Book IV: The Monkey and the Dolphin
It was the custom of the GreeksFor passengers o'er sea to carryBoth monkeys full of tricksAnd funny dogs to make them merry.A ship, that had such things on deck,Not far from Athens, went to wreck.But for the dolphins, all had drown'd.They are a philanthropic fish,Which fact in Pliny may be found;--A better voucher who could wish?They did their best on this occasion.A monkey even, on their planWell nigh attain'd his own salvation;A dolphin took him for a man,And on his dorsal gave him place.So grave the silly creature's face,That one might well have set him downThat old musician of renown.The fish had almost reach'd the land,When, as it happen'd,--what a pity!--He ask'd, 'Are you from Athens grand?''Yes; well they know me in that city.If ever you have business there,I'll help you do it, for my kinThe highest offices are in.My cousin, sir, is now lord mayor.'The dolphin thank'd him, with good grace,Both for himself and all his race,And ask'd, 'You doubtless know Piraeus,Where, should we come to town, you'll see us.''Piraeus? yes, indeed I know;He was my crony long ago.'The dunce knew not the harbour's name,And for a man's mistook the same.The people are by no means few,Who never went ten miles from home,Nor know their market-town from Rome,Yet cackle just as if they knew.The dolphin laugh'd, and then beganHis rider's form and face to scan,And found himself about to saveFrom fishy feasts, beneath the wave,A mere resemblance of a man.So, plunging down, he turn'd to findSome drowning wight of human kind.
Words in this poem
- funny a.
- Droll; comical; amusing; laughable. Funny bone. See crazy bone, under Crazy. [From Fun.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- philanthropic a.
- Of or pertaining to philanthropy; characterized by philanthropy; loving or helping mankind; as, a philanthropic enterprise. [Cf. F. philanthropique.]
- voucher n.
- One who vouches, or gives witness or full attestation, to anything.
- doubtless a.
- Free from fear or suspicion.
- cackle v. i.
- To make a sharp, broken noise or cry, as a hen or goose does. [OE. cakelen; cf. LG. kakeln, D. kakelen, G. gackeln, gackern; all of imitative origin. Cf. Gagle, Cake to cackle.]
- scan v. t.
- To mount by steps; to go through with step by step. [L. scandere, scansum, to climb, to scan, akin to Skr. skand to spring, leap: cf. F. scander. Cf. Ascend, Descend, Scale a ladder.]
- fishy a.
- Consisting of fish; fishlike; having the qualities or taste of fish; abounding in fish.
- wight n.
- A whit; a bit; a jot. [OE. wight, wiht, a wight, a whit, AS. wiht, wuht, a creature, a thing; skin to D. wicht a child, OS. & OHG. wiht a creature, thing, G. wicht a creature, Icel. v]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Book IV: The Monkey and the Dolphin is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book IV: The Monkey and the Dolphin, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/4-7.html, id L28277.
Form and metre
Book IV: The Monkey and the Dolphin is 45 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%).
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ----AABCBCDDDDEEDDFGFG-HH-IIIIJJKKLMMLNNOONPP greeks · carry · tricks · merry · deckA · wreckA · drown'dB · fishC · foundB · wishC · occasionD · planD · salvationD · manD · placeE · faceE · downD · renownD · landF · pityG · grandF · cityG · there · kinH · inH · mayor · graceI · raceI · piraeusI · usI · knowJ · agoJ · nameK · sameK · fewL · homeM · romeM · knewL · beganN · scanN · saveO · waveO · manN · findP · kindP
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| It was the custom of the Greeks | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| For passengers o'er sea to carry | 9 | ·/˘˘···/˘ |
| Both monkeys full of tricks | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And funny dogs to make them merry. | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| A ship, that had such things on deck, | 8 | ········ |
| Not far from Athens, went to wreck. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| But for the dolphins, all had drown'd. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| They are a philanthropic fish, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Which fact in Pliny may be found;-- | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| A better voucher who could wish? | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| They did their best on this occasion. | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| A monkey even, on their plan | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Well nigh attain'd his own salvation; | 9 | ··˘/··˘/˘ |
| A dolphin took him for a man, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And on his dorsal gave him place. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| So grave the silly creature's face, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| That one might well have set him down | 8 | ········ |
| That old musician of renown. | 8 | ··˘/˘·˘/ |
| The fish had almost reach'd the land, | 8 | ···/···· |
| When, as it happen'd,--what a pity!-- | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| He ask'd, 'Are you from Athens grand?' | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| 'Yes; well they know me in that city. | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| If ever you have business there, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| I'll help you do it, for my kin | 8 | ········ |
| The highest offices are in. | 8 | ·/˘/˘˘·· |
| My cousin, sir, is now lord mayor.' | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| The dolphin thank'd him, with good grace, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Both for himself and all his race, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| And ask'd, 'You doubtless know Piraeus, | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| Where, should we come to town, you'll see us.' | 9 | ········· |
| 'Piraeus? yes, indeed I know; | 8 | ˘/˘·˘/·· |
| He was my crony long ago.' | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| The dunce knew not the harbour's name, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And for a man's mistook the same. | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| The people are by no means few, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Who never went ten miles from home, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Nor know their market-town from Rome, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Yet cackle just as if they knew. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The dolphin laugh'd, and then began | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| His rider's form and face to scan, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And found himself about to save | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| From fishy feasts, beneath the wave, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| A mere resemblance of a man. | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| So, plunging down, he turn'd to find | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Some drowning wight of human kind. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.