Book VIII: The Falcon and the Capon

Jean de La Fontaine (1621–1695), translated by Elizur Wright · 1841

iambic tetrameter · 56 lines · from The Fables of La Fontaine

You often hear a sweet seductive call:If wise, you haste towards it not at all;--And, if you heed my apologue,You act like John de Nivelle's dog.

A capon, citizen of Mans,Was summon'd from a throngTo answer to the village squire,Before tribunal call'd the fire.The matter to disguiseThe kitchen sheriff wiseCried, 'Biddy--Biddy--Biddy!--'But not a moment did he--This Norman and a half--The smooth official trust.'Your bait,' said he, 'is dust,And I'm too old for chaff.'Meantime, a falcon, on his perch,Observed the flight and search.In man, by instinct or experience,The capons have so little confidence,That this was not without much trouble caught,Though for a splendid supper sought.To lie, the morrow night,In brilliant candle-light,Supinely on a dish'Midst viands, fowl, and fish,With all the ease that heart could wish--This honour, from his master kind,The fowl would gladly have declined.Outcried the bird of chase,As in the weeds he eyed the skulker's face,'Why, what a stupid, blockhead race!--Such witless, brainless foolsMight well defy the schools.For me, I understandTo chase at wordThe swiftest bird,Aloft, o'er sea or land;At slightest beck,Returning quickTo perch upon my master's hand.There, at his window he appears--He waits thee--hasten--hast no ears?''Ah! that I have,' the fowl replied;'But what from master might betide?Or cook, with cleaver at his side?Return you may for such a call,But let me fly their fatal hall;And spare your mirth at my expense:Whate'er I lack, 'tis not the senseTo know that all this sweet-toned breathIs spent to lure me to my death.If you had seen upon the spitAs many of the falcons roastAs I have of the capon host,You would, not thus reproach my wit.'

Words in this poem

apologue n.
A story or relation of fictitious events, intended to convey some moral truth; a moral fable. [L. apologous, Gr. apologue.]
capon n.
A castrated cock, esp. when fattened; a male chicken gelded to improve his flesh for the table. [OE. capon, chapoun, AS. cap (cf. F. chapon), L. capo, fr. Gr. skopiti to casrate. CF. Comma.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
gladly adv.
Preferably; by choice. [From Glad, a.]
witless a.
Destitute of wit or understanding; wanting thought; hence, indiscreet; not under the guidance of judgment.
brainless a.
Without understanding; silly; thougthless; witless.
defy v. t.
To renounce or dissolve all bonds of affiance, faith, or obligation with; to reject, refuse, or renounce. [F. défier, OF. deffier, desfier, LL. disfidare to disown faith or fidelity, to dissolve the bond of allegiance, as between the vassal and his lord; hence, to ch]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
betide v. t.
To happen to; to befall; to come to ; as, woe betide the wanderer. [OE. bitiden; pref. bi-, be- + tiden, fr. AS. tidan, to happen, fr. tid time. See Tide.]
cleaver n.
One who cleaves, or that which cleaves; especially, a butcher's instrument for cutting animal bodies into joints or pieces.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book VIII: The Falcon and the Capon is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book VIII: The Falcon and the Capon, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/8-21.html, id L28375.

Form and metre

Book VIII: The Falcon and the Capon is 56 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA-- callA · allA · apologue · dog
  2. 2 ----AA--BCCBDD----EEFFFGGHHHIIJKKJ--JLLMMMNNOOPPQRRQ mans · throng · squire · fire · disguiseA · wiseA · biddy · he · halfB · trustC · dustC · chaffB · perchD · searchD · experience · confidence · caught · sought · nightE · lightE · dishF · fishF · wishF · kindG · declinedG · chaseH · faceH · raceH · foolsI · schoolsI · understandJ · wordK · birdK · landJ · beck · quick · handJ · appearsL · earsL · repliedM · betideM · sideM · callN · hallN · expenseO · senseO · breathP · deathP · spitQ · roastR · hostR · witQ
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
You often hear a sweet seductive call:10·/˘···˘/˘·
If wise, you haste towards it not at all;--9·········
And, if you heed my apologue,8·····/˘˘
You act like John de Nivelle's dog.8········
A capon, citizen of Mans,8·/·/˘˘··
Was summon'd from a throng6·/˘···
To answer to the village squire,8·/˘··/˘·
Before tribunal call'd the fire.9··˘/˘··/˘
The matter to disguise6·/˘·˘/
The kitchen sheriff wise6·/˘/˘·
Cried, 'Biddy--Biddy--Biddy!--'7·/˘/˘/˘
But not a moment did he--7···/˘··
This Norman and a half--6·/˘···
The smooth official trust.6··˘/˘·
'Your bait,' said he, 'is dust,6······
And I'm too old for chaff.'6······
Meantime, a falcon, on his perch,8/··/˘···
Observed the flight and search.6˘/····
In man, by instinct or experience,9···/˘·˘/˘
The capons have so little confidence,9·/···/˘/˘
That this was not without much trouble caught,10·······/˘·
Though for a splendid supper sought.8···/˘/˘·
To lie, the morrow night,6···/˘·
In brilliant candle-light,6·/˘/˘·
Supinely on a dish7·······
'Midst viands, fowl, and fish,5·····
With all the ease that heart could wish--8········
This honour, from his master kind,8·/˘··/˘·
The fowl would gladly have declined.8···/˘·˘/
Outcried the bird of chase,5·····
As in the weeds he eyed the skulker's face,10··········
'Why, what a stupid, blockhead race!--8···/˘/··
Such witless, brainless fools6·/˘/˘·
Might well defy the schools.6··˘/··
For me, I understand6····˘/
To chase at word4····
The swiftest bird,4·/˘·
Aloft, o'er sea or land;6˘/····
At slightest beck,4·/˘·
Returning quick4˘/˘·
To perch upon my master's hand.8·····/˘·
There, at his window he appears--8···/˘·˘/
He waits thee--hasten--hast no ears?'8···/˘···
'Ah! that I have,' the fowl replied;8······˘/
'But what from master might betide?8···/˘·˘/
Or cook, with cleaver at his side?8···/˘···
Return you may for such a call,8˘/······
But let me fly their fatal hall;8·····/˘·
And spare your mirth at my expense:8······˘/
Whate'er I lack, 'tis not the sense9˘˘/······
To know that all this sweet-toned breath8········
Is spent to lure me to my death.8········
If you had seen upon the spit8········
As many of the falcons roast8·/˘··/˘·
As I have of the capon host,8·····/··
You would, not thus reproach my wit.'8····˘/··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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