The Fire at Ross's Farm

Henry Lawson (1867–1922) · 1896

iambic tetrameter · 120 lines · from In the Days When the World Was Wide

The squatter saw his pastures wideDecrease, as one by oneThe farmers moving to the westSelected on his run;Selectors took the water upAnd all the black soil round;The best grass-land the squatter hadWas spoilt by Ross's Ground.

Now many schemes to shift old RossHad racked the squatter's brains,But Sandy had the stubborn bloodOf Scotland in his veins;He held the land and fenced it in,He cleared and ploughed the soil,And year by year a richer cropRepaid him for his toil.

Between the homes for many yearsThe devil left his tracks:The squatter pounded Ross's stock,And Sandy pounded Black's.A well upon the lower runWas filled with earth and logs,And Black laid baits about the farmTo poison Ross's dogs.

It was, indeed, a deadly feudOf class and creed and race;But, yet, there was a RomeoAnd a Juliet in the case;And more than once across the flats,Beneath the Southern Cross,Young Robert Black was seen to rideWith pretty Jenny Ross.

One Christmas time, when months of droughtHad parched the western creeks,The bush-fires started in the northAnd travelled south for weeks.At night along the river-sideThe scene was grand and strange --The hill-fires looked like lighted streetsOf cities in the range.

The cattle-tracks between the treesWere like long dusky aisles,And on a sudden breeze the fireWould sweep along for miles;Like sounds of distant musketryIt crackled through the brakes,And o'er the flat of silver grassIt hissed like angry snakes.

It leapt across the flowing streamsAnd raced o'er pastures broad;It climbed the trees and lit the boughsAnd through the scrubs it roared.The bees fell stifled in the smokeOr perished in their hives,And with the stock the kangaroosWent flying for their lives.

The sun had set on Christmas Eve,When, through the scrub-lands wide,Young Robert Black came riding homeAs only natives ride.He galloped to the homestead doorAnd gave the first alarm:'The fire is past the granite spur,'And close to Ross's farm.'

'Now, father, send the men at once,They won't be wanted here;Poor Ross's wheat is all he hasTo pull him through the year.''Then let it burn,' the squatter said;'I'd like to see it done --I'd bless the fire if it would clearSelectors from the run.

'Go if you will,' the squatter said,'You shall not take the men --Go out and join your precious friends,And don't come here again.''I won't come back,' young Robert cried,And, reckless in his ire,He sharply turned his horse's headAnd galloped towards the fire.

And there, for three long weary hours,Half-blind with smoke and heat,Old Ross and Robert fought the flamesThat neared the ripened wheat.The farmer's hand was nerved by fearsOf danger and of loss;And Robert fought the stubborn foeFor the love of Jenny Ross.

But serpent-like the curves and linesSlipped past them, and between,Until they reached the bound'ry whereThe old coach-road had been.'The track is now our only hope,There we must stand,' cried Ross,'For nought on earth can stop the fireIf once it gets across.'

Then came a cruel gust of wind,And, with a fiendish rush,The flames leapt o'er the narrow pathAnd lit the fence of brush.'The crop must burn!' the farmer cried,'We cannot save it now,'And down upon the blackened groundHe dashed the ragged bough.

But wildly, in a rush of hope,His heart began to beat,For o'er the crackling fire he heardThe sound of horses' feet.'Here's help at last,' young Robert cried,And even as he spokeThe squatter with a dozen menCame racing through the smoke.

Down on the ground the stockmen jumpedAnd bared each brawny arm,They tore green branches from the treesAnd fought for Ross's farm;And when before the gallant bandThe beaten flames gave way,Two grimy hands in friendship joined --And it was Christmas Day.

