Court-Yard of the Castle
HUBERT.How sad the grand old castle looks!O'erhead, the unmolested rooksUpon the turret's windy topSit, talking of the farmer's cropHere in the court-yard springs the grass,So few are now the feet that pass;The stately peacocks, bolder grown,Come hopping down the steps of stone,As if the castle were their own;And I, the poor old seneschal,Haunt, like a ghost, the banquet-hall.Alas! the merry guests no moreCrowd through the hospitable door;No eyes with youth and passion shine,No cheeks glow redder than the wine;No song, no laugh, no jovial dinOf drinking wassail to the pin;But all is silent, sad, and drear,And now the only sounds I hearAre the hoarse rooks upon the walls,And horses stamping in their stalls!
What ho! that merry, sudden blastReminds me of the days long past!And, as of old resounding, grateThe heavy hinges of the gate,And, clattering loud, with iron clank,Down goes the sounding bridge of plank,As if it were in haste to greetThe pressure of a traveller's feet!
WALTER.How now, my friend! This looks quite lonely!No banner flying from the walls,No pages and no seneschals,No warders, and one porter only!Is it you, Hubert?
HUBERT.Ah! Master Walter!
WALTER.Alas! how forms and faces alter!I did not know you. You look older!Your hair has grown much grayer and thinner,And you stoop a little in the shoulder!
HUBERT.Alack! I am a poor old sinner,And, like these towers, begin to moulder;And you have been absent many a year!
WALTER.How is the Prince?
HUBERT.He is not here;He has been ill: and now has fled.
WALTER.Speak it out frankly: say he's dead!Is it not so?
HUBERT.No; if you please,A strange, mysterious diseaseFell on him with a sudden blight.Whole hours together he would standUpon the terrace in a dream,Resting his head upon his hand,Best pleased when he was most alone,Like Saint John Nepomuck in stone,Looking down into a stream.In the Round Tower, night after night,He sat and bleared his eyes with books;Until one morning we found him thereStretched on the floor, as if in a swoonHe had fallen from his chair.We hardly recognized his sweet looks!
WALTER.Poor Prince!
HUBERT.I think he might have mended;And he did mend; but very soonThe priests came flocking in, like rooks,With all their crosiers and their crooks,And so at last the matter ended.
WALTER.How did it end?
HUBERT.Why, in Saint RochusThey made him stand and wait his doom;And, as if he were condemned to the tomb,Began to mutter their hocus-pocus.First, the Mass for the Dead they chanted,Then three times laid upon his headA shovelful of churchyard clay,Saying to him, as he stood undaunted,"This is a sign that thou art dead,So in thy heart be penitent!"And forth from the chapel door he wentInto disgrace and banishment,Clothed in a cloak of hodden gray,And hearing a wallet, and a bell,Whose sound should be a perpetual knellTo keep all travellers away.
WALTER.Oh, horrible fate! Outcast, rejected,As one with pestilence infected!
HUBERT.Then was the family tomb unsealed,And broken helmet, sword, and shieldBuried together, in common wreck,As is the custom when the lastOf any princely house has passed,And thrice, as with a trumpet-blast,A herald shouted down the stairThe words of warning and despair,--"O Hoheneck! O Hoheneck!"
WALTER.Still in my soul that cry goes on,--Forever gone! forever gone!Ah, what a cruel sense of loss,Like a black shadow, would fall acrossThe hearts of all, if he should die!His gracious presence upon earthWas as a fire upon a hearth;As pleasant songs, at morning sung,The words that dropped from his sweet tongueStrengthened our hearts; or heard at nightMade all our slumbers soft and light.Where is he?
HUBERT.In the Odenwald.Some of his tenants, unappalledBy fear of death, or priestly word,--A holy family, that makeEach meal a Supper of the Lord,--Have him beneath their watch and ward,For love of him, and Jesus' sake!Pray you come in. For why should IWith out-door hospitalityMy prince's friend thus entertain?
