Book IX: The Wolf and the Lean Dog
A troutling, some time since,Endeavour'd vainly to convinceA hungry fishermanOf his unfitness for the frying-pan.That controversy made it plainThat letting go a good secure,In hope of future gain,Is but imprudence pure.The fisherman had reason good--The troutling did the best he could--Both argued for their lives.Now, if my present purpose thrives,I'll prop my former propositionBy building on a small addition.A certain wolf, in point of witThe prudent fisher's opposite,A dog once finding far astray,Prepared to take him as his prey.The dog his leanness pled;'Your lordship, sure,' he said,'Cannot be very eagerTo eat a dog so meagre.To wait a little do not grudge:The wedding of my master's only daughterWill cause of fatted calves and fowls a slaughter;And then, as you yourself can judge,I cannot help becoming fatter.'The wolf, believing, waived the matter,And so, some days therefrom,Return'd with sole design to seeIf fat enough his dog might be.The rogue was now at home:He saw the hunter through the fence.'My friend,' said he, 'please wait;I'll be with you a moment hence,And fetch our porter of the gate.'This porter was a dog immense,That left to wolves no future tense.Suspicion gave our wolf a jog,--It might not be so safely tamper'd.'My service to your porter dog,'Was his reply, as off he scamper'd.His legs proved better than his head,And saved him life to learn his trade.
Words in this poem
- troutling n.
- A little trout; a troutlet.
- convince v. t.
- To overpower; to overcome; to subdue or master. [L. convincere, -victum, to refute, prove; con- + vincere to conquer. See Victor, and cf. Convict.]
- leanness n.
- The condition or quality of being lean. [AS. hlænnes.]
- meagre a.
- Destitue of, or having little, flesh; lean. [OE. merge, F. maigre, L. macer; akin to D. & G. mager, Icel. magr, and prob. to Gr. Emaciate, Maigre.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Book IX: The Wolf and the Lean Dog is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book IX: The Wolf and the Lean Dog, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/9-10.html, id L28391.
Form and metre
Book IX: The Wolf and the Lean Dog is 44 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 50% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 95%).
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCDCDEE--FFGGHHIIJJKLLKMM-NN-OPOPOO-Q-QQQ sinceA · convinceA · fishermanB · panB · plainC · secureD · gainC · pureD · goodE · couldE · lives · thrives · propositionF · additionF · witG · oppositeG · astrayH · preyH · pledI · saidI · eagerJ · meagreJ · grudgeK · daughterL · slaughterL · judgeK · fatterM · matterM · therefrom · seeN · beN · home · fenceO · waitP · henceO · gateP · immenseO · tenseO · jog · tamper'dQ · dog · scamper'dQ · headQ · tradeQ
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| A troutling, some time since, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Endeavour'd vainly to convince | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| A hungry fisherman | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| Of his unfitness for the frying-pan. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| That controversy made it plain | 8 | ·/˘·˘··· |
| That letting go a good secure, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| In hope of future gain, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Is but imprudence pure. | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| The fisherman had reason good-- | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The troutling did the best he could-- | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Both argued for their lives. | 7 | ·/˘˘··· |
| Now, if my present purpose thrives, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| I'll prop my former proposition | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| By building on a small addition. | 9 | ·/˘···˘/˘ |
| A certain wolf, in point of wit | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The prudent fisher's opposite, | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘˘ |
| A dog once finding far astray, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Prepared to take him as his prey. | 8 | ˘/······ |
| The dog his leanness pled; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| 'Your lordship, sure,' he said, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| 'Cannot be very eager | 7 | ˘/·/˘/˘ |
| To eat a dog so meagre. | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| To wait a little do not grudge: | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The wedding of my master's only daughter | 11 | ·/˘··/˘/˘/˘ |
| Will cause of fatted calves and fowls a slaughter; | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| And then, as you yourself can judge, | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| I cannot help becoming fatter.' | 9 | ·/˘·˘/˘/˘ |
| The wolf, believing, waived the matter, | 9 | ··˘/˘··/˘ |
| And so, some days therefrom, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| Return'd with sole design to see | 8 | ˘/··˘/·· |
| If fat enough his dog might be. | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| The rogue was now at home: | 6 | ······ |
| He saw the hunter through the fence. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| 'My friend,' said he, 'please wait; | 6 | ······ |
| I'll be with you a moment hence, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And fetch our porter of the gate.' | 8 | ··//˘··· |
| This porter was a dog immense, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| That left to wolves no future tense. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Suspicion gave our wolf a jog,-- | 8 | ˘/˘·/··· |
| It might not be so safely tamper'd. | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| 'My service to your porter dog,' | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Was his reply, as off he scamper'd. | 9 | ··˘/···/˘ |
| His legs proved better than his head, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And saved him life to learn his trade. | 8 | ········ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.