The Infinite

Giacomo Leopardi (1798–1837), translated by Frederick Townsend · 1887

iambic pentameter · unrhymed · 15 lines · from The Poems of Leopardi

I always loved this solitary hillAnd this green hedge that hides on every sideThe last and dim horizon from our view.But as I sit and gaze, a never-endingSpace far beyond it and unearthly silenceAnd deepest quiet to my thought I picture,And as with terror is my heart o'ercastWith wondrous awe. And while I hear the windAmid the green leaves rustling, I compareThat silence infinite unto this sound,And to my mind eternity occurs,And all the vanished ages, and the present;Whose sound doth meet mine ear. And so in thisImmensity my thought is drifted on,And to be wrecked on such a sea is sweet.

Words in this poem

unearthly a.
Not terrestrial; supernatural; preternatural; hence, weird; appalling; terrific; as, an unearthly sight or sound.
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
immensity n.
The state or quality of being immense; inlimited or immeasurable extension; infinity; vastness in extent or bulk; greatness. [L. immensitas: cf. F. immensité.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Infinite is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Leopardi, Project Gutenberg ebook #53020, the Frederick Townsend translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Giacomo Leopardi, The Infinite, in The Poems of Leopardi (1887), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #53020, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/leopardi-poems/the-infinite.html, id L15295.

Form and metre

The Infinite is 15 lines in a single verse paragraph. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.3 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 53% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I always loved this solitary hill10·/···/˘·˘·
And this green hedge that hides on every side10·······/˘·
The last and dim horizon from our view.10····˘/˘·/·
But as I sit and gaze, a never-ending11·······/˘/˘
Space far beyond it and unearthly silence11······˘/˘/˘
And deepest quiet to my thought I picture,11·/˘/˘····/˘
And as with terror is my heart o'ercast10···/˘·····
With wondrous awe. And while I hear the wind10·/˘·······
Amid the green leaves rustling, I compare10˘/···/˘·˘/
That silence infinite unto this sound,10·/˘/˘˘····
And to my mind eternity occurs,10····˘/˘˘˘/
And all the vanished ages, and the present;11···/˘/˘··/˘
Whose sound doth meet mine ear. And so in this10··········
Immensity my thought is drifted on,10˘/˘˘···/˘·
And to be wrecked on such a sea is sweet.10··········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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