The Banishment of the Cid XVIII

Anonymous (about 1200), translated by R. Selden Rose and Leonard Bacon · 1919

iambic heptameter · rhyming couplets · 105 lines · from The Lay of the Cid

When that his host was growing, heard the great Cid of Bivár,Swift he rode forth to meet them, for his fame would spread afar.When they were come before him, he smiled on them again.And one and all drew near him and to kiss his hand were fain.My lord the Cid spake gladly: "Now to our God on highI make my supplication that ere I come to die Imay repay your service that house and land has cost,And return unto you double the possession that ye lost."

My lord the Cid was merry that so great his commons grew,And they that were come to him they all were merry too.

Six days of grace are over, and there are left but three,Three and no more. The Cid was warned upon his guard to be,For the King said, if thereafter he should find him in the land,Then neither gold nor silver should redeem him from his hand.And now the day was over and night began to fallHis cavaliers unto him he summoned one and all:

"Hearken, my noble gentlemen. And grieve not in your care.Few goods are mine, yet I desire that each should have his share.As good men ought, be prudent. When the cocks crow at day,See that the steeds are saddled, nor tarry nor delay.In San Pedro to say matins the Abbot good will be;He will say mass in our behalf to the Holy Trinity.And when the mass is over, from the abbey let us wend,For the season of our sufferance draws onward to an end.And it is sure, moreover, that we have far to go."Since so the Cid had ordered, they must do even so.Night passed, and came the morning. The second cock he crew;Forthwith upon the horses the caparisons they threw.

And the bells are rung for matins with all the haste they may.My lord Cid and his lady to church they went their way.On the steps Xiména cast herself, that stood the shrine before,And to God passionately she prayed to guard the Campeador:

"Our Father who art in Heaven, such glory is in Thee!Thou madest firmament and earth, on the third day the sea.The stars and moon Thou madest, and the great sun to warm.In the womb of Mary Mother, Thou tookest human form.Thou didst appear in Bethlehem as was Thy will and choice.And in Thy praise and glory shepherds lifted up their voice.And thither to adore Thee from Arabia afarCame forth the three kings, Caspar, Melchior and Balthasar.And gold and myrrh and frankincense they proffered eagerly.Thou didst spare the prophet Jonah when he fell into the sea.And Thou didst rescue Daniel from the lions in the cave.And, moreover, in Rome city Saint Sebastian didst Thou save.From the sinful lying witness Saint Susanna didst Thou ward.And years two and thirty didst Thou walk the Earth, our Lord,Showing, the which all men take heed, Thy miracles divine.Of the stone, bread Thou madest, and of the water, wine.Thou didst raise up Saint Lazarus according to Thy will.Thou didst let the Hebrews take Thee. On Calvary the hill,In the place Golgotha by name, Thee, Lord, they crucified.And the two thieves were with Thee, whom they hanged on eitherside,One is in heaven, the other he came not thereunto.A miracle most mighty on the cross there didst Thou do.Blind was Longinus never had seen from his birth-year.The side of our Lord Jesus he pierced it with the spear.Forth the blood issued swiftly, and ran down the shaft apace.It stained his hands. He raised them and put them to his face.Forthwith his eyes were opened and in every way might see.He is ransomed from destruction for he straight believed on Thee.From the sepulchre Thou rosest, and into Hell didst go,According to Thy purpose, and its gates didst overthrow,To bring forth the Holy Fathers. And King of Kings Thou art,And of all the world the Father, and Thee with all my heartDo I worship and acknowledge, and further I imploreThat Saint Peter speed my prayer for the Cid Campeador,That God keep his head from evil; and when this day we twainDepart, then grant it to us that we meet in life again."

And now the prayer is over and the mass in its due course.From church they came, and already were about to get to horse.And the Cid clasped Xiména, but she, his hand she kissed.Sore wept the Dame, in no way the deed to do she wist.He turned unto his daughters and he looked upon the two:"To the Spiritual Father, have I commended you.We must depart. God knoweth when we shall meet again."Weeping most sore--for never hast thou beheld such painAs the nail from the flesh parteth, from each other did they part.

And Cid with all his vassals disposed himself to start,And as he waited for them anew he turned his head,Minaya AIvar Fañez then in good season said:

"Cid! Where is now thy courage? Upon a happy dayWast thou born. Let us bethink us of the road and haste away.A truce to this. Rejoicing out of these griefs shall grow.The God who gave us spirits shall give us aid also."

