Since Then
I met Jack Ellis in town to-day --Jack Ellis -- my old mate, Jack --Ten years ago, from the Castlereagh,We carried our swags together awayTo the Never-Again, Out Back.
But times have altered since those old days,And the times have changed the men.Ah, well! there's little to blame or praise --Jack Ellis and I have tramped long waysOn different tracks since then.
His hat was battered, his coat was green,The toes of his boots were through,But the pride was his! It was I felt mean --I wished that my collar was not so clean,Nor the clothes I wore so new.
He saw me first, and he knew 'twas I --The holiday swell he met.Why have we no faith in each other? Ah, why? --He made as though he would pass me by,For he thought that I might forget.
He ought to have known me better than that,By the tracks we tramped far out --The sweltering scrub and the blazing flat,When the heat came down through each old felt hatIn the hell-born western drought.
The cheques we made and the shanty sprees,The camps in the great blind scrub,The long wet tramps when the plains were seas,And the oracles worked in days like theseFor rum and tobacco and grub.
Could I forget how we struck 'the sameOld tale' in the nearer West,When the first great test of our friendship came --But -- well, there's little to praise or blameIf our mateship stood the test.
'Heads!' he laughed (but his face was stern) --'Tails!' and a friendly oath;We loved her fair, we had much to learn --And each was stabbed to the heart in turnBy the girl who -- loved us both.
Or the last day lost on the lignum plain,When I staggered, half-blind, half-dead,With a burning throat and a tortured brain;And the tank when we came to the track againWas seventeen miles ahead.
Then life seemed finished -- then death beganAs down in the dust I sank,But he stuck to his mate as a bushman can,Till I heard him saying, 'Bear up, old man!'In the shade by the mulga tank.
He took my hand in a distant way(I thought how we parted last),And we seemed like men who have nought to sayAnd who meet -- 'Good-day', and who part -- 'Good-day',Who never have shared the past.
I asked him in for a drink with me --Jack Ellis -- my old mate, Jack --But his manner no longer was careless and free,He followed, but not with the grin that heWore always in days Out Back.
I tried to live in the past once more --Or the present and past combine,But the days between I could not ignore --I couldn't help notice the clothes he wore,And he couldn't but notice mine.
He placed his glass on the polished bar,And he wouldn't fill up again;For he is prouder than most men are --Jack Ellis and I have tramped too farOn different tracks since then.
He said that he had a mate to meet,And 'I'll see you again,' said he,Then he hurried away through the crowded streetAnd the rattle of buses and scrape of feetSeemed suddenly loud to me.
And I almost wished that the time were comeWhen less will be left to Fate --When boys will start on the track from homeWith equal chances, and no old chumHave more or less than his mate.
Words in this poem
- ought p. p.
- Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
- shanty n.
- A small, mean dwelling; a rough, slight building for temporary use; a hut. [Said to be fr. Ir. sean old + tig. a house.]
- seventeen a.
- One more than sixteen; ten and seven added; as, seventeen years. [OE. seventene, AS. seofontyne, i. e., seven- ten. Cf. Seventy.]
- ahead adv.
- In or to the front; in advance; onward. [Pref. a- + head.]
- bushman n.
- A woodsman; a settler in the bush. [Cf. D. boschman, boschjesman. See 1st Bush.]
- grin n.
- A snare; a gin. [AS. grin.]
- ignore v. t.
- To be ignorant of or not acquainted with. [L. ignorare; pref. in- not + the root of gnarus knowing, noscere to become acquainted with. See Know, and cf. Narrate.]
- chum n.
- A roommate, especially in a college or university; an old and intimate friend. [Perh. a contraction fr. comrade or chamber fellow: cf. also AS. cuma a comer, guest.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Since Then is in the public domain. This text is taken from In the Days When the World Was Wide, and Other Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #214; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Henry Lawson, Since Then, in In the Days When the World Was Wide (1896), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #214, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lawson-world-was-wide/since-then.html, id L23237.
Form and metre
Since Then is 80 lines in 16 stanzas of 5 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAAB, complete in 15 of its 16 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 75%).
