Act IV: Scene II. — Judas Maccabaeus; Jason; Jews

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) · 1872

97 lines · from Judas Maccabaeus

JEWS.Lurking among the ruins of the Temple,Deep in its inner courts, we found this man,Clad as High-Priest.

JUDAS.I ask not who thou art.I know thy face, writ over with deceitAs are these tattered volumes of the LawWith heathen images. A priest of GodWast thou in other days, but thou art nowA priest of Satan. Traitor, thou art Jason.

JASON.I am thy prisoner, Judas Maccabaeus,And it would ill become me to concealMy name or office.

JUDAS.Over yonder gateThere hangs the head of one who was a Greek.What should prevent me now, thou man of sin,From hanging at its side the head of oneWho born a Jew hath made himself a Greek?

JASON.Justice prevents thee.

JUDAS.Justice? Thou art stainedWith every crime against which the DecalogueThunders with all its thunder.

JASON.If not Justice,Then Mercy, her handmaiden.

JUDAS.When hast thouAt any time, to any man or woman,Or even to any little child, shown mercy?

JASON.I have but done what King AntiochusCommanded me.

JUDAS.True, thou hast been the weaponWith which he struck; but hast been such a weapon,So flexible, so fitted to his hand,It tempted him to strike. So thou hast urged himTo double wickedness, thine own and his.Where is this King? Is he in AntiochAmong his women still, and from his windowsThrowing down gold by handfuls, for the rabbleTo scramble for?

JASON.Nay, he is gone from there,Gone with an army into the far East.

JUDAS.And wherefore gone?

JASON.I know not. For the spaceOf forty days almost were horsemen seenRunning in air, in cloth of gold, and armedWith lances, like a band of soldiery;It was a sign of triumph.

JUDAS.Or of death.Wherefore art thou not with him?

JASON.I was leftFor service in the Temple.

JUDAS.To pollute it,And to corrupt the Jews; for there are menWhose presence is corruption; to be with themDegrades us and deforms the things we do.

JASON.I never made a boast, as some men do,Of my superior virtue, nor deniedThe weakness of my nature, that hath made meSubservient to the will of other men.

JUDAS.Upon this day, the five and twentieth dayOf the month Caslan, was the Temple hereProfaned by strangers,--by AntiochusAnd thee, his instrument. Upon this dayShall it be cleansed. Thou, who didst lend thyselfUnto this profanation, canst not beA witness of these solemn services.There can be nothing clean where thou art present.The people put to death Callisthenes,Who burned the Temple gates; and if they find theeWill surely slay thee. I will spare thy lifeTo punish thee the longer. Thou shalt wanderAmong strange nations. Thou, that hast cast outSo many from their native land, shalt perishIn a strange land. Thou, that hast left so manyUnburied, shalt have none to mourn for thee,Nor any solemn funerals at all,Nor sepulchre with thy fathers.--Get thee hence!

(Music. Procession of Priests and people,with citherns, harps, and cymbals. JUDASMACCABAEUS puts himself at theirhead, and they go into the inner courts.)

Words in this poem

clad v.
To clothe. Holland.
wast
The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
handmaiden n.
A maid that waits at hand; a female servant or attendant.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
soldiery n.
A body of soldiers; soldiers, collectivelly; the military.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
sepulchre n.
The place in which the dead body of a human being is interred, or a place set apart for that purpose; a grave; a tomb. [OE. sepulcre, OF. sepulcre, F. sépulcre, fr. L. sepulcrum, sepulchrum, fr. sepelire to bury.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act IV: Scene II. — Judas Maccabaeus; Jason; Jews is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Act IV: Scene II. — Judas Maccabaeus; Jason; Jews, in Judas Maccabaeus (1872), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-judas-maccabaeus/act-iv-scene-ii-judas-maccabaeus-jason-jews.html, id L19132.