Don Sancho the good Abbot, they charged him o'er againTo watch and ward Xiména and likewise her daughters twain,And the ladies that were with them. That he shall have no lackOf guerdon let the Abbot know. By this was he come back,Then out spake Alvar Fañez: "Abbot, if it betideThat men should come desirous in our company to ride,Bid them follow but be ready on a long road to goThrough the sown and through the desert; they may overtake us so."

They got them upon horseback, they let the rein go slack.The time drew near when on Castile they needs must turn the back.Spinaz de Can, it was the place where the Cid did alight.And a great throng of people welcomed him there that night.On the next day at morning, he got to horse once more,And forth unto his exile rode the true Campeador.To the left of San Estévan the good town did he wheel.He marched through Alcobiella the frontier of Castile.O'er the highway to Quinéa his course then has he bent.Hard by Navas de Palos o'er Duéro stream he went.All night at Figueruéla did my lord the Cid abide.And very many people welcomed him on every side..

Words in this poem 34
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
gladly adv.
Preferably; by choice. [From Glad, a.]
commons n.
The mass of the people, as distinguished from the titled chasses or nobility; the commonalty; the common people. [Eng.]
thereafter adv.
After that; afterward. [AS. th\'d6ræfter after that. See There, and After.]
ought p. p.
Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
saddled a.
Having a broad patch of color across the back, like a saddle; saddle-backed.
wend n.
A large extent of ground; a perambulation; a circuit.
sufferance n.
The state of suffering; the bearing of pain; endurance. [OE. suffrance, OF. sufrance, soufrance, F. souffrance, L. sufferentia, from sufferens, -entis, p.pr. of sufferre. See Suffer.]
forthwith adv.
Immediately; without delay; directly.
rung n.
A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
passionately adv.
In a passionate manner; with strong feeling; ardently.
firmament n.
Fixed foundation; established basis. [L. firmamentum, fr. firmare to make firm: cf. F. firmament. See Firm, v. & a.]
womb n.
The belly; the abdomen. [OE. wombe, wambe, AS. wamb, womb; akin to D. wam belly, OS. & OHG. wamba, G. wamme, wampe, Icel. vömb, Sw. v&mb, Dan. vom, Goth. wamba.]
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
bethlehem n.
A hospital for lunatics; -- corrupted into bedlam. [Heb. b house of food; b house + lekhem food, lakham to eat. Formerly the name of a hospital for the insane, in London, which had been the priory of St. Mary of ]
adore v. t.
To worship with profound reverence; to pay divine honors to; to honor as deity or as divine. [OE. aouren, anouren, adoren, OF. aorer, adorer, F. adorer, fr. L. adorare; ad + orare to speak, pray, os, oris, mouth. In OE. confused with honor, the French pr]
calvary n.
The place where Christ was crucified, on a small hill outside of Jerusalem. Luke xxiii. 33. [L. calvaria a bare skull, fr. calva the scalp without hair. fr. calvus bald; cf. F. calvaire.]
golgotha n.
Calvary. See the Note under Calvary.
thereunto adv.
Unto that or this; thereto; besides.
apace adv.
With a quick pace; quick; fast; speedily. [Pref. a- + pace. OE. a pas at a walk, in which a is the article. See Pace.]
sepulchre n.
The place in which the dead body of a human being is interred, or a place set apart for that purpose; a grave; a tomb. [OE. sepulcre, OF. sepulcre, F. sépulcre, fr. L. sepulcrum, sepulchrum, fr. sepelire to bury.]
twain a.
Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
wast
The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
sancho n.
The nine of trumps in sancho pedro.
guerdon n.
A reward; requital; recompense; -- used in both a good and a bad sense. [OF. guerdon, guerredon, LL. widerdonum (influenced by L. donum gift, cf. Donation ), fr. OHG. widarl; widar again, against (G. wider wieder) + lon reward, G. lo]
betide v. t.
To happen to; to befall; to come to ; as, woe betide the wanderer. [OE. bitiden; pref. bi-, be- + tiden, fr. AS. tidan, to happen, fr. tid time. See Tide.]
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Banishment of the Cid XVIII is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Lay of the Cid, Project Gutenberg ebook #6088, the R. Selden Rose and Leonard Bacon translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Anonymous, The Banishment of the Cid XVIII, in The Lay of the Cid (1919), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6088, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lay-of-the-cid/the-banishment-of-the-cid-xviii.html, id L15029.