Words in this poem

ross n.
The rough, scaly matter on the surface of the bark of trees. [Etymol. uncertain.]
jenny n.
A familiar or pet form of the proper name Jane.
creeks n.
A tribe or confederacy of North American Indians, including the Muskogees, Seminoles, Uchees, and other subordinate tribes. They formerly inhabited Georgia, Florida, and Alabama.
musketry n.
Muskets, collectively. [F. mousqueterie; cf. It. moschetteria.]
crackled a.
Covered with minute cracks in the glaze; -- said of some kinds of porcelain and fine earthenware.
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
fiendish a.
Like a fiend; diabolically wicked or cruel; infernal; malignant; devilish; hellish.
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
brawny a.
Having large, strong muscles; muscular; fleshy; strong.
tore n.
The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
grimy a.
Full of grime; begrimed; dirty; foul.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Fire at Ross's Farm is in the public domain. This text is taken from In the Days When the World Was Wide, and Other Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #214; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Lawson, The Fire at Ross's Farm, in In the Days When the World Was Wide (1896), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #214, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lawson-world-was-wide/the-fire-at-ross-s-farm.html, id L23233.

Form and metre

The Fire at Ross's Farm is 120 lines in 15 stanzas of 8 lines each. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 95%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A-B-B wide · oneA · west · runA · up · roundB · had · groundB
  2. 2 -A-A-B-B ross · brainsA · blood · veinsA · in · soilB · crop · toilB
  3. 3 -A-A-B-B years · tracksA · stock · black'sA · run · logsB · farm · dogsB
  4. 4 -A-A-B-B feud · raceA · romeo · caseA · flats · crossB · ride · rossB
  5. 5 -A-A-B-B drought · creeksA · north · weeksA · side · strangeB · streets · rangeB
  6. 6 -A-A-B-B trees · aislesA · fire · milesA · musketry · brakesB · grass · snakesB
  7. 7 -----A-A streams · broad · boughs · roared · smoke · hivesA · kangaroos · livesA
  8. 8 -A-A-B-B eve · wideA · home · rideA · door · alarmB · spur · farmB
  9. 9 -A-A-BAB once · hereA · has · yearA · said · doneB · clearA · runB
  10. 10 AB-B-CAC saidA · menB · friends · againB · cried · ireC · headA · fireC
  11. 11 -A-A-B-B hours · heatA · flames · wheatA · fears · lossB · foe · rossB
  12. 12 -----A-A lines · between · where · been · hope · rossA · fire · acrossA
  13. 13 -A-A-B-B wind · rushA · path · brushA · cried · nowB · ground · boughB
  14. 14 -A-A-B-B hope · beatA · heard · feetA · cried · spokeB · men · smokeB
  15. 15 -A-A-B-B jumped · armA · trees · farmA · band · wayB · joined · dayB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The squatter saw his pastures wide8·/˘··/˘·
Decrease, as one by one6˘/····
The farmers moving to the west8·/˘/˘···
Selected on his run;6˘/˘···
Selectors took the water up8·····/˘·
And all the black soil round;6······
The best grass-land the squatter had8·····/˘·
Was spoilt by Ross's Ground.6···/˘·
Now many schemes to shift old Ross8·/˘·····
Had racked the squatter's brains,6···/˘·
But Sandy had the stubborn blood8·/˘··/˘·
Of Scotland in his veins;6·/˘···
He held the land and fenced it in,8········
He cleared and ploughed the soil,6······
And year by year a richer crop8·····/˘·
Repaid him for his toil.6˘/····
Between the homes for many years8·····/˘·
The devil left his tracks:6·/˘···
The squatter pounded Ross's stock,8·/˘/˘/˘·
And Sandy pounded Black's.6·/˘/˘·
A well upon the lower run8·····/˘·
Was filled with earth and logs,6······
And Black laid baits about the farm8········
To poison Ross's dogs.6·/˘/˘·
It was, indeed, a deadly feud8··˘/·/˘·
Of class and creed and race;6······
