Book VII: The Wishes

Jean de La Fontaine (1621–1695), translated by Elizur Wright · 1841

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 74 lines · from The Fables of La Fontaine

Within the Great Mogul's domains there areFamiliar sprites of much domestic use:They sweep the house, and take a tidy careOf equipage, nor garden work refuse;But, if you meddle with their toil,The whole, at once, you're sure to spoil.One, near the mighty Ganges flood,The garden of a burgher goodWork'd noiselessly and well;To master, mistress, garden, boreA love that time and toil outwore,And bound him like a spell.Did friendly zephyrs blow,The demon's pains to aid?(For so they do, 'tis said.)I own I do not know.But for himself he rested not,And richly bless'd his master's lot.What mark'd his strength of love,He lived a fixture on the place,In spite of tendency to roveSo natural to his race.But brother sprites conspiringWith importunity untiring,So teased their goblin chief, that he,Of his caprice, or policy,Our sprite commanded to attendA house in Norway's farther end,Whose roof was snow-clad through the year,And shelter'd human kind with deer.Before departing to his hostsThus spake this best of busy ghosts:--'To foreign parts I'm forced to go!For what sad fault I do not know;--But go I must; a month's delay,Or week's perhaps, and I'm away.Seize time; three wishes make at will;For three I'm able to fulfil--No more.' Quick at their easy task,Abundance first these wishers ask--Abundance, with her stores unlock'd--Barns, coffers, cellars, larder, stock'd--Corn, cattle, wine, and money,--The overflow of milk and honey.But what to do with all this wealth!What inventories, cares, and worry!What wear of temper and of health!Both lived in constant, slavish hurry.Thieves took by plot, and lords by loan;The king by tax, the poor by tone.Thus felt the curses whichArise from being rich,--'Remove this affluence!' they pray;The poor are happier than theyWhose riches make them slaves.'Go, treasures, to the winds and waves;Come, goddess of the quiet breast,Who sweet'nest toil with rest,Dear Mediocrity, return!'The prayer was granted as we learn.Two wishes thus expended,Had simply endedIn bringing them exactly where,When they set out they were.So, usually, it faresWith those who waste in such vain prayersThe time required by their affairs.The goblin laugh'd, and so did they.However, ere he went away,To profit by his offer kind,They ask'd for wisdom, wealth of mind,--A treasure void of care and sorrow--A treasure fearless of the morrow,Let who will steal, or beg, or borrow.

Words in this poem

meddle v. i.
To mix; to mingle. [OE. medlen to mix, OF. medler, mesler, F. mêler, LL. misculare, a dim. fr. L. miscere to mix. Mix, and cf. Medley, Mellay.]
burgher n.
A freeman of a burgh or borough, entitled to enjoy the privileges of the place; any inhabitant of a borough. [From burgh; akin to D. burger, G. bürger, Dan. borger, Sw. borgare. See Burgh.]
sprite n.
A spirit; a soul; a shade; also, an apparition. See Spright. [OE. sprit, F. esprit, fr. L. spiritus. See Spirit, and cf. Sprightly.]
clad v.
To clothe. Holland.
larder n.
A room or place where meat and other articles of food are kept before they are cooked. [OF. lardier. See Lard, n.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
affluence n.
A flowing to or towards; a concourse; an influx. [F. affluence, L. affluentia, fr. affluens, p. pr. of affluere to flow to; ad + fluere to flow. See Flux.]
mediocrity n.
The quality of being mediocre; a middle state or degree; a moderate degree or rate. [F. médiocrité, L. mediocritas.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
borrow v. t.
To receive from another as a loan, with the implied or expressed intention of returning the identical article or its equivalent in kind; -- the opposite of lend. [OE. borwen, AS. borgian, fr. borg, borh, pledge; akin to D. borg, G. borg; prob. fr. root of AS. beorgan to protect. Borough.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book VII: The Wishes is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book VII: The Wishes, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/7-6.html, id L28342.