Form and metre

Act IV: Scene II. — Judas Maccabaeus; Jason; Jews is 97 lines in 19 stanzas.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 4 --A--A judas · gate · greekA · sin · one · greekA
  2. 10 -AA--B-B-- judas · weaponA · weaponA · hand · him · hisB · antioch · windowsB · rabble · for
  3. 13 A-A--- jasonA · space · seenA · armed · soldiery · triumph
  4. 17 A---A jasonA · do · denied · me · menA
  5. 18 -A--A-B---B-----B-- judas · dayA · here · antiochus · dayA · thyself · beB · services · present · callisthenes · theeB · life · wander · out · perish · many · theeB · all · hence
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
JEWS.1·
Lurking among the ruins of the Temple,11/˘···/˘··/˘
Deep in its inner courts, we found this man,10···/˘·····
Clad as High-Priest.4····
JUDAS.2
I ask not who thou art.6······
I know thy face, writ over with deceit10········˘/
As are these tattered volumes of the Law10···/˘/˘···
With heathen images. A priest of God10·/˘/˘˘····
Wast thou in other days, but thou art now10···/˘·····
A priest of Satan. Traitor, thou art Jason.11···/˘/˘··/˘
JASON.2
I am thy prisoner, Judas Maccabaeus,10···/˘/˘···
And it would ill become me to conceal10····˘/··˘/
My name or office.5···/˘
JUDAS.2
Over yonder gate5··/˘·
There hangs the head of one who was a Greek.10··········
What should prevent me now, thou man of sin,10··˘/······
From hanging at its side the head of one10·/˘·······
Who born a Jew hath made himself a Greek?10······˘/··
JASON.2
Justice prevents thee.5/˘˘/·
JUDAS.2
Justice? Thou art stained5/˘···
With every crime against which the Decalogue11·/˘·····/˘˘
Thunders with all its thunder.7/˘···/˘
JASON.2
If not Justice,4··/˘
Then Mercy, her handmaiden.7·/˘····
JUDAS.2
When hast thou3···
At any time, to any man or woman,11·/˘··/˘··/˘
Or even to any little child, shown mercy?11·/·/˘/˘··/˘
JASON.2
I have but done what King Antiochus10······˘/˘˘
Commanded me.4˘/˘·
JUDAS.2
True, thou hast been the weapon7·····/˘
With which he struck; but hast been such a weapon,11·········/˘
So flexible, so fitted to his hand,10·/˘˘·/˘···
It tempted him to strike. So thou hast urged him11·/˘········
To double wickedness, thine own and his.10·/˘/˘˘····
Where is this King? Is he in Antioch10·······/˘·
Among his women still, and from his windows11···/˘····/˘
Throwing down gold by handfuls, for the rabble11/˘···/···/˘
To scramble for?4·/˘·
JASON.2
Nay, he is gone from there,6······
Gone with an army into the far East.10···/˘·····
JUDAS.2
And wherefore gone?4·/˘·
JASON.2
I know not. For the space6······
Of forty days almost were horsemen seen10·/˘·/··/˘·
Running in air, in cloth of gold, and armed10/˘········
With lances, like a band of soldiery;10·/˘····/˘˘
It was a sign of triumph.7·····/˘
JUDAS.2
Or of death.3···
Wherefore art thou not with him?7/˘·····
JASON.2
I was left3···
For service in the Temple.7·/˘··/˘
JUDAS.2
To pollute it,4·˘/·
And to corrupt the Jews; for there are men10··˘/······
Whose presence is corruption; to be with them11·/˘·˘/˘····
Degrades us and deforms the things we do.10˘/···/····
JASON.2
I never made a boast, as some men do,10·/˘·······
Of my superior virtue, nor denied10··˘/˘/˘·˘/
The weakness of my nature, that hath made me11·/˘··/˘····
Subservient to the will of other men.10˘/˘····/˘·
JUDAS.2
Upon this day, the five and twentieth day10·······/˘·
Of the month Caslan, was the Temple here10·······/˘·
Profaned by strangers,--by Antiochus10˘/·/˘·˘/˘˘
And thee, his instrument. Upon this day10···/˘˘····
Shall it be cleansed. Thou, who didst lend thyself10········˘/
Unto this profanation, canst not be10····˘/˘···
A witness of these solemn services.10·/˘··/˘/˘˘
There can be nothing clean where thou art present.11···/˘····/˘
The people put to death Callisthenes,9·/˘······
Who burned the Temple gates; and if they find thee11···/˘······
Will surely slay thee. I will spare thy life10·/˘·······
To punish thee the longer. Thou shalt wander11·/˘··/˘··/˘
Among strange nations. Thou, that hast cast out10···/˘·····
So many from their native land, shalt perish11·/˘··/˘··/˘
In a strange land. Thou, that hast left so many11·········/˘
Unburied, shalt have none to mourn for thee,9·········
Nor any solemn funerals at all,10·/˘/˘/˘˘··
Nor sepulchre with thy fathers.--Get thee hence!10·····/˘···
(Music. Procession of Priests and people,10/˘˘/˘···/˘
with citherns, harps, and cymbals. JUDAS9·····/˘/˘
MACCABAEUS puts himself at their8····˘/··
head, and they go into the inner courts.)10·······/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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