The Entry into Jerusalem

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) · 1872

105 lines · from Christus: A Mystery

THE DAUGHTER, singing.Blind Bartimeus at the gatesOf Jericho in darkness waits;He hears the crowd;—he hears a breathSay, “It is Christ of Nazareth!”And calls, in tones of agony,Ἰησοῦ, ἐλέησόν με!

The thronging multitudes increase;Blind Bartimeus, hold thy peace!But still, above the noisy crowd,The beggar’s cry is shrill and loud;Until they say, “He calleth thee!”Θάρσει ἔγειραι, φωνεῖ δε!

Then saith the Christ, as silent standsThe crowd, “What wilt thou at my hands?”And he replies, “O give me light!Rabbi, restore the blind man’s sight.”And Jesus answers, ὝπαγεἩ πίστις σου σέσωκέ δε!

Ye that have eyes, yet cannot see,In darkness and in misery,Recall those mighty Voices Three,Ἰησοῦ, ἐλέησόν με!Θάρσει ἔγειραι, ὕπαγε!Ἡ πίστις σου σέσωκέ δε!

THE MOTHER.Thy faith hath saved thee! Ah, how true that is!For I had faith; and when the Master cameInto the coasts of Tyre and Sidon, fleeingFrom those who sought to slay him, I went forthAnd cried unto Him, saying: Have mercy on me,O Lord, thou Son of David! for my daughterIs grievously tormented with a devil.But he passed on, and answered not a word.And his disciples said, beseeching Him:Send her away! She crieth after us!And then the Master answered them and said:I am not sent but unto the lost sheepOf the House of Israel! Then I worshipped Him,Saying: Lord help me! And He answered me,It is not meet to take the children's breadAnd cast it unto dogs! Truth, Lord, I said;And yet the dogs may eat the crumbs which fallFrom off their master's table; and he turned,And answered me; and said to me: O woman,Great is thy faith; then be it unto theeEven as thou wilt. And from that very hourThou wast made whole, my darling! my delight!

There came upon my dark and troubled mindA calm, as when the tumult of the CitySuddenly ceases, and I lie and hearThe silver trumpets of the Temple blowingTheir welcome to the Sabbath. Still I wonder,That one who was so far away from meAnd could not see me, by his thought aloneHad power to heal me. Oh that I could see Him!

THE MOTHER.Perhaps thou wilt; for I have brought thee hereTo keep the holy Passover, and layThine offering of thanksgiving on the altar.Thou mayst both see and hear Him. Hark!

VOICES afar off.Hosanna!

A crowd comes pouring through the city gate!O mother, look!

VOICES in the street.Hosanna to the SonOf David!

A great multitude of peopleFills all the street; and riding on an assComes one of noble aspect, like a king!The people spread their garments in the way,And scatter branches of the palm-trees!

VOICES.BlessedIs he that cometh in the name of the Lord!Hosanna in the highest!

Who is this?

VOICES.Jesus of Nazareth!

Mother, it is he!

VOICES.He hath called Lazarus of BethanyOut of his grave, and raised him from the dead!Hosanna in the highest!

PHARISEES.Ye perceiveThat nothing we prevail. Behold, the worldIs all gone after him!

What majesty,What power is in that care-worn countenance!What sweetness, what compassion! I no longerWonder that he hath healed me!

VOICES.Peace in heaven,And glory in the highest!

PHARISEES.Rabbi! Rabbi!Rebuke thy followers!

CHRISTUS.Should they hold their peaceThe very stones beneath us would cry out!

All hath passed by me like a dream of wonder!But I have seen Him, and have heard his voice,And I am satisfied! I ask no more!

Words in this poem

saith
3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.
rabbi n.
Master; lord; teacher; -- a Jewish title of respect or honor for a teacher or doctor of the law.
tyre n.
Attire. See 2d and 3d Tire.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
wast
The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
trumpets n.
A plant (Sarracenia flava) with long, hollow leaves.
thanksgiving n.
The act of rending thanks, or expressing gratitude for favors or mercies.
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
hosanna n.
A Hebrew exclamation of praise to the Lord, or an invocation of blessings. [Gr. hoshi'ah nnasave now, save, we pray, hoshia' to save (Hiphil, a causative form, of yasha') + na, a particle.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Entry into Jerusalem is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Entry into Jerusalem, in Christus: A Mystery (1872), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-christus/the-entry-into-jerusalem.html, id L19179.

