At Sea

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) · 1872

81 lines · from Christus: A Mystery

IL PADRONE.The wind upon our quarter lies,And on before the freshening gale,That fills the snow-white lateen sail,Swiftly our light felucca flies,Around the billows burst and foam;They lift her o'er the sunken rock,They beat her sides with many a shock,And then upon their flowing domeThey poise her, like a weathercock!Between us and the western skiesThe hills of Corsica arise;Eastward in yonder long blue line,The summits of the Apennine,And southward, and still far away,Salerno, on its sunny bay.You cannot see it, where it lies.

Ah, would that never more mine eyesMight see its towers by night or day!

ELSIE.Behind us, dark and awfully,There comes a cloud out of the sea,That bears the form of a hunted deer,With hide of brown, and hoofs of blackAnd antlers laid upon its back,And fleeing fast and wild with fear,As if the hounds were on its track!

Lo! while we gaze, it breaks and fallsIn shapeless masses, like the wallsOf a burnt city. Broad and redThe flies of the descending sunGlare through the windows, and o'erhead,Athwart the vapors, dense and dun,Long shafts of silvery light arise,Like rafters that support the skies!

ELSIE.See! from its summit the lurid levinFlashes downward without warning,As Lucifer, son of the morning,Fell from the battlements of heaven!

IL PADRONE.I must entreat you, friends, below!The angry storm begins to blow,For the weather changes with the moon.All this morning, until noon,We had baffling winds, and sudden flawsStruck the sea with their cat's-paws.Only a little hour agoI was whistling to Saint AntonioFor a capful of wind to fill our sail,And instead of a breeze he has sent a gale.Last night I saw St. Elmo's stars,With their glimmering lanterns, all at playOn the tops of the masts and the tips of the spars,And I knew we should have foul weather to-day.Cheerily, my hearties! yo heave ho!Brail up the mainsail, and let her goAs the winds will and Saint Antonio!

Do you see that Livornese felucca,That vessel to the windward yonder,Running with her gunwale under?I was looking when the wind o'ertook her,She had all sail set, and the only wonderIs that at once the strength of the blastDid not carry away her mast.She is a galley of the Gran Duca,That, through the fear of the Algerines,Convoys those lazy brigantines,Laden with wine and oil from Lucca.Now all is ready, high and low;Blow, blow, good Saint Antonio!

Ha! that is the first dash of the rain,With a sprinkle of spray above the rails,Just enough to moisten our sails,And make them ready for the strain.See how she leaps, as the blasts o'ertake her,And speeds away with a bone in her mouth!Now keep her head toward the south,And there is no danger of bank or breaker.With the breeze behind us, on we go;Not too much, good Saint Antonio!

Words in this poem 16
padrone n.
A patron; a protector. [It. See Patron.]
lateen a.
Of or pertaining to a peculiar rig used in the Mediterranean and adjacent waters, esp. on the northern coast of Africa. See below.
felucca n.
A small, swift-sailing vessel, propelled by oars and lateen sails, -- once common in the Mediterranean. [It. feluca (cf. Sp. faluca, Pg. falua), fr. Ar. fulk ship, or harraqah a sort of ship.]
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
apennine a.
Of, pertaining to, or designating, the Apennines, a chain of mountains extending through Italy. [L. Apenninus, fr. Celtic pen, or ben, peak, mountain.]
sunny a.
Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
awfully adv.
In an awful manner; in a manner to fill with terror or awe; fearfully; reverently.
glare v. i.
To shine with a bright, dazzling light. [OE. glaren, gloren; cf. AS. glær amber, LG. glaren to glow or burn like coals, D. gloren to glimmer; prob. akin to E. glass.]
lurid a.
Pale yellow; ghastly pale; wan; gloomy; dismal. [L. luridus.]
levin n.
Lightning. Spenser. Levin brand, a thunderbolt. [Etymol. uncertain. Cf. Leven.]
entreat v. t.
To treat, or conduct toward; to deal with; to use. [OE. entreten to treat, request, OF. entraiter to treat of; pref. en- (L. in) + traitier to treat. See Treat.]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
capful n.
As much as will fill a cap. A capful of wind (Naut.), a light puff of wind.
cheerily adv.
In a cheery manner.
brail n.
A thong of soft leather to bind up a hawk's wing. [OE. brayle furling rope, OF. braiol a band placed around the breeches, fr.F. braies, pl., breeches, fr.L. braca, bracae, breeches, a Gallic word; cf. Arm. brage]
breaker n.
One who, or that which, breaks.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

At Sea is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, At Sea, in Christus: A Mystery (1872), Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-christus/at-sea.html.

