Act II: Scene I. — The Mother of the Seven Sons Alone, Listening

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) · 1872

136 lines · from Judas Maccabaeus

THE MOTHER.Be strong, my heart!Break not till they are dead,All, all my Seven Sons; then burst asunder,And let this tortured and tormented soulLeap and rush out like water through the shardsOf earthen vessels broken at a well.O my dear children, mine in life and death,I know not how ye came into my womb;I neither gave you breath, nor gave you life,And neither was it I that formed the membersOf every one of you. But the Creator,Who made the world, and made the heavens above us,Who formed the generation of mankind,And found out the beginning of all things,He gave you breath and life, and will againOf his own mercy, as ye now regardNot your own selves, but his eternal law.I do not murmur, nay, I thank thee, God,That I and mine have not been deemed unworthyTo suffer for thy sake, and for thy law,And for the many sins of Israel.Hark! I can hear within the sound of scourges!I feel them more than ye do, O my sons!But cannot come to you. I, who was wontTo wake at night at the least cry ye made,To whom ye ran at every slightest hurt,I cannot take you now into my lapAnd soothe your pain, but God will take you allInto his pitying arms, and comfort you,And give you rest.

A VOICE (within).What wouldst thou ask of us?Ready are we to die, but we will neverTransgress the law and customs of our fathers.

THE MOTHER.It is the Voice of my first-born! O braveAnd noble boy! Thou hast the privilegeOf dying first, as thou wast born the first.

THE SAME VOICE (within).God looketh on us, and hath comfort in us;As Moses in his song of old declared,He in his servants shall be comforted.

THE MOTHER.I knew thou wouldst not fail!--He speaks no more,He is beyond all pain!

ANTIOCHUS. (within).If thou eat notThou shalt be tortured throughout all the membersOf thy whole body. Wilt thou eat then?

SECOND VOICE. (within).No.

THE MOTHER.It is Adaiah's voice. I tremble for him.I know his nature, devious as the wind,And swift to change, gentle and yielding always.Be steadfast, O my son!

THE SAME VOICE (within).Thou, like a fury,Takest us from this present life, but God,Who rules the world, shall raise us up againInto life everlasting.

THE MOTHER.God, I thank theeThat thou hast breathed into that timid heartCourage to die for thee. O my Adaiah,Witness of God! if thou for whom I fearedCanst thus encounter death, I need not fear;The others will not shrink.

THIRD VOICE (within).Behold these handsHeld out to thee, O King Antiochus,Not to implore thy mercy, but to showThat I despise them. He who gave them to meWill give them back again.

THE MOTHER.O Avilan,It is thy voice. For the last time I hear it;For the last time on earth, but not the last.To death it bids defiance and to torture.It sounds to me as from another world,And makes the petty miseries of thisSeem unto me as naught, and less than naught.Farewell, my Avilan; nay, I should sayWelcome, my Avilan; for I am deadBefore thee. I am waiting for the others.Why do they linger?

FOURTH VOICE (within).It is good, O King,Being put to death by men, to look for hopeFrom God, to be raised up again by him.But thou--no resurrection shalt thou haveTo life hereafter.

THE MOTHER.Four! already four!Three are still living; nay, they all are living,Half here, half there. Make haste, Antiochus,To reunite us; for the sword that cleavesThese miserable bodies makes a doorThrough which our souls, impatient of release,Rush to each other's arms.

FIFTH VOICE (within).Thou hast the power;Thou doest what thou wilt. Abide awhile,And thou shalt see the power of God, and howHe will torment thee and thy seed.

THE MOTHER.O hasten;Why dost thou pause? Thou who hast slain alreadySo many Hebrew women, and hast hungTheir murdered infants round their necks, slay me,For I too am a woman, and these boysAre mine. Make haste to slay us all,And hang my lifeless babes about my neck.

SIXTH VOICE (within).Think not,Antiochus, that takest in handTo strive against the God of Israel,Thou shalt escape unpunished, for his wrathShall overtake thee and thy bloody house.

THE MOTHER.One more, my Sirion, and then all is ended.Having put all to bed, then in my turnI will lie down and sleep as sound as they.My Sirion, my youngest, best beloved!And those bright golden locks, that I so oftHave curled about these fingers, even nowAre foul with blood and dust, like a lamb's fleece,Slain in the shambles.--Not a sound I hear.This silence is more terrible to meThan any sound, than any cry of pain,That might escape the lips of one who dies.Doth his heart fail him? Doth he fall awayIn the last hour from God? O Sirion, Sirion,Art thou afraid? I do not hear thy voice.Die as thy brothers died. Thou must not live!