Form and metre

The Entry into Jerusalem is 105 lines in 22 stanzas.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -AABB-- singing · gatesA · waitsA · breathB · nazarethB · agony · —
  2. 2 AABB-- increaseA · peaceA · crowdB · loudB · thee · —
  3. 3 AABBCC standsA · handsA · lightB · sightB · — · —
  4. 4 A-ABBB seeA · misery · threeA · — · — · —
  5. 5 -----A---B-C-BACC---A-- mother · is · came · fleeing · forth · meA · daughter · devil · word · himB · us · saidC · sheep · himB · meA · breadC · saidC · fall · turned · woman · theeA · hour · delight
  6. 12 -A-A voices · blessedA · lord · highestA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
THE DAUGHTER, singing.5·/˘/˘
Blind Bartimeus at the gates7·······
Of Jericho in darkness waits;8·/˘··/˘·
He hears the crowd;—he hears a breath8········
Say, “It is Christ of Nazareth!”8·····/˘˘
And calls, in tones of agony,8·····/˘˘
Ἰησοῦ, ἐλέησόν με!0
The thronging multitudes increase;8·/˘/˘·˘/
Blind Bartimeus, hold thy peace!7·······
But still, above the noisy crowd,8·····/˘·
The beggar’s cry is shrill and loud;8·/˘·····
Until they say, “He calleth thee!”8·····/˘·
Θάρσει ἔγειραι, φωνεῖ δε!0
Then saith the Christ, as silent stands8·····/˘·
The crowd, “What wilt thou at my hands?”8········
And he replies, “O give me light!8··˘/····
Rabbi, restore the blind man’s sight.”8/·˘/····
And Jesus answers, Ὕπαγε5·/˘/˘
Ἡ πίστις σου σέσωκέ δε!0
Ye that have eyes, yet cannot see,8·····/˘·
In darkness and in misery,8·/˘··/˘˘
Recall those mighty Voices Three,8˘/·/˘/˘·
Ἰησοῦ, ἐλέησόν με!0
Θάρσει ἔγειραι, ὕπαγε!0
Ἡ πίστις σου σέσωκέ δε!0
THE MOTHER.3·/˘
Thy faith hath saved thee! Ah, how true that is!10··········
For I had faith; and when the Master came10·······/˘·
Into the coasts of Tyre and Sidon, fleeing11·······/˘/˘
From those who sought to slay him, I went forth10··········
And cried unto Him, saying: Have mercy on me,12·····/˘·/˘··
O Lord, thou Son of David! for my daughter11·····/˘··/˘
Is grievously tormented with a devil.11·/˘˘/·˘··/˘
But he passed on, and answered not a word.10·····/˘···
And his disciples said, beseeching Him:10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
Send her away! She crieth after us!9··˘/·····
And then the Master answered them and said:10···/˘/˘···
I am not sent but unto the lost sheep10··········
Of the House of Israel! Then I worshipped Him,11····/˘··/˘·
Saying: Lord help me! And He answered me,10/˘·····/˘·
It is not meet to take the children's bread10·······/˘·
And cast it unto dogs! Truth, Lord, I said;10··········
And yet the dogs may eat the crumbs which fall10··········
From off their master's table; and he turned,10···/˘/˘···
And answered me; and said to me: O woman,11·/˘······/˘
Great is thy faith; then be it unto thee10··········
Even as thou wilt. And from that very hour11/······/˘/˘
Thou wast made whole, my darling! my delight!10·····/˘·˘/
There came upon my dark and troubled mind10·······/˘·
A calm, as when the tumult of the City11·····/˘··/˘
Suddenly ceases, and I lie and hear10/˘˘/˘·····
The silver trumpets of the Temple blowing11·/˘/˘··/˘/˘
Their welcome to the Sabbath. Still I wonder,11·/˘··/˘··/˘
That one who was so far away from me10······˘/··
And could not see me, by his thought alone10········˘/
Had power to heal me. Oh that I could see Him!11·/·········
THE MOTHER.3·/˘
Perhaps thou wilt; for I have brought thee here10˘/········
To keep the holy Passover, and lay10···/˘/·˘··
Thine offering of thanksgiving on the altar.11·/˘··/˘··/˘
Thou mayst both see and hear Him. Hark!8········
VOICES afar off.5/˘˘/·
Hosanna!3˘/˘
A crowd comes pouring through the city gate!10···/˘··/˘·
O mother, look!4·/˘·
VOICES in the street.5/˘···
Hosanna to the Son6˘/˘···
Of David!3·/˘
A great multitude of people8··/˘··/˘
Fills all the street; and riding on an ass10·····/˘···
Comes one of noble aspect, like a king!10···/˘/····
The people spread their garments in the way,10·/˘··/˘···
And scatter branches of the palm-trees!9·/˘/˘····
VOICES.2
Blessed1·
Is he that cometh in the name of the Lord!11···/˘······
Hosanna in the highest!7˘/˘··/˘
Who is this?3···
VOICES.2
Jesus of Nazareth!6/˘·/˘˘
Mother, it is he!5/˘···
VOICES.2
He hath called Lazarus of Bethany10···/˘˘·/˘˘
Out of his grave, and raised him from the dead!10··········
Hosanna in the highest!7˘/˘··/˘
PHARISEES.2··
Ye perceive3·˘/
That nothing we prevail. Behold, the world10·/˘·˘/˘/··
Is all gone after him!6······
What majesty,4·/˘˘
What power is in that care-worn countenance!11·/˘·····/˘˘
What sweetness, what compassion! I no longer11·/˘·˘/˘··/˘
Wonder that he hath healed me!7/˘·····
VOICES.2
Peace in heaven,4··/˘
And glory in the highest!7·/˘··/˘
PHARISEES.2··
Rabbi! Rabbi!4/·/·
Rebuke thy followers!6˘/·/˘˘
CHRISTUS.2··
Should they hold their peace5·····
The very stones beneath us would cry out!10·/˘·······
All hath passed by me like a dream of wonder!11·········/˘
But I have seen Him, and have heard his voice,10··········
And I am satisfied! I ask no more!10···/˘·····

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