Book VI: The Hare and the Tortoise

Jean de La Fontaine (1621–1695), translated by Elizur Wright · 1841

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 44 lines · from The Fables of La Fontaine

To win a race, the swiftness of a dartAvaileth not without a timely start.The hare and tortoise are my witnesses.Said tortoise to the swiftest thing that is,'I'll bet that you'll not reach, so soon as IThe tree on yonder hill we spy.''So soon! Why, madam, are you frantic?'Replied the creature, with an antic;'Pray take, your senses to restore,A grain or two of hellebore.''Say,' said the tortoise, 'what you will;I dare you to the wager still.''Twas done; the stakes were paid,And near the goal tree laid--Of what, is not a question for this place,Nor who it was that judged the race.Our hare had scarce five jumps to make,Of such as he is wont to take,When, starting just before their beaksHe leaves the hounds at leisure,Thence till the kalends of the Greeks,The sterile heath to measure.Thus having time to browse and doze,And list which way the zephyr blows,He makes himself content to wait,And let the tortoise go her gaitIn solemn, senatorial state.She starts; she moils on, modestly and lowly,And with a prudent wisdom hastens slowly;But he, meanwhile, the victory despises,Thinks lightly of such prizes,Believes it for his honourTo take late start and gain upon her.So, feeding, sitting at his ease,He meditates of what you please,Till his antagonist he seesApproach the goal; then starts,Away like lightning darts:But vainly does he run;The race is by the tortoise won.Cries she, 'My senses do I lack?What boots your boasted swiftness now?You're beat! and yet, you must allow,I bore my house upon my back.'

Words in this poem

yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
antic v. t.
To make appear like a buffoon.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
zephyr n.
The west wind; poetically, any soft, gentle breeze. [L. zephyrus, Gr. zéphyr.]
modestly adv.
In a modest manner.
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book VI: The Hare and the Tortoise is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book VI: The Hare and the Tortoise, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/6-10.html, id L28323.

Form and metre

Book VI: The Hare and the Tortoise is 44 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 64% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII-J-JKKLLLMMNN--NNNOOPPQRRQ dartA · startA · witnessesB · isB · iC · spyC · franticD · anticD · restoreE · helleboreE · willF · stillF · paidG · laidG · placeH · raceH · makeI · takeI · beaks · leisureJ · greeks · measureJ · dozeK · blowsK · waitL · gaitL · stateL · lowlyM · slowlyM · despisesN · prizesN · honour · her · easeN · pleaseN · seesN · startsO · dartsO · runP · wonP · lackQ · nowR · allowR · backQ
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
To win a race, the swiftness of a dart10·····/˘···
Availeth not without a timely start.10˘/˘····/˘·
The hare and tortoise are my witnesses.9···/˘··/˘
Said tortoise to the swiftest thing that is,10·/˘··/˘···
'I'll bet that you'll not reach, so soon as I10··········
The tree on yonder hill we spy.'8···/˘···
'So soon! Why, madam, are you frantic?'9···/˘··/˘
Replied the creature, with an antic;9˘/·/˘··/˘
'Pray take, your senses to restore,8···/˘·˘/
A grain or two of hellebore.'8·····/˘˘
'Say,' said the tortoise, 'what you will;8···/˘···
I dare you to the wager still.'8·····/˘·
'Twas done; the stakes were paid,6······
And near the goal tree laid--6······
Of what, is not a question for this place,10·····/˘···
Nor who it was that judged the race.8········
Our hare had scarce five jumps to make,8/·······
Of such as he is wont to take,8········
When, starting just before their beaks8·/˘·····
He leaves the hounds at leisure,7·····/˘
Thence till the kalends of the Greeks,8···/˘···
The sterile heath to measure.7·/˘··/˘
Thus having time to browse and doze,8·/˘·····
And list which way the zephyr blows,8·····/˘·
He makes himself content to wait,8··˘/˘/··
And let the tortoise go her gait8···/˘···
In solemn, senatorial state.8·/˘·˘/˘·
She starts; she moils on, modestly and lowly,10·····/˘·/˘
And with a prudent wisdom hastens slowly;11···/˘/˘/˘/˘
But he, meanwhile, the victory despises,10··/··/˘˘/˘
Thinks lightly of such prizes,7·/˘··/˘
Believes it for his honour7˘/···/˘
To take late start and gain upon her.9·········
So, feeding, sitting at his ease,8·/˘/˘···
He meditates of what you please,8·/˘·····
Till his antagonist he sees8··˘/˘˘··
Approach the goal; then starts,6˘/····
Away like lightning darts:6˘/·/˘·
But vainly does he run;6·/˘···
The race is by the tortoise won.8·····/˘·
Cries she, 'My senses do I lack?8···/˘···
What boots your boasted swiftness now?8···/˘/˘·
You're beat! and yet, you must allow,8······˘/
I bore my house upon my back.'8········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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