WALTER.I would a moment here remain.But you, good Hubert, go before,Fill me a goblet of May-drink,As aromatic as the MayFrom which it steals the breath away,And which he loved so well of yore;It is of him that I would think.You shall attend me, when I call,In the ancestral banquet-hall.Unseen companions, guests of air,You cannot wait on, will be there;They taste not food, they drink not wine,But their soft eyes look into mine,And their lips speak to me, and allThe vast and shadowy banquet-hallIs full of looks and words divine!
The day is done; and slowly from the sceneThe stooping sun up-gathers his spent shafts,And puts them back into his golden quiver!Below me in the valley, deep and greenAs goblets are, from which in thirsty draughtsWe drink its wine, the swift and mantling riverFlows on triumphant through these lovely regions,Etched with the shadows of its sombre margent,And soft, reflected clouds of gold and argent!Yes, there it flows, forever, broad and stillAs when the vanguard of the Roman legionsFirst saw it from the top of yonder hill!How beautiful it is! Fresh fields of wheat,Vineyard and town, and tower with fluttering flag,The consecrated chapel on the crag,And the white hamlet gathered round its base,Like Mary sitting at her Saviour's feet,And looking up at his beloved face!O friend! O best of friends! Thy absence moreThan the impending night darkens the landscape o'er!
Words in this poem 27
- ghost n.
- The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
- jovial a.
- Of or pertaining to the god, or the planet, Jupiter. [F., fr. L. Jovialis pertaining to Jove. The planet Jupiter was thought to make those born under it joyful or jovial. See Jove.]
- drear n.
- Sadness; dismalness.
- clank n.
- A sharp, brief, ringing sound, made by a collision of metallic or other sonorous bodies; -- usually expressing a duller or less resounding sound than clang, and a deeper and stronger sound than clink. [Akin to clink, and of imitative origin; cf. G. klang sound, D. klank. Cf. Clang.]
- walter v. i.
- To roll or wallow; to welter. [Obs. or Prov. Eng. & Scot.] [See Welter.]
- alack interj.
- An exclamation expressive of sorrow. [Prob. from ah! lack! OE. lak loss, failure, misfortune. See Lack.]
- sinner n.
- One who has sinned; especially, one who has sinned without repenting; hence, a persistent and incorrigible transgressor; one condemned by the law of God.
- moulder n.
- One who, or that which, molds or forms into shape; specifically (Founding), one skilled in the art of making molds for castings.
- frankly adv.
- In a frank manner; freely.
- bleared a.
- Dimmed, as by a watery humor; affected with rheum.
- shovelful n.
- As much as a shovel will hold; enough to fill a shovel.
- churchyard n.
- The ground adjoining a church, in which the dead are buried; a cemetery.
- undaunted a.
- Not daunted; not subdued or depressed by fear.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- outcast a.
- Cast out; degraded. [Cf. Sw. utkasta to cast out.]
- unappalled a.
- Not appalled; not frightened; dauntless; undaunted.
- yore adv.
- In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- unseen a.
- Not seen or discovered.
- mantling n.
- The representation of a mantle, or the drapery behind and around a coat of arms: -- called also lambrequin.
- sombre n.
- Gloom; obscurity; duskiness; somberness.
- margent n.
- A margin; border; brink; edge. [OE. See Margin.]
- argent n.
- Silver, or money. [F. argent, fr. L. argentum, silver; akin to Gr. rajata white, silver, raj to shine, Ir. arg white, milk, airgiod silver, money, and L. arguere to make clear. Se]
- vanguard n.
- The troops who march in front of an army; the advance guard; the van. [For vantguard, avantguard, F. avant-garde; avant before, fore + garde guard. See Avant, Ab-,Ante-, and Guard, and cf. Advance, Vamp, Van of an army, Vaward.]
- yonder adv.
- At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
- vineyard n.
- An inclosure or yard for grapevines; a plantation of vines producing grapes. [For OE. winyard, AS. wingeard; influenced by E. vine. See Wine, and Yard an inclosure.]
