Act II: Scene II. — The Mother; Antiochus; Sirion

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) · 1872

99 lines · from Judas Maccabaeus

THE MOTHER.Are they all dead?

ANTIOCHUS.Of all thy Seven SonsOne only lives. Behold them where they lieHow dost thou like this picture?

THE MOTHER.God in heaven!Can a man do such deeds, and yet not dieBy the recoil of his own wickedness?Ye murdered, bleeding, mutilated bodiesThat were my children once, and still are mine,I cannot watch o'er you as Rispah watchedIn sackcloth o'er the seven sons of Saul,Till water drop upon you out of heavenAnd wash this blood away! I cannot mournAs she, the daughter of Aiah, mourned the dead,From the beginning of the barley-harvestUntil the autumn rains, and suffered notThe birds of air to rest on them by day,Nor the wild beasts by night. For ye have diedA better death, a death so full of lifeThat I ought rather to rejoice than mourn.--Wherefore art thou not dead, O Sirion?Wherefore art thou the only living thingAmong thy brothers dead? Art thou afraid?

ANTIOCHUS.O woman, I have spared him for thy sake,For he is fair to look upon and comely;And I have sworn to him by all the godsThat I would crown his life with joy and honor,Heap treasures on him, luxuries, delights,Make him my friend and keeper of my secrets,If he would turn from your Mosaic LawAnd be as we are; but he will not listen.

THE MOTHER.My noble Sirion!

ANTIOCHUS.Therefore I beseech thee,Who art his mother, thou wouldst speak with him,And wouldst persuade him. I am sick of blood.

THE MOTHER.Yea, I will speak with him and will persuade him.O Sirion, my son! have pity on me,On me that bare thee, and that gave thee suck,And fed and nourished thee, and brought thee upWith the dear trouble of a mother's careUnto this age. Look on the heavens above thee,And on the earth and all that is therein;Consider that God made them out of thingsThat were not; and that likewise in this mannerMankind was made. Then fear not this tormentorBut, being worthy of thy brethren, takeThy death as they did, that I may receive theeAgain in mercy with them.

ANTIOCHUS.I am mocked,Yea, I am laughed to scorn.

SIRION.Whom wait ye for?Never will I obey the King's commandment,But the commandment of the ancient Law,That was by Moses given unto our fathers.And thou, O godless man, that of all othersArt the most wicked, be not lifted up,Nor puffed up with uncertain hopes, upliftingThy hand against the servants of the Lord,For thou hast not escaped the righteous judgmentOf the Almighty God, who seeth all things!

ANTIOCHUS.He is no God of mine; I fear him not.

SIRION.My brothers, who have suffered a brief pain,Are dead; but thou, Antiochus, shalt sufferThe punishment of pride. I offer upMy body and my life, beseeching GodThat he would speedily be mercifulUnto our nation, and that thou by plaguesMysterious and by torments mayest confessThat he alone is God.

ANTIOCHUS.Ye both shall perishBy torments worse than any that your God,Here or hereafter, hath in store for me.

THE MOTHER.My Sirion, I am proud of thee!

ANTIOCHUS.Be silent!Go to thy bed of torture in yon chamber,Where lie so many sleepers, heartless mother!Thy footsteps will not wake them, nor thy voice,Nor wilt thou hear, amid thy troubled dreams,Thy children crying for thee in the night!

THE MOTHER.O Death, that stretchest thy white hands to me,I fear them not, but press them to my lips,That are as white as thine; for I am Death,Nay, am the Mother of Death, seeing these sonsAll lying lifeless.--Kiss me, Sirion.

Words in this poem

sackcloth n.
Linen or cotton cloth such a sacks are made of; coarse cloth; anciently, a cloth or garment worn in mourning, distress, mortification, or penitence.
ought p. p.
Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
tormentor n.
One who, or that which, torments; one who inflicts penal anguish or tortures. Jer. Taylor.
commandment n.
An order or injunction given by authority; a command; a charge; a precept; a mandate. [OF. commandement, F. commandement.]
godless a.
Having, or acknowledging, no God; without reverence for God; impious; wicked.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
hereafter adv.
In time to come; in some future time or state. [AS. hræfter.]
heartless a.
Without a heart.
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act II: Scene II. — The Mother; Antiochus; Sirion is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Act II: Scene II. — The Mother; Antiochus; Sirion, in Judas Maccabaeus (1872), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-judas-maccabaeus/act-ii-scene-ii-the-mother-antiochus-sirion.html, id L19126.