But, yet, there was a Romeo8·····/˘·
And a Juliet in the case;8··/˘····
And more than once across the flats,8····˘/··
Beneath the Southern Cross,6···/˘·
Young Robert Black was seen to ride8·/˘·····
With pretty Jenny Ross.6·/˘/˘·
One Christmas time, when months of drought8·/˘·····
Had parched the western creeks,6···/˘·
The bush-fires started in the north9··/˘/˘···
And travelled south for weeks.6·/˘···
At night along the river-side8··˘/·/˘·
The scene was grand and strange --6······
The hill-fires looked like lighted streets9··/˘··/˘·
Of cities in the range.6·/˘···
The cattle-tracks between the trees8·/˘·····
Were like long dusky aisles,6···/˘·
And on a sudden breeze the fire9···/˘··/˘
Would sweep along for miles;6··˘/··
Like sounds of distant musketry8···/˘/˘˘
It crackled through the brakes,6·/˘···
And o'er the flat of silver grass8·····/˘·
It hissed like angry snakes.6···/˘·
It leapt across the flowing streams8··˘/·/˘·
And raced o'er pastures broad;6···/˘·
It climbed the trees and lit the boughs8········
And through the scrubs it roared.6······
The bees fell stifled in the smoke8···/˘···
Or perished in their hives,6·/˘···
And with the stock the kangaroos8······˘/
Went flying for their lives.6·/˘···
The sun had set on Christmas Eve,8·····/˘·
When, through the scrub-lands wide,6······
Young Robert Black came riding home8·/˘··/˘·
As only natives ride.6·/˘/˘·
He galloped to the homestead door8·/˘··/··
And gave the first alarm:6····˘/
'The fire is past the granite spur,9·/˘···/˘·
'And close to Ross's farm.'6···/˘·
'Now, father, send the men at once,8·/˘·····
They won't be wanted here;6···/˘·
Poor Ross's wheat is all he has8·/˘·····
To pull him through the year.'6······
'Then let it burn,' the squatter said;8·····/˘·
'I'd like to see it done --6······
I'd bless the fire if it would clear9···/˘····
Selectors from the run.6······
'Go if you will,' the squatter said,8·····/˘·
'You shall not take the men --6······
Go out and join your precious friends,8·····/˘·
And don't come here again.'6····˘/
'I won't come back,' young Robert cried,8·····/˘·
And, reckless in his ire,6·/˘···
He sharply turned his horse's head8·/˘··/˘·
And galloped towards the fire.8·/˘···/˘
And there, for three long weary hours,9·····/˘/˘
Half-blind with smoke and heat,6······
Old Ross and Robert fought the flames8···/˘···
That neared the ripened wheat.6···/˘·
The farmer's hand was nerved by fears8·/˘·····
Of danger and of loss;6·/˘···
And Robert fought the stubborn foe8·/˘··/˘·
For the love of Jenny Ross.7····/˘·
But serpent-like the curves and lines8·/˘·····
Slipped past them, and between,6······
Until they reached the bound'ry where8········
The old coach-road had been.6······
'The track is now our only hope,9····/˘/˘·
There we must stand,' cried Ross,6······
'For nought on earth can stop the fire9·······/˘
If once it gets across.'6····˘/
Then came a cruel gust of wind,8···/˘···
And, with a fiendish rush,6···/˘·
The flames leapt o'er the narrow path8·····/˘·
And lit the fence of brush.6······
'The crop must burn!' the farmer cried,8·····/˘·
'We cannot save it now,'6·/˘···
And down upon the blackened ground8·····/˘·
He dashed the ragged bough.6···/˘·
But wildly, in a rush of hope,8·/˘·····
His heart began to beat,6··˘/··
For o'er the crackling fire he heard9···/˘/˘··
The sound of horses' feet.6···/˘·
'Here's help at last,' young Robert cried,8·····/˘·
And even as he spoke6·/˘···
The squatter with a dozen men8·/˘··/˘·
Came racing through the smoke.6·/˘···
Down on the ground the stockmen jumped8········
And bared each brawny arm,6···/˘·
They tore green branches from the trees8···/˘···
And fought for Ross's farm;6···/˘·
And when before the gallant band8·····/˘·
The beaten flames gave way,6·/˘···
Two grimy hands in friendship joined --8·/˘··/˘·
And it was Christmas Day.6···/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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