- crag n.
- The neck or throat [A form of craw: cf. D. kraag neck, collar, G. kragen. See Craw.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Court-Yard of the Castle is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Court-Yard of the Castle, in Christus: A Mystery (1872), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-christus/court-yard-of-the-castle.html, id L19193.
Form and metre
Court-Yard of the Castle is 172 lines in 20 stanzas.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -AABBCCDDD--EEFFGGHHII hubert · looksA · rooksA · topB · cropB · grassC · passC · grownD · stoneD · ownD · seneschal · hall · moreE · doorE · shineF · wineF · dinG · pinG · drearH · hearH · wallsI · stallsI
- 2 AABBCCDD blastA · pastA · grateB · gateB · clankC · plankC · greetD · feetD
- 3 -ABBA- walter · lonelyA · wallsB · seneschalsB · onlyA · hubert
- 5 AAB-B walterA · alterA · olderB · thinner · shoulderB
- 10 ABBACDCEEDAFG-GF hubertA · pleaseB · diseaseB · blightA · standC · dreamD · handC · aloneE · stoneE · streamD · nightA · booksF · thereG · swoon · chairG · looksF
- 12 -A-BBA hubert · mendedA · soon · rooksB · crooksB · endedA
- 14 --AA-BBCBBDDDCEEC hubert · rochus · doomA · tombA · pocus · chantedB · headB · clayC · undauntedB · deadB · penitentD · wentD · banishmentD · grayC · bellE · knellE · awayC
- 15 -AA walter · rejectedA · infectedA
- 16 -AABCCCDDB hubert · unsealedA · shieldA · wreckB · lastC · passedC · blastC · stairD · despairD · hoheneckB
- 17 -AABB---CCDD- walter · onA · goneA · lossB · acrossB · die · earth · hearth · sungC · tongueC · nightD · lightD · he
- 18 -AA-BCCB--- hubert · odenwaldA · unappalledA · word · makeB · lordC · wardC · sakeB · i · hospitality · entertain
- 19 --ABCCABDDEEFFDDF walter · remain · beforeA · drinkB · mayC · awayC · yoreA · thinkB · callD · hallD · airE · thereE · wineF · mineF · allD · hallD · divineF
- 20 ABCABCDEEFDFGHHIGI-- sceneA · shaftsB · quiverC · greenA · draughtsB · riverC · regionsD · margentE · argentE · stillF · legionsD · hillF · wheatG · flagH · cragH · baseI · feetG · faceI · more · o'er
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| HUBERT. | 2 | /˘ |
| How sad the grand old castle looks! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| O'erhead, the unmolested rooks | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Upon the turret's windy top | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Sit, talking of the farmer's crop | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Here in the court-yard springs the grass, | 8 | ········ |
| So few are now the feet that pass; | 8 | ········ |
| The stately peacocks, bolder grown, | 8 | ·/˘/·/˘· |
| Come hopping down the steps of stone, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| As if the castle were their own; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And I, the poor old seneschal, | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| Haunt, like a ghost, the banquet-hall. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Alas! the merry guests no more | 8 | ˘/·/˘··· |
| Crowd through the hospitable door; | 8 | ···//˘˘· |
| No eyes with youth and passion shine, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| No cheeks glow redder than the wine; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| No song, no laugh, no jovial din | 9 | ·····/˘˘· |
| Of drinking wassail to the pin; | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| But all is silent, sad, and drear, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And now the only sounds I hear | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Are the hoarse rooks upon the walls, | 8 | ········ |
| And horses stamping in their stalls! | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| What ho! that merry, sudden blast | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Reminds me of the days long past! | 8 | ˘/······ |
| And, as of old resounding, grate | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| The heavy hinges of the gate, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And, clattering loud, with iron clank, | 9 | ·/˘˘··/˘· |
| Down goes the sounding bridge of plank, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| As if it were in haste to greet | 8 | ········ |
| The pressure of a traveller's feet! | 9 | ·/˘··/˘˘· |
| WALTER. | 2 | /˘ |