Form and metre

The Banishment of the Cid XVIII is 105 lines in 11 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 65% of the lines. The metre is iambic heptameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 78%). 86% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 13.8 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 13% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in iambic heptameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AABBCC bivár · afar · againA · fainA · highB · iB · costC · lostC
  2. 2 AA grewA · tooA
  3. 3 AABBCC threeA · beA · landB · handB · fallC · allC
  4. 4 AABB--CCDDEE careA · shareA · dayB · delayB · be · trinity · wendC · endC · goD · soD · crewE · threwE
  5. 5 AA-- mayA · wayA · before · campeador
  6. 6 AABBCC----DDEEFFGGH-H--IIJJKKLLMM---- theeA · seaA · warmB · formB · choiceC · voiceC · afar · balthasar · eagerly · sea · caveD · saveD · wardE · lordE · divineF · wineF · willG · hillG · crucifiedH · either · sideH · thereunto · do · yearI · spearI · apaceJ · faceJ · seeK · theeK · goL · overthrowL · artM · heartM · implore · campeador · twain · again
  7. 7 AABBCCDD- courseA · horseA · kissedB · wistB · twoC · youC · againD · painD · part
  8. 8 -AA start · headA · saidA
  9. 9 AA-- dayA · awayA · grow · also
  10. 10 AABBCCDD againA · twainA · lackB · backB · betideC · rideC · goD · soD
  11. 11 AABB----CCDD slackA · backA · alightB · nightB · more · campeador · wheel · castile · bentC · wentC · abideD · sideD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic heptameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
When that his host was growing, heard the great Cid of Bivár,14·····/˘·······
Swift he rode forth to meet them, for his fame would spread afar.14············˘/
When they were come before him, he smiled on them again.14·········˘··˘/
And one and all drew near him and to kiss his hand were fain.14··············
My lord the Cid spake gladly: "Now to our God on high14·····/˘··/˘···
I make my supplication that ere I come to die I14··············
may repay your service that house and land has cost,12·˘/·/˘······
And return unto you double the possession that ye lost."15·˘/···/˘·˘/˘···
My lord the Cid was merry that so great his commons grew,14·····/˘····/˘·
And they that were come to him they all were merry too.13··········/˘·
Six days of grace are over, and there are left but three,13·············
Three and no more. The Cid was warned upon his guard to be,14··············
For the King said, if thereafter he should find him in the land,15·····˘/˘·······
Then neither gold nor silver should redeem him from his hand.14·/˘··/˘·˘/····
And now the day was over and night began to fall13·········˘/··
His cavaliers unto him he summoned one and all:14··˘/····/˘˘···
"Hearken, my noble gentlemen. And grieve not in your care.14/˘·/˘/˘˘······
Few goods are mine, yet I desire that each should have his share.14······˘/······
As good men ought, be prudent. When the cocks crow at day,13·····/˘······
See that the steeds are saddled, nor tarry nor delay.14·····/˘˘·/˘·˘/
In San Pedro to say matins the Abbot good will be;14··/˘·····/˘···
He will say mass in our behalf to the Holy Trinity.15·····/˘/··/˘/˘˘
And when the mass is over, from the abbey let us wend,14·········/˘···
For the season of our sufferance draws onward to an end.15··/˘·//˘˘·/˘···
And it is sure, moreover, that we have far to go."13····˘/˘······
Since so the Cid had ordered, they must do even so.14·····/˘˘···/˘·
Night passed, and came the morning. The second cock he crew;14··˘···/˘·/˘···
Forthwith upon the horses the caparisons they threw.14//···/˘·······
And the bells are rung for matins with all the haste they may.14··············
My lord Cid and his lady to church they went their way.13·····/˘······
On the steps Xiména cast herself, that stood the shrine before,15·······˘/······
And to God passionately she prayed to guard the Campeador:14···/˘˘········
"Our Father who art in Heaven, such glory is in Thee!14//˘···/˘·/˘···
Thou madest firmament and earth, on the third day the sea.14···/˘˘········
The stars and moon Thou madest, and the great sun to warm.13·············
In the womb of Mary Mother, Thou tookest human form.14····/˘/˘·/˘/˘·
Thou didst appear in Bethlehem as was Thy will and choice.14··˘/·/˘·······
And in Thy praise and glory shepherds lifted up their voice.14·····/˘/˘/˘···
And thither to adore Thee from Arabia afar14·/˘·˘/··˘/˘˘˘/
Came forth the three kings, Caspar, Melchior and Balthasar.14·····/·˘/˘·/˘˘
And gold and myrrh and frankincense they proffered eagerly.14·····/˘··/˘/˘˘