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AB-AB dayA · jackB · castlereagh · awayA · backB
- 2 ABAAB daysA · menB · praiseA · waysA · thenB
- 3 ABAAB greenA · throughB · meanA · cleanA · newB
- 4 ABAAB iA · metB · whyA · byA · forgetB
- 5 ABAAB thatA · outB · flatA · hatA · droughtB
- 6 ABAAB spreesA · scrubB · seasA · theseA · grubB
- 7 ABAAB sameA · westB · cameA · blameA · testB
- 8 ABAAB sternA · oathB · learnA · turnA · bothB
- 9 ABAAB plainA · deadB · brainA · againA · aheadB
- 10 ABAAB beganA · sankB · canA · manA · tankB
- 11 ABAAB wayA · lastB · sayA · dayA · pastB
- 12 ABAAB meA · jackB · freeA · heA · backB
- 13 ABAAB moreA · combineB · ignoreA · woreA · mineB
- 14 ABAAB barA · againB · areA · farA · thenB
- 15 ABAAB meetA · heB · streetA · feetA · meB
- 16 ABAAB comeA · fateB · homeA · chumA · mateB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| I met Jack Ellis in town to-day -- | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Jack Ellis -- my old mate, Jack -- | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| Ten years ago, from the Castlereagh, | 9 | ··˘/····· |
| We carried our swags together away | 11 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘˘/ |
| To the Never-Again, Out Back. | 8 | ··/˘˘/·· |
| But times have altered since those old days, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| And the times have changed the men. | 7 | ······· |
| Ah, well! there's little to blame or praise -- | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Jack Ellis and I have tramped long ways | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| On different tracks since then. | 7 | ·/˘˘··· |
| His hat was battered, his coat was green, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| The toes of his boots were through, | 7 | ······· |
| But the pride was his! It was I felt mean -- | 10 | ·········· |
| I wished that my collar was not so clean, | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| Nor the clothes I wore so new. | 7 | ······· |
| He saw me first, and he knew 'twas I -- | 9 | ········· |
| The holiday swell he met. | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| Why have we no faith in each other? Ah, why? -- | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| He made as though he would pass me by, | 9 | ········· |
| For he thought that I might forget. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| He ought to have known me better than that, | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| By the tracks we tramped far out -- | 7 | ······· |
| The sweltering scrub and the blazing flat, | 10 | ·/˘˘···/˘· |
| When the heat came down through each old felt hat | 10 | ·········· |
| In the hell-born western drought. | 7 | ····/˘· |
| The cheques we made and the shanty sprees, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| The camps in the great blind scrub, | 7 | ······· |
| The long wet tramps when the plains were seas, | 9 | ········· |
| And the oracles worked in days like these | 10 | ··/˘˘····· |
| For rum and tobacco and grub. | 8 | ···˘/··· |
| Could I forget how we struck 'the same | 9 | ··˘/····· |
| Old tale' in the nearer West, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| When the first great test of our friendship came -- | 11 | ······/˘/˘· |
| But -- well, there's little to praise or blame | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| If our mateship stood the test. | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| 'Heads!' he laughed (but his face was stern) -- | 8 | ········ |
| 'Tails!' and a friendly oath; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| We loved her fair, we had much to learn -- | 9 | ········· |
| And each was stabbed to the heart in turn | 9 | ········· |
| By the girl who -- loved us both. | 7 | ······· |
| Or the last day lost on the lignum plain, | 10 | ·········· |
| When I staggered, half-blind, half-dead, | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| With a burning throat and a tortured brain; | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| And the tank when we came to the track again | 11 | ·········˘/ |
| Was seventeen miles ahead. | 7 | ·/˘/·˘/ |
| Then life seemed finished -- then death began | 9 | ···/˘··˘/ |
| As down in the dust I sank, | 7 | ······· |
| But he stuck to his mate as a bushman can, | 11 | ········/˘· |
| Till I heard him saying, 'Bear up, old man!' | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| In the shade by the mulga tank. | 8 | ········ |
| He took my hand in a distant way | 9 | ······/˘· |
| (I thought how we parted last), | 7 | ····/˘· |
| And we seemed like men who have nought to say | 10 | ·········· |
| And who meet -- 'Good-day', and who part -- 'Good-day', | 10 | ·········· |
| Who never have shared the past. | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| I asked him in for a drink with me -- | 9 | ········· |
| Jack Ellis -- my old mate, Jack -- | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| But his manner no longer was careless and free, | 12 | ··/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| He followed, but not with the grin that he | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Wore always in days Out Back. | 7 | ·/····· |
| I tried to live in the past once more -- | 9 | ········· |
| Or the present and past combine, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| But the days between I could not ignore -- | 10 | ········˘/ |
| I couldn't help notice the clothes he wore, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘···· |
| And he couldn't but notice mine. | 8 | ··/˘·/˘· |
| He placed his glass on the polished bar, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| And he wouldn't fill up again; | 8 | ··/˘··˘/ |
| For he is prouder than most men are -- | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Jack Ellis and I have tramped too far | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| On different tracks since then. | 7 | ·/˘˘··· |
| He said that he had a mate to meet, | 9 | ········· |
| And 'I'll see you again,' said he, | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| Then he hurried away through the crowded street | 11 | ··/˘˘/··/˘· |
| And the rattle of buses and scrape of feet | 11 | ··/˘·/˘···· |
| Seemed suddenly loud to me. | 7 | ·/˘˘··· |
| And I almost wished that the time were come | 10 | ··/······· |
| When less will be left to Fate -- | 7 | ······· |
| When boys will start on the track from home | 9 | ········· |
| With equal chances, and no old chum | 9 | ·/˘/˘···· |
| Have more or less than his mate. | 7 | ······· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.