Form and metre

Act II: Scene II. — The Mother; Antiochus; Sirion is 99 lines in 15 stanzas.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 3 -A---A--AB------B--- mother · heavenA · die · wickedness · bodies · mineA · watched · saul · heavenA · mournB · dead · harvest · not · day · died · life · mournB · sirion · thing · afraid
  2. 4 -----AA-- antiochus · sake · comely · gods · honor · delightsA · secretsA · law · listen
  3. 7 --A---A-----A- mother · him · meA · suck · up · care · theeA · therein · things · manner · tormentor · take · theeA · them
  4. 11 ----A---A sirion · pain · suffer · up · godA · merciful · plagues · confess · godA
  5. 14 A---A-- antiochusA · silent · chamber · mother · voiceA · dreams · night
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
THE MOTHER.3·/˘
Are they all dead?4····
ANTIOCHUS.4˘/˘˘
Of all thy Seven Sons6···/˘·
One only lives. Behold them where they lie10·/˘·˘/····
How dost thou like this picture?7·····/˘
THE MOTHER.3·/˘
God in heaven!4··/˘
Can a man do such deeds, and yet not die10··········
By the recoil of his own wickedness?10··˘/···/˘˘
Ye murdered, bleeding, mutilated bodies11·/˘/˘/˘·˘/˘
That were my children once, and still are mine,10···/˘·····
I cannot watch o'er you as Rispah watched10·/˘·······
In sackcloth o'er the seven sons of Saul,10·/˘··/˘···
Till water drop upon you out of heaven11·/˘······/˘
And wash this blood away! I cannot mourn10····˘/·/˘·
As she, the daughter of Aiah, mourned the dead,10···/˘·····
From the beginning of the barley-harvest11··˘/˘··/˘/˘
Until the autumn rains, and suffered not10···/˘··/˘·
The birds of air to rest on them by day,10··········
Nor the wild beasts by night. For ye have died10··········
A better death, a death so full of life10·/˘·······
That I ought rather to rejoice than mourn.--10···/˘·˘/··
Wherefore art thou not dead, O Sirion?9/˘·······
Wherefore art thou the only living thing10/˘···/˘/˘·
Among thy brothers dead? Art thou afraid?10···/˘···˘/
ANTIOCHUS.4˘/˘˘
O woman, I have spared him for thy sake,10·/˘·······
For he is fair to look upon and comely;11·········/˘
And I have sworn to him by all the gods10··········
That I would crown his life with joy and honor,11·········/˘
Heap treasures on him, luxuries, delights,10·/˘··/˘˘˘/
Make him my friend and keeper of my secrets,11·····/˘··/˘
If he would turn from your Mosaic Law10······˘/˘·
And be as we are; but he will not listen.11·········/˘
THE MOTHER.3·/˘
My noble Sirion!5·/˘··
ANTIOCHUS.4˘/˘˘
Therefore I beseech thee,6···˘/·
Who art his mother, thou wouldst speak with him,10···/˘·····
And wouldst persuade him. I am sick of blood.10··˘/······
THE MOTHER.3·/˘
Yea, I will speak with him and will persuade him.11········˘/·
O Sirion, my son! have pity on me,10······/˘··
On me that bare thee, and that gave thee suck,10··········
And fed and nourished thee, and brought thee up10···/˘·····
With the dear trouble of a mother's care10···/˘··/˘·
Unto this age. Look on the heavens above thee,12·······/˘···
And on the earth and all that is therein;10··········
Consider that God made them out of things10˘/˘·······
That were not; and that likewise in this manner11·····/···/˘
Mankind was made. Then fear not this tormentor11//······/·˘
But, being worthy of thy brethren, take10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Thy death as they did, that I may receive thee11········˘/·
Again in mercy with them.7˘/·/˘··
ANTIOCHUS.4˘/˘˘
I am mocked,3···
Yea, I am laughed to scorn.6······
SIRION.2··
Whom wait ye for?4····
Never will I obey the King's commandment,11/˘··˘/··˘/˘
But the commandment of the ancient Law,10··˘/˘··/˘·
That was by Moses given unto our fathers.11···/˘/··//˘
And thou, O godless man, that of all others11···/˘····/˘
Art the most wicked, be not lifted up,10···/˘··/˘·
Nor puffed up with uncertain hopes, uplifting11····˘/˘·/·˘
Thy hand against the servants of the Lord,10·····/˘···
For thou hast not escaped the righteous judgment11····˘/·/˘/˘
Of the Almighty God, who seeth all things!10··˘/˘·····
ANTIOCHUS.4˘/˘˘
He is no God of mine; I fear him not.10··········
SIRION.2··
My brothers, who have suffered a brief pain,10·/˘··/˘···
Are dead; but thou, Antiochus, shalt suffer11····˘/˘˘·/˘
The punishment of pride. I offer up10·/˘˘···/˘·
My body and my life, beseeching God10·/˘···˘/˘·
That he would speedily be merciful10···/˘˘·/˘˘
Unto our nation, and that thou by plagues10··//˘·····
Mysterious and by torments mayest confess10˘/˘··/··˘/
That he alone is God.6··˘/··
ANTIOCHUS.4˘/˘˘
Ye both shall perish5···/˘
By torments worse than any that your God,10·/···/˘···
Here or hereafter, hath in store for me.10··˘/˘·····
THE MOTHER.3·/˘
My Sirion, I am proud of thee!8········
ANTIOCHUS.4˘/˘˘
Be silent!3·/˘
Go to thy bed of torture in yon chamber,11·····/˘··/˘
Where lie so many sleepers, heartless mother!11···/˘/˘/˘/˘
Thy footsteps will not wake them, nor thy voice,10·/········
Nor wilt thou hear, amid thy troubled dreams,10····˘/·/˘·
Thy children crying for thee in the night!10·/˘/˘·····
THE MOTHER.3·/˘
O Death, that stretchest thy white hands to me,10···/˘·····
I fear them not, but press them to my lips,10··········
That are as white as thine; for I am Death,10··········
Nay, am the Mother of Death, seeing these sons10···/˘··/··
All lying lifeless.--Kiss me, Sirion.9·/˘/˘····

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