
On Erasmus, the Insincere!8·˘/˘··˘/
Philip Melanethon! thou alone9/˘·····˘/
Faithful among the faithless known,8/˘···/˘·
Thee I hail, and only thee!7····/˘·
Behold the record of us three!8˘/·/˘···
Res et verba Philippus,7··/˘···
Res sine verbis Lutherus;7·······
Erasmus verba sine re!7˘/˘/˘··
My Philip, prayest thou for me?8·/˘/˘···
Lifted above all earthly care,8/˘···/˘·
From these high regions of the air,8···/˘···
Among the birds that day and night8········
Upon the branches of tall trees8···/˘···
Sing their lauds and litanies,7····/˘˘
Praising God with all their might,7/˘·····
My Philip, unto thee I write,8·/˘·····
My Philip! thou who knowest best8·/˘··/˘·
All that is passing in this breast;8···/˘···
The spiritual agonies,8·/˘˘˘/˘˘
The inward deaths, the inward hell,8·/˘··/˘·
And the divine new births as well,8··˘/····
That surely follow after these,8·/˘/˘···
As after winter follows spring;8···/˘/˘·
My Philip, in the night-time sing8·/˘·····
This song of the Lord I send to thee;9·········
And I will sing it for thy sake,8········
Until our answering voices make10··/˘/˘˘/˘·
A glorious antiphony,8·/˘˘˘/˘˘
And choral chant of victory!8·/˘··/˘˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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