The Song of Old Joe Swallow
When I was up the country in the rough and early days,I used to work along ov Jimmy Nowlett's bullick-drays;Then the reelroad wasn't heered on, an' the bush was wild an' strange,An' we useter draw the timber from the saw-pits in the range --Load provisions for the stations, an' we'd travel far and slowThrough the plains an' 'cross the ranges in the days of long ago.
Then it's yoke up the bullicks and tramp beside 'em slow,An' saddle up yer horses an' a-ridin' we will go,To the bullick-drivin', cattle-drovin',Nigger, digger, roarin', rovin'Days o' long ago.
Once me and Jimmy Nowlett loaded timber for the town,But we hadn't gone a dozen mile before the rain come down,An' me an' Jimmy Nowlett an' the bullicks an' the drayWas cut off on some risin' ground while floods around us lay;An' we soon run short of tucker an' terbacca, which was bad,An' pertaters dipped in honey was the only tuck we had.
An' half our bullicks perished when the drought was on the land,An' the burnin' heat that dazzles as it dances on the sand;When the sun-baked clay an' gravel paves for miles the burnin' creeks,An' at ev'ry step yer travel there a rottin' carcase reeks --But we pulled ourselves together, for we never used ter knowWhat a feather bed was good for in those days o' long ago.
But in spite ov barren ridges an' in spite ov mud an' heat,An' dust that browned the bushes when it rose from bullicks' feet,An' in spite ov cold and chilblains when the bush was white with frost,An' in spite of muddy water where the burnin' plain was crossed,An' in spite of modern progress, and in spite of all their blow,'Twas a better land to live in, in the days o' long ago.
When the frosty moon was shinin' o'er the ranges like a lamp,An' a lot of bullick-drivers was a-campin' on the camp,When the fire was blazin' cheery an' the pipes was drawin' well,Then our songs we useter chorus an' our yarns we useter tell;An' we'd talk ov lands we come from, and ov chaps we useter know,For there always was behind us OTHER days o' long ago.
Ah, them early days was ended when the reelroad crossed the plain,But in dreams I often tramp beside the bullick-team again:Still we pauses at the shanty just to have a drop er cheer,Still I feels a kind ov pleasure when the campin'-ground is near;Still I smells the old tarpaulin me an' Jimmy useter throwO'er the timber-truck for shelter in the days ov long ago.
I have been a-driftin' back'ards with the changes ov the land,An' if I spoke ter bullicks now they wouldn't understand,But when Mary wakes me sudden in the night I'll often say:'Come here, Spot, an' stan' up, Bally, blank an' blank an' come-eer-way.'An' she says that, when I'm sleepin', oft my elerquince 'ill flowIn the bullick-drivin' language ov the days o' long ago.
Well, the pub will soon be closin', so I'll give the thing a rest;But if you should drop on Nowlett in the far an' distant west --An' if Jimmy uses doubleyou instead of ar an' vee,An' if he drops his aitches, then you're sure to know it's he.An' yer won't forgit to arsk him if he still remembers JoeAs knowed him up the country in the days o' long ago.
Then it's yoke up the bullicks and tramp beside 'em slow,An' saddle up yer horses an' a-ridin' we will go,To the bullick-drivin', cattle-drovin',Nigger, digger, roarin', rovin'Days o' long ago.
Words in this poem
- jimmy n.
- A short crowbar used by burglars in breaking open doors. [Cf. Jemmy.]
- nigger n.
- A negro; -- in vulgar derision or depreciation.
- digger n.
- One who, or that which, digs. Digger wasp (Zoöl.), any one of the fossorial Hymenoptera.
- dray n.
- A squirrel's nest.
- creeks n.
- A tribe or confederacy of North American Indians, including the Muskogees, Seminoles, Uchees, and other subordinate tribes. They formerly inhabited Georgia, Florida, and Alabama.
- shanty n.
- A small, mean dwelling; a rough, slight building for temporary use; a hut. [Said to be fr. Ir. sean old + tig. a house.]
- tarpaulin n.
- A piece of canvas covered with tar or a waterproof composition, used for covering the hatches of a ship, hammocks, boats, etc. [Tar + palling a covering, pall to cover. See Pall a covering.]
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Song of Old Joe Swallow is in the public domain. This text is taken from In the Days When the World Was Wide, and Other Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #214; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Henry Lawson, The Song of Old Joe Swallow, in In the Days When the World Was Wide (1896), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #214, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lawson-world-was-wide/the-song-of-old-joe-swallow.html, id L23224.
Form and metre
The Song of Old Joe Swallow is 58 lines in 10 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is AABBCC, complete in 8 of its 10 stanzas. The metre is trochaic octameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).
