The Inn at Genoa

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) · 1872

83 lines · from Christus: A Mystery

It is the sea, it is the sea,In all its vague immensity,Fading and darkening in the distance!Silent, majestical, and slow,The white ships haunt it to and fro,With all their ghostly sails unfurled,As phantoms from another worldHaunt the dim confines of existence!But ah! how few can comprehendTheir signals, or to what good endFrom land to land they come and go!Upon a sea more vast and darkThe spirits of the dead embark,All voyaging to unknown coasts.We wave our farewells from the shore,And they depart, and come no more,Or come as phantoms and as ghosts.

Above the darksome sea of deathLooms the great life that is to be,A land of cloud and mystery,A dim mirage, with shapes of menLong dead and passed beyond our ken,Awe-struck we gaze, and hold our breathTill the fair pageant vanisheth,Leaving us in perplexity,And doubtful whether it has beenA vision of the world unseen,Or a bright image of our ownAgainst the sky in vapors thrown.

LUCIFER, singing from the sea.Thou didst not make it, thou canst not mend it,But thou hast the power to end it!The sea is silent, the sea is discreet,Deep it lies at thy very feet;There is no confessor like unto Death!Thou canst not see him, but he is near;Thou needst not whisper above thy breath,And he will hear;He will answer the questions,The vague surmises and suggestions,That fill thy soul with doubt and fear!

The fisherman, who lies afloat,With shadowy sail, in yonder boat,Is singing softly to the Night!But do I comprehend arightThe meaning of the words he sungSo sweetly in his native tongue?Ah yes! the sea is still and deep.All things within its bosom sleep!A single step, and all is o'er;A plunge, a bubble an no more;And thou, dear Elsie, wilt be freeFrom martyrdom and agony.

ELSIE, coming from her chamber upon the terrace.The night is calm and cloudless,And still as still can be,And the stars come forth to listenTo the music of the sea.They gather, and gather, and gather,Until they crowd the sky,And listen, in breathless silence,To the solemn litany.It begins in rocky caverns,As a voice that chants aloneTo the pedals of the organIn monotonous undertone;And anon from shelving beaches,And shallow sands beyond,In snow-white robes uprisingThe ghostly choirs respond.And sadly and unceasingThe mournful voice sings on,And the snow-white choirs still answerChriste eleison!

Angel of God! thy finer sense perceivesCelestial and perpetual harmonies!Thy purer soul, that trembles and believes,Hears the archangel's trumpet in the breeze,And where the forest rolls, or ocean heaves,Cecilia's organ sounding in the seas,And tongues of prophets speaking in the leaves.But I hear discord only and despair,And whispers as of demons in the air!

Words in this poem 23
immensity n.
The state or quality of being immense; inlimited or immeasurable extension; infinity; vastness in extent or bulk; greatness. [L. immensitas: cf. F. immensité.]
fading n.
An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
majestical a.
Majestic. Cowley.
ghostly a.
Relating to the soul; not carnal or secular; spiritual; as, a ghostly confessor. [OE. gastlich, gostlich, AS. gastlic. See Ghost.]
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
darksome a.
Dark; gloomy; obscure; shaded; cheerless.
pageant n.
A theatrical exhibition; a spectacle. [OE. pagent, pagen, originally, a movable scaffold or stage, hence, what was exhibited on it, fr. LL. pagina, akin to pangere to fasten; cf. L. pagina page, leaf]
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
discreet a.
Possessed of discernment, especially in avoiding error or evil, and in the adaptation of means to ends; prudent; sagacious; judicious; not rash or heedless; cautious. [F. discret, L. discretus separated (whence the meaning reserved, prudent), p. p. of discernere. See Discern, and cf. Discrete.]
afloat adv.
Borne on the water; floating; on board ship. [Pref. a- + float.]
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
aright adv.
Rightly; correctly; in a right way or form; without mistake or crime; as, to worship God aright. [Pref. a- + right.]
martyrdom n.
The condition of a martyr; the death of a martyr; the suffering of death on account of adherence to the Christian faith, or to any cause. [Martyr + -dom.]
cloudless a.
Without a cloud; clear; bright.
breathless a.
Spent with labor or violent action; out of breath.
undertone n.
A low or subdued tone or utterance; a tone less loud than usual.
anon adv.
Straightway; at once. [OE. anoon, anon, anan, lit., in one (moment), fr. AS. on in + an one. See On and One.]
shelving a.
Sloping gradually; inclining; as, a shelving shore.
uprising n.
Act of rising; also, a steep place; an ascent.
sadly adv.
Wearily; heavily; firmly.
heaves n.
A disease of horses, characterized by difficult breathing, with heaving of the flank, wheezing, flatulency, and a peculiar cough; broken wind.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Inn at Genoa is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Inn at Genoa, in Christus: A Mystery (1872), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-christus/the-inn-at-genoa.html, id L17942.