Words in this poem

womb n.
The belly; the abdomen. [OE. wombe, wambe, AS. wamb, womb; akin to D. wam belly, OS. & OHG. wamba, G. wamme, wampe, Icel. vömb, Sw. v&mb, Dan. vom, Goth. wamba.]
thank n.
A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
soothe v. t.
To assent to as true. Testament of Love. [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so to verify, AS. ges to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See Sooth, a.]
pitying a.
Expressing pity; as, a pitying eye, glance, or word.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
wast
The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
devious a.
Out of a straight line; winding; varying from directness; as, a devious path or way. [L. devius; de + via way. See Viaduct.]
despise v. t.
To look down upon with disfavor or contempt; to contemn; to scorn; to disdain; to have a low opinion or contemptuous dislike of. [OF. despis-, in some forms of despire to despise, fr. L. despicere, despectum, to look down upon, despise; de- + spicere, specere, to look. See Spy, and cf. Des]
resurrection n.
A rising again; the resumption of vigor. [F. résurrection, L. resurrectio, fr. resurgere, resurrectum, to rise again; pref. re- re- + surgere to rise. See Source.]
hereafter adv.
In time to come; in some future time or state. [AS. hræfter.]
reunite v. t.
To unite again; to join after separation or variance.
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act II: Scene I. — The Mother of the Seven Sons Alone, Listening is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Act II: Scene I. — The Mother of the Seven Sons Alone, Listening, in Judas Maccabaeus (1872), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-judas-maccabaeus/act-ii-scene-i-the-mother-of-the-seven-sons-alone-listening.html, id L19125.