| How now, my friend! This looks quite lonely! | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| No banner flying from the walls, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| No pages and no seneschals, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| No warders, and one porter only! | 9 | ·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Is it you, Hubert? | 5 | ···/˘ |
| HUBERT. | 2 | /˘ |
| Ah! Master Walter! | 5 | ·/˘/˘ |
| WALTER. | 2 | /˘ |
| Alas! how forms and faces alter! | 9 | ˘/···/˘/˘ |
| I did not know you. You look older! | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Your hair has grown much grayer and thinner, | 10 | ·····/˘·/˘ |
| And you stoop a little in the shoulder! | 10 | ····/˘··/˘ |
| HUBERT. | 2 | /˘ |
| Alack! I am a poor old sinner, | 9 | ˘/·····/˘ |
| And, like these towers, begin to moulder; | 10 | ···/˘˘/·/˘ |
| And you have been absent many a year! | 10 | ····/˘/˘·· |
| WALTER. | 2 | /˘ |
| How is the Prince? | 4 | ···· |
| HUBERT. | 2 | /˘ |
| He is not here; | 4 | ···· |
| He has been ill: and now has fled. | 8 | ········ |
| WALTER. | 2 | /˘ |
| Speak it out frankly: say he's dead! | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Is it not so? | 4 | ···· |
| HUBERT. | 2 | /˘ |
| No; if you please, | 4 | ···· |
| A strange, mysterious disease | 8 | ··˘/˘˘˘/ |
| Fell on him with a sudden blight. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Whole hours together he would stand | 9 | ·/˘˘/˘··· |
| Upon the terrace in a dream, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Resting his head upon his hand, | 8 | /˘······ |
| Best pleased when he was most alone, | 9 | ··˘····˘/ |
| Like Saint John Nepomuck in stone, | 8 | ········ |
| Looking down into a stream. | 7 | /˘····· |
| In the Round Tower, night after night, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| He sat and bleared his eyes with books; | 9 | ····˘···· |
| Until one morning we found him there | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Stretched on the floor, as if in a swoon | 10 | ·˘········ |
| He had fallen from his chair. | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| We hardly recognized his sweet looks! | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘··· |
| WALTER. | 2 | /˘ |
| Poor Prince! | 2 | ·· |
| HUBERT. | 2 | /˘ |
| I think he might have mended; | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| And he did mend; but very soon | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The priests came flocking in, like rooks, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| With all their crosiers and their crooks, | 8 | ········ |
| And so at last the matter ended. | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| WALTER. | 2 | /˘ |
| How did it end? | 4 | ···· |
| HUBERT. | 2 | /˘ |
| Why, in Saint Rochus | 5 | ····· |
| They made him stand and wait his doom; | 8 | ········ |
| And, as if he were condemned to the tomb, | 10 | ·····˘/··· |
| Began to mutter their hocus-pocus. | 10 | ˘/·/˘·/˘/˘ |
| First, the Mass for the Dead they chanted, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Then three times laid upon his head | 8 | ········ |
| A shovelful of churchyard clay, | 8 | ·/˘˘·/·· |
| Saying to him, as he stood undaunted, | 10 | /˘·····˘/˘ |
| "This is a sign that thou art dead, | 8 | ········ |
| So in thy heart be penitent!" | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| And forth from the chapel door he went | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| Into disgrace and banishment, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘˘ |
| Clothed in a cloak of hodden gray, | 9 | ·˘······· |
| And hearing a wallet, and a bell, | 9 | ·/˘·/˘··· |
| Whose sound should be a perpetual knell | 10 | ·····˘/˘˘· |
| To keep all travellers away. | 8 | ···/˘˘˘/ |
| WALTER. | 2 | /˘ |
| Oh, horrible fate! Outcast, rejected, | 10 | ·/˘˘·/·˘/˘ |
| As one with pestilence infected! | 9 | ···/˘˘˘/˘ |
| HUBERT. | 2 | /˘ |
| Then was the family tomb unsealed, | 10 | ···/˘˘·˘/˘ |
| And broken helmet, sword, and shield | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Buried together, in common wreck, | 9 | /˘˘/˘·/˘· |
| As is the custom when the last | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Of any princely house has passed, | 9 | ·/˘/˘···˘ |
| And thrice, as with a trumpet-blast, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| A herald shouted down the stair | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| The words of warning and despair,-- | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| "O Hoheneck! O Hoheneck!" | 8 | ········ |