Form and metre

The Inn at Genoa is 83 lines in 6 stanzas.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --ABBCCADDBEEFGGF sea · immensity · distanceA · slowB · froB · unfurledC · worldC · existenceA · comprehendD · endD · goB · darkE · embarkE · coastsF · shoreG · moreG · ghostsF
  2. 2 A--BBAA---CC deathA · be · mystery · menB · kenB · breathA · vanishethA · perplexity · been · unseen · ownC · thrownC
  3. 3 -AABBCDCDEED sea · itA · itA · discreetB · feetB · deathC · nearD · breathC · hearD · questionsE · suggestionsE · fearD
  4. 4 AABBCCDD---- afloatA · boatA · nightB · arightB · sungC · tongueC · deepD · sleepD · o'er · more · free · agony
  5. 5 --A-A-A---BBB-C-C---- terrace · cloudless · beA · listen · seaA · gather · skyA · silence · litany · caverns · aloneB · organB · undertoneB · beaches · beyondC · uprising · respondC · unceasing · on · answer · eleison
  6. 6 ABABABACC perceivesA · harmoniesB · believesA · breezeB · heavesA · seasB · leavesA · despairC · airC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
It is the sea, it is the sea,8········
In all its vague immensity,8····˘/˘˘
Fading and darkening in the distance!10/˘·/˘˘··/˘
Silent, majestical, and slow,8/˘˘/˘˘··
The white ships haunt it to and fro,8········
With all their ghostly sails unfurled,9···/˘·˘/˘
As phantoms from another world8·/˘·˘/˘·
Haunt the dim confines of existence!9···/··˘/˘
But ah! how few can comprehend8······˘/
Their signals, or to what good end8·/˘·····
From land to land they come and go!8········
Upon a sea more vast and dark8········
The spirits of the dead embark,8·/˘···˘/
All voyaging to unknown coasts.8·/˘˘·˘/·
We wave our farewells from the shore,9··/˘·/···
And they depart, and come no more,8··˘/····
Or come as phantoms and as ghosts.8···/˘···
Above the darksome sea of death8···/˘···
Looms the great life that is to be,8········
A land of cloud and mystery,8·····/˘˘
A dim mirage, with shapes of men8··˘/····
Long dead and passed beyond our ken,10····˘··/˘·
Awe-struck we gaze, and hold our breath9······/˘·
Till the fair pageant vanisheth,8···/˘/˘˘
Leaving us in perplexity,8/˘··˘/˘˘
And doubtful whether it has been8·/˘·····
A vision of the world unseen,8·/˘···˘/
Or a bright image of our own9···/˘·/˘·
Against the sky in vapors thrown.8·····/˘·
LUCIFER, singing from the sea.8/˘˘/˘···
Thou didst not make it, thou canst not mend it,10··········
But thou hast the power to end it!9····/˘···
The sea is silent, the sea is discreet,10···/˘···˘/
Deep it lies at thy very feet;8·····/˘·
There is no confessor like unto Death!10···˘/˘····
Thou canst not see him, but he is near;9·········
Thou needst not whisper above thy breath,9···/˘····
And he will hear;4····
He will answer the questions,7··/˘·/˘
The vague surmises and suggestions,9··˘/˘·˘/˘
That fill thy soul with doubt and fear!8········
The fisherman, who lies afloat,8·/˘···˘/
With shadowy sail, in yonder boat,9·/˘˘··/˘·
Is singing softly to the Night!8·/˘/˘···
But do I comprehend aright8····˘/˘/
The meaning of the words he sung8·/˘·····
So sweetly in his native tongue?8·/˘··/˘·
Ah yes! the sea is still and deep.8········
All things within its bosom sleep!8·····/˘·
A single step, and all is o'er;8·/˘·····
A plunge, a bubble an no more;8···/˘···
And thou, dear Elsie, wilt be free8···/˘···
From martyrdom and agony.8·/˘˘·/˘˘
ELSIE, coming from her chamber upon the terrace.13/˘/˘··/˘···/˘
The night is calm and cloudless,7·····/˘
And still as still can be,6······
And the stars come forth to listen8······/˘
To the music of the sea.7··/˘···
They gather, and gather, and gather,9·/˘·/˘·/˘
Until they crowd the sky,6······
And listen, in breathless silence,8·/˘·/˘/˘
To the solemn litany.7··/˘/˘˘
It begins in rocky caverns,8·˘/·/˘/˘
As a voice that chants alone7·····˘/
To the pedals of the organ8··/˘··/˘
In monotonous undertone;8·˘/˘˘/˘·
And anon from shelving beaches,8·˘/·/˘/˘
And shallow sands beyond,6·/˘···
In snow-white robes uprising7····˘/˘
The ghostly choirs respond.6·/˘·˘/
And sadly and unceasing7·/˘·˘/˘
The mournful voice sings on,6·/˘···
And the snow-white choirs still answer8······/˘
Christe eleison!4····
Angel of God! thy finer sense perceives10/˘···/˘·˘/
Celestial and perpetual harmonies!11˘/˘·˘/˘˘/˘˘
Thy purer soul, that trembles and believes,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Hears the archangel's trumpet in the breeze,10···/˘/˘···
And where the forest rolls, or ocean heaves,10···/˘··/˘·
Cecilia's organ sounding in the seas,10˘/˘/˘/˘···
And tongues of prophets speaking in the leaves.10···/˘/˘···
But I hear discord only and despair,10···/˘/˘·˘/
And whispers as of demons in the air!10·/˘··/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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