Form and metre

At Sea is 81 lines in 8 stanzas.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -ABBACDDCDAA--EEA padrone · liesA · galeB · sailB · fliesA · foamC · rockD · shockD · domeC · weathercockD · skiesA · ariseA · line · apennine · awayE · bayE · liesA
  2. 3 ---ABBAB elsie · awfully · sea · deerA · blackB · backB · fearA · trackB
  3. 4 AABCBCDD fallsA · wallsA · redB · sunC · o'erheadB · dunC · ariseD · skiesD
  4. 5 --AA- elsie · levin · warningA · morningA · heaven
  5. 6 -AABBCCADEEFGFGAAD padrone · belowA · blowA · moonB · noonB · flawsC · pawsC · agoA · antonioD · sailE · galeE · starsF · playG · sparsF · dayG · hoA · goA · antonioD
  6. 7 --A-ABBCDDC-- felucca · yonder · underA · her · wonderA · blastB · mastB · ducaC · algerinesD · brigantinesD · luccaC · low · antonio
  7. 8 ABBA-CC--- rainA · railsB · sailsB · strainA · her · mouthC · southC · breaker · go · antonio
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
IL PADRONE.4·˘/˘
The wind upon our quarter lies,9····/˘/˘·
And on before the freshening gale,9·····/˘˘·
That fills the snow-white lateen sail,8·····˘/·
Swiftly our light felucca flies,9/˘/˘·˘/˘·
Around the billows burst and foam;8···/˘···
They lift her o'er the sunken rock,8·····/˘·
They beat her sides with many a shock,9·····/˘··
And then upon their flowing dome8·····/˘·
They poise her, like a weathercock!8·····/˘˘
Between us and the western skies8·····/˘·
The hills of Corsica arise;8···/˘˘˘/
Eastward in yonder long blue line,8/˘·/˘···
The summits of the Apennine,8·/˘··/˘·
And southward, and still far away,8·/˘···˘/
Salerno, on its sunny bay.8˘/˘··/˘·
You cannot see it, where it lies.8·/˘·····
Ah, would that never more mine eyes8···/˘···
Might see its towers by night or day!9···/˘····
ELSIE.2
Behind us, dark and awfully,7·····/˘
There comes a cloud out of the sea,8········
That bears the form of a hunted deer,9······/˘·
With hide of brown, and hoofs of black8········
And antlers laid upon its back,8·/˘·····
And fleeing fast and wild with fear,8·/˘·····
As if the hounds were on its track!8········
Lo! while we gaze, it breaks and falls8········
In shapeless masses, like the walls8·/˘/˘···
Of a burnt city. Broad and red8···/˘···
The flies of the descending sun8····˘/˘·
Glare through the windows, and o'erhead,8···/˘···
Athwart the vapors, dense and dun,8˘/·/˘···
Long shafts of silvery light arise,9···/˘˘·˘/
Like rafters that support the skies!8·/˘·˘/··
ELSIE.2
See! from its summit the lurid levin10···/˘·/˘/˘
Flashes downward without warning,8/˘/˘··/˘
As Lucifer, son of the morning,9·/˘˘···/˘
Fell from the battlements of heaven!9···/˘˘·/˘
IL PADRONE.4·˘/˘
I must entreat you, friends, below!8··˘/····
The angry storm begins to blow,8·/˘·˘/··
For the weather changes with the moon.9··/˘/˘···
All this morning, until noon,7··/˘···
We had baffling winds, and sudden flaws10··/˘˘··/˘·
Struck the sea with their cat's-paws.7·······
Only a little hour ago9/˘·/˘/˘˘/
I was whistling to Saint Antonio10··/˘··˘/˘˘
For a capful of wind to fill our sail,10··/˘····/·
And instead of a breeze he has sent a gale.11·˘/········
Last night I saw St. Elmo's stars,8·····/˘·
With their glimmering lanterns, all at play10··/˘˘/˘···
On the tops of the masts and the tips of the spars,12············
And I knew we should have foul weather to-day.11·······/˘··
Cheerily, my hearties! yo heave ho!9/˘˘·/˘···
Brail up the mainsail, and let her go9···/˘····
As the winds will and Saint Antonio!10······˘/˘˘
Do you see that Livornese felucca,10·······˘/˘
That vessel to the windward yonder,9·/˘··/˘/˘
Running with her gunwale under?8/˘··/˘··
I was looking when the wind o'ertook her,10··/˘······
She had all sail set, and the only wonder11·······/˘/˘
Is that at once the strength of the blast9·········
Did not carry away her mast.8··/˘˘/··
She is a galley of the Gran Duca,10···/˘···/˘
That, through the fear of the Algerines,9·········
Convoys those lazy brigantines,8/··/˘···
Laden with wine and oil from Lucca.9/˘·····/˘
Now all is ready, high and low;8···/˘···
Blow, blow, good Saint Antonio!8····˘/˘˘
Ha! that is the first dash of the rain,9·········
With a sprinkle of spray above the rails,10··/˘······
Just enough to moisten our sails,9·˘/·/˘/˘·
And make them ready for the strain.8···/˘···
See how she leaps, as the blasts o'ertake her,10··········
And speeds away with a bone in her mouth!10··˘/······
Now keep her head toward the south,8········
And there is no danger of bank or breaker.11····/˘···/˘
With the breeze behind us, on we go;9·········
Not too much, good Saint Antonio!9·····˘/˘˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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