Form and metre

Book VII: The Wishes is 74 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 51% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ----AABBCDDCE--EFF-G-GHH--IIJJKKLLMM--NNOOPPQRQRSSTTUUVVWWXX----YYYZZaabb- are · use · care · refuse · toilA · spoilA · floodB · goodB · wellC · boreD · outworeD · spellC · blowE · aid · said · knowE · notF · lotF · love · placeG · rove · raceG · conspiringH · untiringH · he · policy · attendI · endI · yearJ · deerJ · hostsK · ghostsK · goL · knowL · delayM · awayM · will · fulfil · taskN · askN · unlock'dO · stock'dO · moneyP · honeyP · wealthQ · worryR · healthQ · hurryR · loanS · toneS · whichT · richT · prayU · theyU · slavesV · wavesV · breastW · restW · returnX · learnX · expended · ended · where · were · faresY · prayersY · affairsY · theyZ · awayZ · kinda · minda · sorrowb · morrowb · borrow
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Within the Great Mogul's domains there are10····/˘˘/··
Familiar sprites of much domestic use:10˘/˘···˘/˘·
They sweep the house, and take a tidy care10·······/˘·
Of equipage, nor garden work refuse;10·/˘˘·/˘·˘/
But, if you meddle with their toil,8···/˘···
The whole, at once, you're sure to spoil.8········
One, near the mighty Ganges flood,8···/˘/˘·
The garden of a burgher good8·/˘··/˘·
Work'd noiselessly and well;7·······
To master, mistress, garden, bore8·/˘/˘/˘·
A love that time and toil outwore,8········
And bound him like a spell.6······
Did friendly zephyrs blow,6·/˘/˘·
The demon's pains to aid?6·/˘···
(For so they do, 'tis said.)6······
I own I do not know.6······
But for himself he rested not,8··˘/·/˘·
And richly bless'd his master's lot.8·/˘··/˘·
What mark'd his strength of love,6······
He lived a fixture on the place,8···/˘···
In spite of tendency to rove8···/˘˘··
So natural to his race.7·/˘˘···
But brother sprites conspiring7·/˘·˘/˘
With importunity untiring,9·········
So teased their goblin chief, that he,8···/˘···
Of his caprice, or policy,8··˘/·/˘˘
Our sprite commanded to attend8/·˘/˘·˘/
A house in Norway's farther end,8···/·/˘·
Whose roof was snow-clad through the year,8········
And shelter'd human kind with deer.8·/˘/˘···
Before departing to his hosts8··˘/˘···
Thus spake this best of busy ghosts:--8·····/˘·
'To foreign parts I'm forced to go!8·/˘·····
For what sad fault I do not know;--8········
But go I must; a month's delay,8······˘/
Or week's perhaps, and I'm away.8··˘/··˘/
Seize time; three wishes make at will;8···/˘···
For three I'm able to fulfil--8···/˘···
No more.' Quick at their easy task,8·····/˘·
Abundance first these wishers ask--8˘/˘··/˘·
Abundance, with her stores unlock'd--8˘/˘···˘/
Barns, coffers, cellars, larder, stock'd--8·/˘/˘/˘·
Corn, cattle, wine, and money,--7·/˘··/˘
The overflow of milk and honey.9·/˘····/˘
But what to do with all this wealth!8········
What inventories, cares, and worry!9··˘/˘··/˘
What wear of temper and of health!8···/˘···
Both lived in constant, slavish hurry.9···/˘/˘/˘
Thieves took by plot, and lords by loan;8········
The king by tax, the poor by tone.8········
Thus felt the curses which6···/˘·
Arise from being rich,--6˘/·/˘·
'Remove this affluence!' they pray;8˘/·/˘˘··
The poor are happier than they8···/˘˘··
Whose riches make them slaves.6·/˘···
'Go, treasures, to the winds and waves;8·/˘·····
Come, goddess of the quiet breast,8·/˘··/˘·
Who sweet'nest toil with rest,6······
Dear Mediocrity, return!'8··˘/˘˘˘/
The prayer was granted as we learn.8···/˘···
Two wishes thus expended,7·/˘·˘/˘
Had simply ended5·/˘/˘
In bringing them exactly where,8·/˘·˘/˘·
When they set out they were.6······
So, usually, it fares7·/˘˘˘··
With those who waste in such vain prayers8········
The time required by their affairs.8··˘/··˘/
The goblin laugh'd, and so did they.8·/˘·····
However, ere he went away,8·/˘···˘/
To profit by his offer kind,8·/˘··/˘·
They ask'd for wisdom, wealth of mind,--8···/˘···
A treasure void of care and sorrow--9·/˘····/˘
A treasure fearless of the morrow,9·/˘/˘··/˘
Let who will steal, or beg, or borrow.9·······/·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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