| WALTER. | 2 | /˘ |
| Still in my soul that cry goes on,-- | 8 | ········ |
| Forever gone! forever gone! | 8 | ˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| Ah, what a cruel sense of loss, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Like a black shadow, would fall across | 9 | ···/···˘/ |
| The hearts of all, if he should die! | 8 | ········ |
| His gracious presence upon earth | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Was as a fire upon a hearth; | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| As pleasant songs, at morning sung, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The words that dropped from his sweet tongue | 9 | ····˘···· |
| Strengthened our hearts; or heard at night | 10 | /˘˘/˘····· |
| Made all our slumbers soft and light. | 9 | ··/˘/˘··· |
| Where is he? | 3 | ··· |
| HUBERT. | 2 | /˘ |
| In the Odenwald. | 5 | ····· |
| Some of his tenants, unappalled | 9 | ···/˘···˘ |
| By fear of death, or priestly word,-- | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| A holy family, that make | 8 | ·/˘/˘˘·· |
| Each meal a Supper of the Lord,-- | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Have him beneath their watch and ward, | 8 | ········ |
| For love of him, and Jesus' sake! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Pray you come in. For why should I | 8 | ········ |
| With out-door hospitality | 8 | ····˘/˘˘ |
| My prince's friend thus entertain? | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| WALTER. | 2 | /˘ |
| I would a moment here remain. | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| But you, good Hubert, go before, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Fill me a goblet of May-drink, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| As aromatic as the May | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| From which it steals the breath away, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| And which he loved so well of yore; | 9 | ····˘···· |
| It is of him that I would think. | 8 | ········ |
| You shall attend me, when I call, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| In the ancestral banquet-hall. | 8 | ··˘/˘/˘· |
| Unseen companions, guests of air, | 8 | ˘/˘/˘··· |
| You cannot wait on, will be there; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| They taste not food, they drink not wine, | 8 | ········ |
| But their soft eyes look into mine, | 8 | ········ |
| And their lips speak to me, and all | 8 | ········ |
| The vast and shadowy banquet-hall | 9 | ···/˘˘/˘· |
| Is full of looks and words divine! | 8 | ······˘/ |
| The day is done; and slowly from the scene | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The stooping sun up-gathers his spent shafts, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And puts them back into his golden quiver! | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| Below me in the valley, deep and green | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| As goblets are, from which in thirsty draughts | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| We drink its wine, the swift and mantling river | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| Flows on triumphant through these lovely regions, | 11 | ··˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Etched with the shadows of its sombre margent, | 11 | ···/···/˘/˘ |
| And soft, reflected clouds of gold and argent! | 11 | ··˘/˘····/˘ |
| Yes, there it flows, forever, broad and still | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| As when the vanguard of the Roman legions | 11 | ···/···/˘/˘ |
| First saw it from the top of yonder hill! | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| How beautiful it is! Fresh fields of wheat, | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| Vineyard and town, and tower with fluttering flag, | 10 | /˘···/·/˘· |
| The consecrated chapel on the crag, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| And the white hamlet gathered round its base, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Like Mary sitting at her Saviour's feet, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And looking up at his beloved face! | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| O friend! O best of friends! Thy absence more | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Than the impending night darkens the landscape o'er! | 12 | ··˘/˘·/˘·/·· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.