Book VI: The Sick Lion and the Fox

Jean de La Fontaine (1621–1695), translated by Elizur Wright · 1841

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 22 lines · from The Fables of La Fontaine

Sick in his den, we understand,The king of beasts sent out commandThat of his vassals every sortShould send some deputies to court--With promise well to treatEach deputy and suite;On faith of lion, duly written,None should be scratch'd, much less be bitten.The royal will was executed,And some from every tribe deputed;The foxes, only, would not come.One thus explain'd their choice of home:--'Of those who seek the court, we learn,The tracks upon the sandHave one direction, andNot one betokens a return.This fact begetting some distrust,His majesty at present mustExcuse us from his great levee.His plighted word is good, no doubt;But while how beasts get in we see,We do not see how they get out.'

Words in this poem

suite n.
A retinue or company of attendants, as of a distinguished personage; as, the suite of an ambassador. See Suit, n., 5. [F. See Suit, n.]
levee n.
The act of rising. [F. lever, fr. lever to raise, se lever to rise. See Lever, n.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book VI: The Sick Lion and the Fox is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book VI: The Sick Lion and the Fox, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/6-14.html, id L28327.

Form and metre

Book VI: The Sick Lion and the Fox is 22 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 64% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGAAGHH-I-I understandA · commandA · sortB · courtB · treatC · suiteC · writtenD · bittenD · executedE · deputedE · comeF · homeF · learnG · sandA · andA · returnG · distrustH · mustH · levee · doubtI · see · outI
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Sick in his den, we understand,8······˘/
The king of beasts sent out command8······˘/
That of his vassals every sort8···/˘/˘·
Should send some deputies to court--8···/˘˘··
With promise well to treat6·/˘···
Each deputy and suite;6·/˘˘··
On faith of lion, duly written,9···/˘/˘/˘
None should be scratch'd, much less be bitten.9·······/˘
The royal will was executed,9·/˘··/˘·˘
And some from every tribe deputed;9···/˘····
The foxes, only, would not come.8·/˘/˘···
One thus explain'd their choice of home:--8··˘/····
'Of those who seek the court, we learn,8········
The tracks upon the sand6······
Have one direction, and6··˘/˘·
Not one betokens a return.8······˘/
This fact begetting some distrust,8··˘/˘·˘/
His majesty at present must8·/˘˘·/˘·
Excuse us from his great levee.8˘/····/˘
His plighted word is good, no doubt;8·/˘·····
But while how beasts get in we see,8········
We do not see how they get out.'8········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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