Thou didst spare the prophet Jonah when he fell into the sea.15····/˘/˘·······
And Thou didst rescue Daniel from the lions in the cave.14···/˘/˘··/˘···
And, moreover, in Rome city Saint Sebastian didst Thou save.15·˘/˘··/˘·˘/˘···
From the sinful lying witness Saint Susanna didst Thou ward.15··/˘/˘/˘·˘/˘···
And years two and thirty didst Thou walk the Earth, our Lord,14····/······/˘·
Showing, the which all men take heed, Thy miracles divine.14/˘·······/˘˘˘/
Of the stone, bread Thou madest, and of the water, wine.13··········/˘·
Thou didst raise up Saint Lazarus according to Thy will.14·····/˘˘˘/˘···
Thou didst let the Hebrews take Thee. On Calvary the hill,14····/˘···/˘˘··
In the place Golgotha by name, Thee, Lord, they crucified.14···/˘˘·····/˘·
And the two thieves were with Thee, whom they hanged on either14··········˘·/˘
side,1·
One is in heaven, the other he came not thereunto.14···/˘·/˘······
A miracle most mighty on the cross there didst Thou do.14·/˘˘·/˘·······
Blind was Longinus never had seen from his birth-year.13·····/˘······
The side of our Lord Jesus he pierced it with the spear.14···/˘·/˘······
Forth the blood issued swiftly, and ran down the shaft apace.14···/˘/˘·····˘/
It stained his hands. He raised them and put them to his face.14··˘···········
Forthwith his eyes were opened and in every way might see.14//···/˘··/˘···
He is ransomed from destruction for he straight believed on Thee.15··/˘·˘/˘···˘/··
From the sepulchre Thou rosest, and into Hell didst go,13·············
According to Thy purpose, and its gates didst overthrow,14˘/˘··/˘····/˘·
To bring forth the Holy Fathers. And King of Kings Thou art,14····/˘/˘······
And of all the world the Father, and Thee with all my heart14······/˘······
Do I worship and acknowledge, and further I implore14··/˘·˘/˘·/˘·˘/
That Saint Peter speed my prayer for the Cid Campeador,13··/˘·········
That God keep his head from evil; and when this day we twain14······/˘······
Depart, then grant it to us that we meet in life again."14˘/··········˘/
And now the prayer is over and the mass in its due course.14··············
From church they came, and already were about to get to horse.15·····˘/˘·······
And the Cid clasped Xiména, but she, his hand she kissed.14····˘·········
Sore wept the Dame, in no way the deed to do she wist.13·············
He turned unto his daughters and he looked upon the two:14·····/˘·······
"To the Spiritual Father, have I commended you.14··/˘˘˘/˘··˘/˘·
We must depart. God knoweth when we shall meet again."13··˘/·/˘····˘/
Weeping most sore--for never hast thou beheld such pain13/˘···/˘··˘/··
As the nail from the flesh parteth, from each other did they part.15······/˘··/˘···
And Cid with all his vassals disposed himself to start,14·····/˘˘/˘˘/··
And as he waited for them anew he turned his head,14···/˘··˘/··˘··
Minaya AIvar Fañez then in good season said:12·········/˘·
"Cid! Where is now thy courage? Upon a happy day13·····/˘···/˘·
Wast thou born. Let us bethink us of the road and haste away.15·····˘/······˘/
A truce to this. Rejoicing out of these griefs shall grow.13····˘/˘······
The God who gave us spirits shall give us aid also."13·····/˘····/˘
Don Sancho the good Abbot, they charged him o'er again14·/˘··/˘··˘··˘/
To watch and ward Xiména and likewise her daughters twain,14········/··/˘·
And the ladies that were with them. That he shall have no lack14··/˘··········
Of guerdon let the Abbot know. By this was he come back,14·/˘··/˘·······
Then out spake Alvar Fañez: "Abbot, if it betide13·······/˘··˘/
That men should come desirous in our company to ride,14····˘/˘·//˘˘··
Bid them follow but be ready on a long road to go14··/˘··/˘······
Through the sown and through the desert; they may overtake us so."15······/˘··/˘···
They got them upon horseback, they let the rein go slack.13·····/·······
The time drew near when on Castile they needs must turn the back.15···············
Spinaz de Can, it was the place where the Cid did alight.14············˘/
And a great throng of people welcomed him there that night.14·····/˘/˘˘····
On the next day at morning, he got to horse once more,13·····/˘······
And forth unto his exile rode the true Campeador.13·····/·······
To the left of San Estévan the good town did he wheel.14··············
He marched through Alcobiella the frontier of Castile.14········˘/····
O'er the highway to Quinéa his course then has he bent.13··/··/˘······
Hard by Navas de Palos o'er Duéro stream he went.13··/˘·/˘·/····
All night at Figueruéla did my lord the Cid abide.14············˘/
And very many people welcomed him on every side..14·/˘//˘/˘··/˘˘·

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