Form and metre

Act II: Scene I. — The Mother of the Seven Sons Alone, Listening is 136 lines in 18 stanzas.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 14 -A-B-AB- mother · fourA · living · antiochusB · cleaves · doorA · releaseB · arms
  2. 18 ---A--------A--- mother · ended · turn · theyA · beloved · oft · now · fleece · hear · me · pain · dies · awayA · sirion · voice · live
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
THE MOTHER.3·/˘
Be strong, my heart!4····
Break not till they are dead,6······
All, all my Seven Sons; then burst asunder,11···/˘···˘/˘
And let this tortured and tormented soul10···/˘·/·˘·
Leap and rush out like water through the shards10·····/˘···
Of earthen vessels broken at a well.10·/˘/˘/˘···
O my dear children, mine in life and death,10···/˘·····
I know not how ye came into my womb;10··········
I neither gave you breath, nor gave you life,10·/˘·······
And neither was it I that formed the members11·/˘······/˘
Of every one of you. But the Creator,11·/˘·····˘/˘
Who made the world, and made the heavens above us,12·······/˘···
Who formed the generation of mankind,10····˘/˘·//
And found out the beginning of all things,10····˘/˘···
He gave you breath and life, and will again10········˘/
Of his own mercy, as ye now regard10···/˘···˘/
Not your own selves, but his eternal law.10······˘/˘·
I do not murmur, nay, I thank thee, God,10···/˘·····
That I and mine have not been deemed unworthy11········˘/˘
To suffer for thy sake, and for thy law,10·/˘·······
And for the many sins of Israel.10···/˘··/˘˘
Hark! I can hear within the sound of scourges!11·········/˘
I feel them more than ye do, O my sons!10··········
But cannot come to you. I, who was wont10·/˘·······
To wake at night at the least cry ye made,10··········
To whom ye ran at every slightest hurt,10·····/˘/˘·
I cannot take you now into my lap10·/˘·······
And soothe your pain, but God will take you all10··········
Into his pitying arms, and comfort you,10···/˘··/˘·
And give you rest.4····
A VOICE (within).4····
What wouldst thou ask of us?6······
Ready are we to die, but we will never11/˘·······/˘
Transgress the law and customs of our fathers.11˘/···/˘·//˘
THE MOTHER.3·/˘
It is the Voice of my first-born! O brave10··········
And noble boy! Thou hast the privilege9·/˘····/˘
Of dying first, as thou wast born the first.10·/˘·······
THE SAME VOICE (within).5·····
God looketh on us, and hath comfort in us;11·/˘····/˘··
As Moses in his song of old declared,10·/˘·····˘/
He in his servants shall be comforted.10···/˘··/˘˘
THE MOTHER.3·/˘
I knew thou wouldst not fail!--He speaks no more,10··········
He is beyond all pain!6······
ANTIOCHUS. (within).6˘/˘˘··
If thou eat not4····
Thou shalt be tortured throughout all the members11···/˘····/˘
Of thy whole body. Wilt thou eat then?9···/˘····
SECOND VOICE. (within).5/˘···
No.1·
THE MOTHER.3·/˘
It is Adaiah's voice. I tremble for him.10······/˘··
I know his nature, devious as the wind,10···/˘/˘···
And swift to change, gentle and yielding always.11····/˘·/˘/˘
Be steadfast, O my son!6·/····
THE SAME VOICE (within).5·····
Thou, like a fury,5···/˘
Takest us from this present life, but God,10·····/˘···
Who rules the world, shall raise us up again10········˘/
Into life everlasting.7····˘/˘
THE MOTHER.3·/˘
God, I thank thee4····
That thou hast breathed into that timid heart10·······/˘·
Courage to die for thee. O my Adaiah,10/˘········
Witness of God! if thou for whom I feared10/˘········
Canst thus encounter death, I need not fear;10··˘/˘·····
The others will not shrink.6·/˘···
THIRD VOICE (within).4····
Behold these hands4˘/··
Held out to thee, O King Antiochus,10······˘/˘˘
Not to implore thy mercy, but to show10··˘/·/˘···
That I despise them. He who gave them to me11··˘/·······
Will give them back again.6····˘/
THE MOTHER.3·/˘
O Avilan,4····
It is thy voice. For the last time I hear it;11···········
For the last time on earth, but not the last.10··········
To death it bids defiance and to torture.11····˘/˘··/˘
It sounds to me as from another world,10······˘/˘·
And makes the petty miseries of this10···/˘/˘˘··
Seem unto me as naught, and less than naught.10··········
Farewell, my Avilan; nay, I should say10·/········
Welcome, my Avilan; for I am dead10/˘········
Before thee. I am waiting for the others.11·····/˘··/˘
Why do they linger?5···/˘
FOURTH VOICE (within).4····
It is good, O King,5·····
Being put to death by men, to look for hope10/·········
From God, to be raised up again by him.10······˘/··
But thou--no resurrection shalt thou have10····˘/˘···
To life hereafter.5··˘/˘
THE MOTHER.3·/˘
Four! already four!5·˘/˘·
Three are still living; nay, they all are living,11···/˘····/˘
Half here, half there. Make haste, Antiochus,10······˘/˘˘
To reunite us; for the sword that cleaves10··˘/······
These miserable bodies makes a door10·/˘˘˘/˘···
Through which our souls, impatient of release,10··/·˘/˘·˘/
Rush to each other's arms.6···/˘·
FIFTH VOICE (within).4····
Thou hast the power;5···/˘
Thou doest what thou wilt. Abide awhile,9·····˘/˘/
And thou shalt see the power of God, and how10·····/····
He will torment thee and thy seed.8··/·····
THE MOTHER.3·/˘
O hasten;3·/˘
Why dost thou pause? Thou who hast slain already11········˘/˘
So many Hebrew women, and hast hung10·/˘/˘/˘···
Their murdered infants round their necks, slay me,10·/˘/˘·····
For I too am a woman, and these boys10·····/˘···
Are mine. Make haste to slay us all,8········
And hang my lifeless babes about my neck.10···/˘·····
SIXTH VOICE (within).4····
Think not,2··
Antiochus, that takest in hand9˘/˘˘·····
To strive against the God of Israel,10·······/˘˘
Thou shalt escape unpunished, for his wrath10··˘/˘/˘···
Shall overtake thee and thy bloody house.10·/˘····/˘·
THE MOTHER.3·/˘
One more, my Sirion, and then all is ended.11·········/˘
Having put all to bed, then in my turn10/˘········
I will lie down and sleep as sound as they.10··········
My Sirion, my youngest, best beloved!10····/˘·˘/˘
And those bright golden locks, that I so oft10···/˘·····
Have curled about these fingers, even now10·····/˘/˘·
Are foul with blood and dust, like a lamb's fleece,10··········
Slain in the shambles.--Not a sound I hear.10···/˘·····
This silence is more terrible to me10·/˘··/˘˘··
Than any sound, than any cry of pain,10·/˘··/˘···
That might escape the lips of one who dies.10··˘/······
Doth his heart fail him? Doth he fall away10········˘/
In the last hour from God? O Sirion, Sirion,11···/·······
Art thou afraid? I do not hear thy voice.10··˘/······
Die as thy brothers died. Thou must not live!10···/˘·····

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