See other poems in trochaic octameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCC daysA · draysA · strangeB · rangeB · slowC · agoC
- 2 AABBA slowA · goA · drovinB · rovinB · agoA
- 3 AABBCC townA · downA · drayB · layB · badC · hadC
- 4 AABBCC landA · sandA · creeksB · reeksB · knowC · agoC
- 5 AABBCC heatA · feetA · frostB · crossedB · blowC · agoC
- 6 AABBCC lampA · campA · wellB · tellB · knowC · agoC
- 7 AABBCC plainA · againA · cheerB · nearB · throwC · agoC
- 8 AABBCC landA · understandA · sayB · wayB · flowC · agoC
- 9 AABBCC restA · westA · veeB · heB · joeC · agoC
- 10 AABBA slowA · goA · drovinB · rovinB · agoA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic octameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| When I was up the country in the rough and early days, | 14 | ·····/˘····/˘· |
| I used to work along ov Jimmy Nowlett's bullick-drays; | 14 | ····˘/·/˘····· |
| Then the reelroad wasn't heered on, an' the bush was wild an' strange, | 16 | ····/˘/˘········ |
| An' we useter draw the timber from the saw-pits in the range -- | 16 | ·······/˘······· |
| Load provisions for the stations, an' we'd travel far and slow | 15 | ·˘/˘··/˘··/˘··· |
| Through the plains an' 'cross the ranges in the days of long ago. | 15 | ······/˘·····˘/ |
| Then it's yoke up the bullicks and tramp beside 'em slow, | 13 | ·········˘/·· |
| An' saddle up yer horses an' a-ridin' we will go, | 14 | ·/˘··/˘······· |
| To the bullick-drivin', cattle-drovin', | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| Nigger, digger, roarin', rovin' | 8 | /˘/˘···· |
| Days o' long ago. | 5 | ···˘/ |
| Once me and Jimmy Nowlett loaded timber for the town, | 14 | ···/˘··/˘/˘··· |
| But we hadn't gone a dozen mile before the rain come down, | 15 | ··/˘··/˘······· |
| An' me an' Jimmy Nowlett an' the bullicks an' the dray | 14 | ···/˘········· |
| Was cut off on some risin' ground while floods around us lay; | 14 | ·····/˘······· |
| An' we soon run short of tucker an' terbacca, which was bad, | 15 | ······/˘······· |
| An' pertaters dipped in honey was the only tuck we had. | 15 | ······/˘··/˘··· |
| An' half our bullicks perished when the drought was on the land, | 15 | ··/˘··/˘······· |
| An' the burnin' heat that dazzles as it dances on the sand; | 15 | ······/˘··/˘··· |
| When the sun-baked clay an' gravel paves for miles the burnin' creeks, | 15 | ······/˘······· |
| An' at ev'ry step yer travel there a rottin' carcase reeks -- | 15 | ······/˘····/˘· |
| But we pulled ourselves together, for we never used ter know | 15 | ···˘˘/˘/˘··/··· |
| What a feather bed was good for in those days o' long ago. | 15 | ··/˘·········˘/ |
| But in spite ov barren ridges an' in spite ov mud an' heat, | 15 | ····/˘/˘······· |
| An' dust that browned the bushes when it rose from bullicks' feet, | 15 | ····˘·/˘······· |
| An' in spite ov cold and chilblains when the bush was white with frost, | 15 | ······/˘······· |
| An' in spite of muddy water where the burnin' plain was crossed, | 15 | ····/˘/˘······· |
| An' in spite of modern progress, and in spite of all their blow, | 15 | ····/˘/········ |
| 'Twas a better land to live in, in the days o' long ago. | 15 | ··/˘·········˘/ |
| When the frosty moon was shinin' o'er the ranges like a lamp, | 15 | ··/˘······/˘··· |
| An' a lot of bullick-drivers was a-campin' on the camp, | 15 | ······/˘······· |
| When the fire was blazin' cheery an' the pipes was drawin' well, | 15 | ··/···/˘······· |
| Then our songs we useter chorus an' our yarns we useter tell; | 17 | ·/·····/˘·/······ |
| An' we'd talk ov lands we come from, and ov chaps we useter know, | 16 | ················ |
| For there always was behind us OTHER days o' long ago. | 15 | ··/·····/˘···˘/ |
| Ah, them early days was ended when the reelroad crossed the plain, | 15 | ··/˘··/˘······· |
| But in dreams I often tramp beside the bullick-team again: | 15 | ····/˘·˘/····˘/ |
| Still we pauses at the shanty just to have a drop er cheer, | 15 | ··/˘··/˘······· |
| Still I feels a kind ov pleasure when the campin'-ground is near; | 15 | ······/˘······· |
| Still I smells the old tarpaulin me an' Jimmy useter throw | 16 | ·····˘/˘··/˘···· |
| O'er the timber-truck for shelter in the days ov long ago. | 15 | ··/˘··/˘·····˘/ |
| I have been a-driftin' back'ards with the changes ov the land, | 15 | ··········/˘··· |
| An' if I spoke ter bullicks now they wouldn't understand, | 14 | ·········/˘·˘/ |
| But when Mary wakes me sudden in the night I'll often say: | 15 | ··/˘··/˘····/˘· |
| 'Come here, Spot, an' stan' up, Bally, blank an' blank an' come-eer-way.' | 15 | ······/˘······· |
| An' she says that, when I'm sleepin', oft my elerquince 'ill flow | 15 | ··············· |
| In the bullick-drivin' language ov the days o' long ago. | 15 | ······/˘·····˘/ |
| Well, the pub will soon be closin', so I'll give the thing a rest; | 15 | ··············· |
| But if you should drop on Nowlett in the far an' distant west -- | 15 | ············/˘· |
| An' if Jimmy uses doubleyou instead of ar an' vee, | 14 | ··/˘/˘··˘/···· |
| An' if he drops his aitches, then you're sure to know it's he. | 14 | ·············· |
| An' yer won't forgit to arsk him if he still remembers Joe | 15 | ···········˘/˘· |
| As knowed him up the country in the days o' long ago. | 15 | ··˘···/˘·····˘/ |
| Then it's yoke up the bullicks and tramp beside 'em slow, | 13 | ·········˘/·· |
| An' saddle up yer horses an' a-ridin' we will go, | 14 | ·/˘··/˘······· |
| To the bullick-drivin', cattle-drovin', | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| Nigger, digger, roarin', rovin' | 8 | /˘/˘···· |
| Days o' long ago. | 5 | ···˘/ |
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